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Station Approach Speeds

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ComUtoR

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You have answered your own question, of course we care, we don't turn up day after day to accept delay minutes for the fun of it.

It's my frustration airing out. Some days I feel like I'm banging my head against a wall with the timetable. When you experience the same delay for years you feel nobody cares any more. No offence meant by my comment.


As the timetable is only in ½ minute intervals and the way SRTs are rounded, there is always an element where over a section you would be on time if you drove at say 37mph instead of 40mph, but also where you will always be 10 or so seconds late but that will even itself out over the route.

Its that example by which I'm driving by. I know where those places are and where its tighter than a camels proverbial. A passenger may see that as us driving slow or as overly cautious or UNNESESCARRILY DEFENASICE !!! ! ! ! ! ! RANTY MCRANT... /digress

It's also where SRT rounding impacts station times. The number of times I tell Drivers not to worry about the time at station X because at station Y you get the time back. When passengers see that their service is always a minute late you can see why they are frustrated. I assume that is part of the reason why PPM exists. The route is built and timed from A-B and all the bits in-between become flexible and a little room for error and SRT rounding is accepted. Unless it trips TRUST...

TRUST seems to work against the passenger too as you can trip the TRUST point before actually arriving at the station. That makes the train appear to be on time, when it fact, it wasn't. Again, more frustration from the passenger.

Only she if asked nicely at weekends :lol:, depending on the software used its 95% of the traction's maximum capability and 0.588 m/s² acceleration even if a unit is capable of more. Can't recall the braking at the minute. All of that will leave us with times in seconds between various points which are rounded appropriately to create the SRTs.

Love ya.

So again you have a reason why full max linespeed running isn't expected. 100mph line, 75mph traction, 95% performance. Which is built in to the SRTs and each booked path (for the units)

We do flag those up as we understand that a speed profile like that is never going to be driven to.

Why do those speeds even exist ? We have a number of locations where the speed will have a weird spike and then a massive cliff drop in speed. Surely NR could remove the speed and set the speeds so they were achievable and would also save on setting up pointless speed restrictions. Lewisham I'm looking at you ...

That is your diagram team doing that. There is a minimum agreed turnaround time at most places and if they want to run the risk of sweating the units all the time then that is up to them.

We have units booked in to terminal station then booked out 7 minutes later. That is booked WTT times for the service. I would agree that much is down to diagramming but you would need to unit to be relieved by a different Driver each time the unit changes end or need multiple units to run trips that go up and down all day on a single route. I would certainly love to see what can be done because the impact to the service means it breaks further.

Many many many thanks Mr/Ms Planner

Now I'm gonna go wash the car :D
 
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W230

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It's exactly the same signal sequence - it's a left hand bend all the way and you can see the signals from the passenger compartment.

As an aside, in this instance the junction signal steps up to Green (from single yellow) when the train is at least 400metres away. Are you saying that you would be down to 20mph that far back ? (It's not a criticism, I'm genuinely interested).

Regarding West Hampstead UF > US, you never see the single yellow change to green - it's hidden by the lift structure/bridge. So on a non stopper you see your single yellow + no.1, then as you enter the gently curved platform you lose sight of the signal. The first you know about the change (or not) of aspect is the AWS indication and then the signal comes back in to view (green by this point IF it's going to change). I was only recently thinking about the SPAD risk on the next signal (the first on the US). It's a short section after the UF on the platform at West Hamsptead and although it does have a banner repeater, the signal is out of view until fairly late, certainly travelling at 50mph. Hopefully we would all recognise coming through that junction and the signal remaining single yellow...

However I had forgotten the 50TSR at Cricklewood, however some drivers speed up after it with proceed aspects, and some don't.
This is the main problem here. I used to brake from 100mph at Cricklewood station on seeing the flashing yellows. Again curvature of the track here (slightly to the right on approach) makes it difficult to see the signal until fairly late (considering line speed). A nice step 1 at Cricklewood would see me doing 48mph by West Hampstead ready for the junction and observing the signal on the platform and whether it had changed. This is thrown out of the window by this never ending TSR! :lol:

As a result i tend to slow to about 46mph for the TSR at Cricklewood South Junction and let the train roll right through to the other side of West Hampstead South Junction. It's slightly downhill so is doing 50mph again by the junction anyway.
 

Deepgreen

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As I explained to BR earlier. We don't see your timetable. I get times at stations and that's about it. I hit the next station on time then for me, I'm on time. How I get there and what technique I use doesn't matter because I'm 'on time' Passengers don't care because I hit the station on time and hit the next one on time. PPM doesn't care because I'm within +5 if I'm late.

Personally I don't think planners care either. The timetable is too broken. Again, as mentioned, there are places where I'm never on time. If the planners really cared then they would change the timetable. I know you mentioned the TOC's and how much they resist any changes but until someone actually sits down and takes the responsibility and admits that the SRTs dictate the timetable far more than booked station times then I don't see how it will ever meet any passenger expectations of a timetable that runs 'on time'

IF I had, like I used to, a diagram that printed out all the paths and WTT times then I could give a more accurate representation of PDP, Driving style, timetable etc.

So much affects the running of the service that it cannot be narrowed down to a single thing. We work to such narrow margins that everything breaks it.

Therein is a source of much of the problem - not the fault of the drivers - that's the world with which you are presented, but the question is - who is actually checking the timetable to ensure proper running? If it isn't the drivers, for reasons they have given; and it isn't the guard, as they are not present on every train by a long way, then who actually is making the train run on time? BTW, your second statement (my bold) seems to be self-contradicting (imposed by the regime, not you) - if you are on time at stations en route you cannot be up to 5 late at destination and still be regarded as 'on time', and that's the nonsense of PPM for me. My example was about the North Downs route, where the turn-round time at, say, Redhill, is often only four minutes, so a PPM of five minutes is pointless.

My OP was about driving styles, particularly regarding ultra-cautious signal approaches (by which I mean walking pace for several hundred yards on an uphill gradient - 1 in 144 - in dry weather) and 'driving to the conditions'. I think I've gained some understanding of the underlying reasons for the large variations but I still maintain that there is a link in the chain missing regarding train timings and the standardisation of driving regimes (not that I expect drivers to be robots all behaving identically).

Thanks to all.
 
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bramling

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It should be pointed out that driving at 125 mph instead of 120 will save only 2 minutes over a 100 mile trip.

This may be true, however that two minutes could be the time needed to allow another service through a junction without one or other of the trains having to see restrictive aspects. If a train has to be brought to a stand and held then all of a sudden two minutes has increased to five if one of the services has to be stopped and then restarted all the way back to line speed.
 

Deepgreen

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It should be pointed out that driving at 125 mph instead of 120 will save only 2 minutes over a 100 mile trip.

However, that has little bearing on the thread's point, which is about over-cautious red signal approaches - approaching a red signal at walking pace for several hundred yards on an uphill gradient in dry weather, in order to eliminate any perceived possibility of a SPAD (while actually probably doing no such thing, through potential driver boredom/inattention!).
 

bramling

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I'm metro so I accelerate and brake I rarely reach linespeed between stations. The timetable is built with that in mind so not running at linespeed isn't an issue.

What, and this is where they may be confusion, is also happening is that during points in my schedule where my linespeed is achievable (generally because its so low) I need to keep it tight and often so tight that even running full tilt; I still don't make the time but that is where the timetable is at fault.

My skill as a Driver is to know where it is important and where I need to push a little and where I can relax.

The latter is where we may differ.

Personally, and I emphasise personally, I don't equate driving slower with being relaxed. I prefer to simply obey signals - so if the road is clear I will aim to do line speed, if it's not then I will obey signals accordingly. I find it more of a pain thinking too much about what is going on, and - again personally - I find there's more chance of being caught out if trying to second-guess what's going on around me. That's not to say I won't hang back a little, for example to see signals turning to green in front of me rather than forever running on yellows, but that's about as far as I'll go. If running early I will coast earlier where feasible, but that's about as far as I go.

I'm the same when driving a car - if the road is 60 mph then I find it much more relaxing simply to do 60 mph - *when safe to do so*. Like with a train, I find myself judging speed pretty accurately without having to focus on the speedometer. In turn this allows me to focus more fully on what's going on around me.

I also sign 4 different traction and run mainline too. I run on 100mph line with 75mph traction. By default you cannot reach linespeed. Ergo, linespeed isn't a factor. Its built in that my unit will not achieve linespeed so my timings are built based on my traction. The planner confirmed that in a different thread.

So you have traction that won't make linespeed and a metro timetable that means your constantly braking for your next station.

Hopefully you can see why we aren't pushed on linespeed.

I can understand where it's impossible to attain linespeed - I can't imagine anyone would be questioning people on that as it would be rather pointless! As you rightly say, the timetable should allow for that except if the booked traction has been substituted for something slower.


As you well know, its dependent on the situation. Even when I'm mainline and in 100mph traction the linespeed hits 110mph in places and by default I'm never gonna hit it. Also my unit is crap and even at full pelt you rarely make it. I need a long run up to hit linespeed. Even on the slow side where the linespeed is 90 and I'm in 100mph traction it still doesn't get much past 80. Trust me I've tried <D Again, my workings just aren't built to run maximum linespeed anyway. If the planner would be so kind to remind me of what the % of unit performance is booked for I'd be grateful, (he/she was pretty awesome last time explaining it)

You also see speeds that aren't possible to achieve in ANY traction. You know those places where the linespeed drops to 40mph for a junction jumps to 60mph after the points but then drops to linespeed of 20 at the next junction that's barely 8 coaches away. That 60. NEVER gonna happen. We have a few of those places too. If anyone can explain some of those speeds then I'd buy you a few beers.

Agreed on all this.

As BR points out. We also have the PDP to worry about. Eco driving is part of that. The days of full brake, full power are gone. If I was doing that then I'd be considered to be too aggressive.

Must admit I don't really buy-in to eco driving. As alluded to above, if running early then I'll coast a little earlier when approaching a braking point - that's about all. I've not experienced a DAS system, however I presume this is largely how they work anyway?

I can run very relaxed most of the time and I can still hit PPM.

Looking at things from a passenger perspective, I'm not interested in PPM. I want the train to be right-time!

(Going off on a tangent, I hate the way that a train running around 5 minutes late suddenly goes to the bottom of the regulating queue. It so frustrating that a small delay will suddenly turn into 20 minutes because every other conceivable train will be given priority once the PPM is considered missed and unrecoverable for the late-running train. I'd prefer the railway to be measured on total overall delay minutes).

The tightness issue is that the timetable seems to be built as perfect with little slack.

Again, from a passenger perspective, I want the journey to be as quick as possible. Taking my local line into London as an example, in the 1990s most off-peak fast trains were timed to reach London in 29 minutes. Nowadays it has tends to be 32 or 33 minutes. Meanwhile in the other direction, the semi-fast trains were timed at 40 minutes in the 1990s, nowadays it's 44 or 45 minutes. With a clear run the 1990s timings were generally achieved, nowadays even with a clear run today's timings are only achieved on about half of journeys. This is with more powerful traction and some line speed improvements since the 1990s! To be fair, in the interim there's been the advent of defensive driving, and never underestimate the impact of OTMR. Station dwell times don't help either, they're a lot longer nowadays, and of course the railway is much more congested now. But none of the latter is of interest to the passenger - they just see their journey as being slower.

I'm on the fence at the moment too. I wouldn't say driving slow to avoid running early but more from a perspective where I have seen too many Drivers racing around and then getting caught out.

I can only speak for my location as that's where I have access to information, however my view is there's little correlation between how fast a driver is and their incident history. In fact, I'd say the drivers I'd regard as the faster ones actually have the better records. Ditto I wouldn't say the slower drivers perform better on paper. Personally I'd say it's more about making the right judgements at the right time.

Slipthroughs often come about due to Drivers making up time;

You may well be right, however again it comes down to judgement. In my view someone who is used to approaching platforms fast will probably have the better judgement as to when they need to wind their neck in. A naturally slower driver who on one particular day is hurrying because they want to finish on time is more likely to be caught out in my view.

Not forgetting that it may also be the case that running right to the linespeed and tight to the unit in front means your constantly on single yellow or red. If I hit the destination on time then I'm gonna hang back to two yellow/green rather than chase the red. ECS has a high incident rate because Drivers are chasing linespeeds and the service in front.

Agreed, however I'm not really talking about when running under restrictive aspects, as it's the signals that are holding the train up. My issue is not achieving line speed when the road ahead is clear. QV the previous post and what I said about the comp assurance assessment, running under restrictive aspects I'd expect to be accepted as a perfectly acceptable explanation.


Wish I had the time. You should see my schedules. In and out in the same minute <( Metro just doesn't have the dwell times. What really ****s me off about some of our times is that you can get (specific to my depot) a change end time of 20 minutes on some trips and any delays are swallowed by turnaround. On other trips a single minute means your late all day and it compounds further because we run so many paths; its too tight through various junctions to lose 30 seconds <( So your buggered by not having recovery in turnaround times or the trip is too tight but there is ample room in turnarounds. WTF that seems very backwards timings. Literally one trip has 23 minutes but the other end has 7.

Turnround times is a separate issue, as long as there's platform space available then it's down to how much the powers than be wish to sweat the assets. It goes without saying that increasing turnround times means having more trains out. In the off-peak this could mean one less train is being maintained, and in the peaks there simply may not be enough trains to go round. £££££££££!

We all want to keep to time but we know the constraints.
[/QUOTE]

Agreed. At the end of the day the most important thing is maintaining perfect safety whilst putting in one's best effort to maintain the timetable as far as safely possible.
 
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ComUtoR

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Personally, and I emphasise personally, I don't equate driving slower with being relaxed. I prefer to simply obey signals - so if the road is clear I will aim to do line speed,

When its green...Full power !!! ! Pretty much everyone drives to the max on greens and I don't see an issue. For my driving style I'm very route conscious. I know the gradients, curves, places when your checked down, speeds etc and all the little nuances that a route will have. That has come from experience. I see new Drivers pulling full power from a double yellow start and then braking through the single and into the red. I prefer a lesser power notch and a gentle acceleration and coast. There are many ways to skin a cat.

Must admit I don't really buy-in to eco driving. As alluded to above, if running early then I'll coast a little earlier when approaching a braking point - that's about all.

I'm on the fence but its mandated so I gotta drive accordingly.

I've not experienced a DAS system, however I presume this is largely how they work anyway?

Not seen DAS yet either.

Looking at things from a passenger perspective, I'm not interested in PPM. I want the train to be right-time!

100% agree.

I can only speak for my location as that's where I have access to information, however my view is there's little correlation between how fast a driver is and their incident history. In fact, I'd say the drivers I'd regard as the faster ones actually have the better records. Ditto I wouldn't say the slower drivers perform better on paper. Personally I'd say it's more about making the right judgements at the right time.

Confident is different to 'fast' just the same as 'defensive' is different to slow. Incidents can be broken down and disseminated over and over again and we both know that there are always numerous contributing factors. I have found in my experience that those that charge around tend to have more TPWS overspeeds and TPWS against red. Your 100% right about the right judgements.

You may well be right, however again it comes down to judgement. In my view someone who is used to approaching platforms fast will probably have the better judgement as to when they need to wind their neck in. A naturally slower driver who on one particular day is hurrying because they want to finish on time is more likely to be caught out in my view.

This expands on our previous point. Judgement is very much key. One of our most slipped through stations still gets hit 3 times a year and you still cant tell people to just slow down on approach. There are some who are over confident and believe that they will still hit the PSR, magnet, station etc in their usual brake step. What I teach is the ability to adapt and be able to adjust to the changing conditions. When I first started it was during an 'earlier and lighter' era. Then we moved to Slam it in and let the WSP do its job and now we are back to 'brake earlier' I have found over the years that the Drivers who just will not change then to suffer more.

Agreed. At the end of the day the most important thing is maintaining perfect safety whilst putting in one's best effort to maintain the timetable as far as safely possible.

Which is what we all try and do. I don't know a single Driver who likes being late.
 

bramling

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When its green...Full power !!! ! Pretty much everyone drives to the max on greens and I don't see an issue. For my driving style I'm very route conscious. I know the gradients, curves, places when your checked down, speeds etc and all the little nuances that a route will have. That has come from experience. I see new Drivers pulling full power from a double yellow start and then braking through the single and into the red. I prefer a lesser power notch and a gentle acceleration and coast. There are many ways to skin a cat.

Agreed. Generally I wouldn't be pulling away too fast in that situation either, unless the next signal could already be clearly sighted. *However*, this approach introduces a different potential pitfall - one moves off in the knowledge that one is going slowly due to their being a red signal ahead, which having already made a "reaction" to (even if it's just a mental acknowledgement) the situation may mean one subconsciously lets one's guard down. Then all of a sudden there's the red and the "oh sh*t" moment. I've seen this happen so many times when someone has seen a perfectly-displayed yellow, then reacted far too late to a perfectly-visible red. This seems to happen particularly at locations where the restrictive aspect sequence is typically seen. In my view the Purley SPAD/collision could well be a good example of this.


I'm on the fence but its mandated so I gotta drive accordingly.

Thankfully this hasn't reached me, for now at least. Here's a question - do any of your routes still retain the old diamond coasting boards? And, if so, does anyone take any notice of them nowadays?


Confident is different to 'fast' just the same as 'defensive' is different to slow.

Yes very much so. Perhaps I might have said "positive" drivers instead of necessarily fast.


Incidents can be broken down and disseminated over and over again and we both know that there are always numerous contributing factors. I have found in my experience that those that charge around tend to have more TPWS overspeeds and TPWS against red. Your 100% right about the right judgements.

I can only speak from my own personal dealings, I'd say most incidents tend to stem from other factors - wrong understandings about how a particular setup works (which never ceases to amaze me as people shouldn't be anticipating things to happen, yet it still crops up in underlying or root causes), or being distracted by external factors. I'd suggest the more positive drivers may actually be *quicker* to react an initial error as they're more on the ball, although I don't have any evidence to back this up, this is just my personal take on the situation. I suppose what I'm saying is that slower drivers may be more lulled into a sense of security.



This expands on our previous point. Judgement is very much key. One of our most slipped through stations still gets hit 3 times a year and you still cant tell people to just slow down on approach. There are some who are over confident and believe that they will still hit the PSR, magnet, station etc in their usual brake step. What I teach is the ability to adapt and be able to adjust to the changing conditions. When I first started it was during an 'earlier and lighter' era. Then we moved to Slam it in and let the WSP do its job and now we are back to 'brake earlier' I have found over the years that the Drivers who just will not change then to suffer more.

Agreed. It's always enlightening to be riding in cabs with others to see how others treat particular locations or situations. It always surprises me how I will go through one location and think "this guy's ridiculously slow, I'd have braked much later for that platform", yet a little way down the line when it's started raining and I can hear the WSP going I'm thinking "no way would I have come in there at that speed". Then a little while later you hear that person's had an incident! Personally, I prefer to avoid relying on WSP where possible and keep it as something that I know is there to help me if I misjudge. Again, frustrating sometimes when particular policies are so prescriptive that this choice is taken away.


I don't know a single Driver who likes being late.

Oh, I don't know about that. When it means a trip or rounder may be able to be missed!
 
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ComUtoR

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Thankfully this hasn't reached me, for now at least. Here's a question - do any of your routes still retain the old diamond coasting boards? And, if so, does anyone take any notice of them nowadays?


They were well out a long while back and they were ignored. Then someone went round the network and moved them to more realistic places. From what i saw of the new set they were pretty spot on and were in places where you would normally coast. The Driver who led the project done a good job to be honest.

Nowadays. I'm not so sure. They aren't taught that I'm aware of but they can be a good guide. Again, that's down to my experience more than anything else. I had a route learner in my cab last week and I was giving him pointers. Some of the coasting boards I pointed out he had already been shown. I guess they are old school now.

Oh, I don't know about that. When it means a trip or rounder may be able to be missed!

You have rounders too !! ! God ours are horrible. There used to be a few that would get caped if you were late and most knew which ones they were. We have a trip at the moment which is pretty much caped every single time because it always hits [redacted] late and then goes fast to [redacted]
 

Johncleesefan

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I think the fact that a spad can be such a massive career affecting/life threatening event is the reason certainly newer drivers approach with such caution up to a red for sure. And the same for stations and overshoots, it all goes on your record and there's no wiping that. I generally keep to time and sometimes even early. But if I'm late I'm late. I drive the same generally and possibly make a little back where affordable. Ie braking for psrs I normally coast down to
 

edwin_m

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I wonder if the answer is for "management" to go easier on drivers having platform overruns and even the more minor SPADs? A platform overrun isn't really a safety issue and a SPAD may be protected by TPWS.

Dons tin hat and ducks for cover...
 

W230

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I wonder if the answer is for "management" to go easier on drivers having platform overruns and even the more minor SPADs? A platform overrun isn't really a safety issue and a SPAD may be protected by TPWS.

Dons tin hat and ducks for cover...
Problem is even minor overruns at my TOC result in a cancelled service(s), while a driver is sent off for a drugs testing and then they're off track for a day or two. This probably gives the TOC more of a headache.
 

edwin_m

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Problem is even minor overruns at my TOC result in a cancelled service(s), while a driver is sent off for a drugs testing and then they're off track for a day or two. This probably gives the TOC more of a headache.

Removing this sort of requirement would have to be part of "going easier".
 

Bromley boy

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They were well out a long while back and they were ignored. Then someone went round the network and moved them to more realistic places. From what i saw of the new set they were pretty spot on and were in places where you would normally coast. The Driver who led the project done a good job to be honest.

Nowadays. I'm not so sure. They aren't taught that I'm aware of but they can be a good guide. Again, that's down to my experience more than anything else. I had a route learner in my cab last week and I was giving him pointers. Some of the coasting boards I pointed out he had already been shown. I guess they are old school now.

Definitely not taught now, and pretty much ignored by drivers as far as I'm aware.

I guess performance trumps eco-driving. This means full power, shut off at the braking point and straight into step 2 braking for the next station.
 
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