Maybe at the airports, but at St Pancras you'll see they are agency staff checking passports using an iPhone with an attached NFC reader (they may also be able to swipe the passport?). I can't recall now if it's both French and British checks, or just the French.
Their actually Eurostar Security, same people who carry out searches of persons and baggage, but I believe they are actually employed by Mitie.
Prior to 2015 the UKBF did not conduct "exit checks" of persons leaving the country, they were only concerned with who was coming IN. This changed when the then home secretary, Treason May ruled that they should control both comings AND goings. However, there was a problem.
The UKBF simply didn't -(and still don't) have enough Immigration Officers to conduct exit checks on every single person leaving as well as arriving, so this has now led to the ridiculous situation where the home office has asked the carrier -(in this case Eurostar) to conduct exit checks on their behalf.
Which has inturn led to carriers outsourcing this task of checking passports to private security contractors like Mitie, Serco, Securitas and G4$tupid at ports and airports.
This is why P&O have hired Securitas to check passports of foot passengers at Dover before they get on the port bus to board the ships with one of the handheld devices you describe.
In fact this outsourcing situation is only really possible largely due to the fact that the UK is an Island nation and in order to leave - (barring destinations within the CTA of course) is by traveling with a "carrier" e.g; an airline, shipping company or channel tunnel rail operator, hence they have made it the carriers responsibility to conduct the exit checks, effectively privatising UK immigration controls...
I believe this is actually illegal in France and Belgium, cast our minds back some years to the "Lille Loophole" drama when there was talk of SNCF personnel checking passports to solve the problem and it was quickly ruled out and rightly so as they are cheminots and NOT immigration officers!
This is why the exit checks in France Belgium and just about any other country will be carried out by REAL immigration officers and NOT private employees..
Only in "UK"...
The British staff at St Pancras are recording exits. At airports this is usually done by the airline reporting their passenger list to the authorities so there's no equivalent physical check. Eurostar don't have a reliable passenger list to report so the checks are needed.
The French staff at St Pancras are real border agents, deciding whether to let you into France.
Correct, but they are only private security personnel, not actual immigration officers. Airline handling agents can also conduct these controls on passengers at airports in place of government officials..
Oui, the "French staff" are REAL Police Officers of the Direction centrale de la police aux frontières, they live and work in England. This is provided under
Le Touqet Treaty.
Are the staff in British uniforms at Gare du Nord, and the ones in French uniforms at St Pancras, actually of the same nationality as their uniforms or just locally hired by the relevant agency? I've never been too sure whether to say "thank you" or "merci"...
Yes they are real UKBF Immigration Officers who live and work in Paris, Lille and Brussel on three year deployments, and the French officials in London and Kent are real Police Officers of the Direction centrale de la police aux frontières.
British staff in Paris and Brussels and Lille, French staff at St Pancras, Ebbsfleet and Ashford.
Exactement.. But also UKBF at Calais-Fréthun, Coquelles terminal, Port de Calais et Port de Dunkerque.
And Police aux frontières at the Port of Dover and Cheriton terminal.
At Ebbsfleet and Ashford , i wonder what the border staff do when theres not any trains?
Remember at Dover passing the French passport control an no one there to check.
Ditto, this happened to me on several occasions prior to April of 2015, thing were VERY lax in that direction at the hight of the refugee crisis everyones eyes were on Calais with all efforts to check who was coming into England and often controls simply did not happen at all going from Dover to Calais for foot passengers on the port bus.
Another time in 2016 I was travelling foot PAX with a friend, we were sitting at the back of the bus chatting with only about five other PAX and rocked up at the PAF checkpoint, a few other PAX went up to the door and showed the officer their passports, as we were chatting noone seemed to notice us and the bus drove on..
I doubt very much anything quite like that will be remotely possible now, let alone after the end of this month...