1.those for LIE and LUX are for all public transport, LUX will be free from 1/3/20. CH is for all pu.tr. untill last village-not into the expensive mountain lines and postal buses over passes etc require supplmts.
The one for DB is NOT for each and any line-some age-old ''private''lines are still exempt, as are the mtr gauge lines in old DDR-where they were included in the national system then. DB includes LOCAL pu.tr in 120 cities.
In BE and NL you can ad for a small sum buses/trams, about like in IE.
2.In ISRAEL a monthly all-lines is 900 ILS (about 222 eur), fine fairly small network with good frequencies. TR had a TrenTurKart, replaced fairly recently with somehting that excludes the local suburban lines in the 3 big cities (these applyy local fares) and a ltd. nr only on HS. I think also Taiwan (only for non-HS TRST), PT and BG have monthly tickets. PL has one for PKP OR PR, PKP (intyercity) is 1500 PLN/month.
3.note that various countries want you to subscribe for at least 3/6/12 monthes, f.e. in NL and AT it is for a whole year. Only the all-day network in NL is for a higher price available for 1 month.
4.about FR; tipically FR monthlies are only available if you indeed work/study there and then only in the regions where at. Companies larger as x workers have to pay a special tax to subsidise that. Other countries grant workers copious tax-discounts on travel-expense. That f.e. members of parliament get such a pass is also common in many countries-and in some also for journalists-probably also a relic of the past. LOcal urban busvfares in FR are tipically always fairly cheap-mostly under 2 eur and even <1 eur is common. Those MON monthlies are for the lowly paid workers from abroad to reach their jobs/work-homes from the t\rich-simple logic thinking. The same applies f.e. to LA in the US: transit is for the poor. Traditionally East-EUR has always had very low pu.tr. fares.
5.another much more interesting thing for the visiting tourist is if daypasses are avilable or shortterm: NL, LU, CH (online only) have them country wide, as does IL.
