It’s very clear that the country is completely gridlocked when it comes to Brexit both in Parliament and in the wider public. It just goes to show why referendums are a terrible mechanism of government, they’re always hugely divisive, the campaigns are packed full of misinformation and at the end of it all no specific individual or party is officially responsible for the outcome.
Once this whole sorry saga is over I hope we never have a referendum on anything ever again, if Brexit ends up being cancelled then a UKIP style party should have to win a majority in a General Election in order to leave the European Union... and on the flip side if we do end up leaving then a Pro-European party should also have to win a General Election if they want to take us back in.
All that being said, because we’ve already had a referendum to get us into this mess and because the existing MPs of both major parties are hopelessly split themselves having another referendum is possibly the only way forward if the Withdrawal Agreement is voted down by Parliament next week (a highly likely scenario).
Now, what I'm going to outline next I don't think will actually happen
BUT it'd be great to hear views of both Pro-Europeans and Brexiters because I think this is a solution that achieves all of these:
- Honours the original 2016 referendum result
- Allows the public the chance to vote again on the UK's position in Europe but without "rerunning" the original debate
- Provides two distinct alternative options for the UK - both hugely transformative
- Ends with a clear mandate to proceed
Process
1. The UK leaves the EU as scheduled on 29 March 2019 and we enter a transition period* - the original 2016 referendum has now been honoured.
*I’m fully aware that the transition period is only officially set to come into force as part of the wider Withdrawal Agreement but being realistic with 79 days to go a transition period of some sort is a certainty... there will be chaos on both sides of the channel otherwise.
2. We agree to hold another referendum in June 2020, with a question along the lines of the following:
On 29 March 2019 the United Kingdom left the European Union and entered a transition period. When the transition period expires on 31 December 2020 should the United Kingdom?
- Move onto World Trade Organisation rules
- Rejoin the European Union
3. Following the referendum we'd then have around six months to prepare for whatever decision the electorate has taken.
Rationale
The majority of leading leavers are now pushing for a hard-Brexit but it's impossible to establish whether all of the 17,410,742 who voted to leave in 2016 wanted that flavour of Brexit because of the variety of options outlined by different leading Brexiters during the campaign and the broad brush question on the ballot paper. This would confirm it one way or another.
On the flip side, if we were to rejoin the EU it wouldn't be on our existing terms as we'd no longer have a rebate and we'd need to commit to joining both the Euro and Schengen. This means that Pro-Europeans would need to convince the electorate that "more" Europe than we have under our current terms is a good idea. As such, this new referendum couldn't be considered a "rerun" of the one in 2016.
The campaigns would run from March 2019 to June 2020 - fifteen months. This provides ample time and allows us to have intelligent, reasoned, debate between both camps.
Some major challenges both sides would face in the debate
WTO supporters would have to try and:
- Explain to the public why the negative impact on the economy is worthwhile and deal with the backlash from businesses who threaten to close down/cut staff in the UK
- Probably admit that a hard border in Ireland is unavoidable and that our ports/surrounding areas on the south coast of England are going to have to undergo major infrastructure changes... with gridlock in the meantime
- Quickly line up alternative trade arrangements with other countries on better terms than we have through being a member of the EU... no easy feat!
EU supporters would have to try and:
- Explain to the public why we'd need to join the Euro and Schengen (as new members we'd be obligated to)
- Convince the electorate that becoming more integrated with the EU than we currently are is a good idea
- Show that the economic benefits we get from being a member of the EU far outweigh the membership costs
Whatever the outcome, the end result would be truly transformative for our country and very different to the status quo.
Thoughts?