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Southport to Wigan Electrification

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Starmill

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which is a self contained urban S-Bahn, and to stay effective really needs to stay one
Trains run fast through miles of open countryside between Eastham Rake and Chester and in various places in Sefton and Lancashire. Ellesmere Port gets a naff frequency despite being urbanised. People make daily journeys of 50 minutes each way on the service. The Sunday service is anything but turn up and go - stations with over a million annual users in urbanised areas on 2tph. Calling it an S Bahn is a bit rude to most S Bahn services.
 
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Mathew S

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It is, AIUI, genuinely the reason why BR withdrew the evening service - primarily things like brickings. However, I don't think things in Kirkby are actually as bad as they were in the 1980s and I don't think it is really a reason that continues to carry much weight, it's just a convenient excuse to save money.
This is correct. There were several memorable (for the wrong reason) incidents of bricks, stones, and golf balls being thrown through the windows of moving trains.
Agreed there's no reason (money aside) not to bring back services now.
 

adrock1976

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What's it called? It's called Cumbernauld
But to keep the character of Merseyrail as an urban/suburban metro network, expansion should be more or less within the current boundaries. There are plenty of new stations (some of them already actively planned) that could be added to existing lines, and the reopening of the Edge Hill - Bootle line, the restoring of trains to Gateacre and the rest of the outer-city loop at least as far as Broad Green, would make much more sense than sending toiletless metro trains miles into the countryside. Skelmersdale, Burscough and possibly Neston, would be sensible extensions but I can't think of any others. Even Warrington would probably be better served by an improved service (a mix of fast and slow trains) on the CLC as far as Manchester.

Although going off topic and south of the area being discussed, I would like to mention that the London Underground Central Line is the longest Underground line out of the ones in London (runs from Epping in Essex to West Ruislip formerly in Middlesex, with a loop via Hainault between Leytonstone and Woodford, and a short branch to Ealing Broadway). These trains pass through parts of the countryside and do not have any toilets fitted onboard, unless I have been asleep during the times I have travelled on the Central Line when I have been in London.
 

Bletchleyite

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Trains run fast through miles of open countryside between Eastham Rake and Chester and in various places in Sefton and Lancashire. Ellesmere Port gets a naff frequency despite being urbanised. People make daily journeys of 50 minutes each way on the service. The Sunday service is anything but turn up and go - stations with over a million annual users in urbanised areas on 2tph. Calling it an S Bahn is a bit rude to most S Bahn services.

I think you need to ride on more S-Bahnen. The service on offer is, for instance, near identical to the Stuttgart S-Bahn, or at least what that was when I last used it. Not all of Germany runs on 5 minute frequencies. Nor indeed does the rather similar Metropolitan Line other than the Uxbridge branch!

They could do with going 4tph all week, but there's the typical Merseyside industrial relations problem to get past with Sunday in the working week as a mandatory thing before you've got any chance of delivering that.

And as for your journey times, the railway geography of Hamburg is very, very similar to Liverpool - along with the journey times.
 

Shaw S Hunter

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You claim there's lots of demand from shoppers. Shoppers aren't forced to pay high anytime fares on any other route to leave Manchester in the evening, only those going back to Pemberton and Orrell. It's nothing to do with the 'squeeze on finances' - they just like charging more because they can. Or more likely because so few people use it, there is nobody to complain.

Not all shoppers go to Manchester but even those that do can have over 4 hours even with the off-peak restriction, more than enough time to get to Kendal's/HoF (or wherever) and back. And there's always Saturdays for those who insist on making a full day of it. As for levels of usage perhaps you need to travel out that way and have a proper look.

Off Peak tickets within the local area restrictions should be valid on the final journey opportunity of the day in all circumstances. It is far from difficult to identify the small number of affected stations within Greater Manchester and introduce a time based easement, or an easement for that specific train. Easy. Loads of other operators do it but Northern have decided not to. What sort of shopper will voluntarily pay £11 for Pemberton to Manchester? It's near double the price...

I have already said I agree an easement would be useful though it risks creating the sort of complexity that can cause confusion. Given the endemic overcrowding on peak hour services around Manchester some sort of pm restriction is a necessary evil. Perhaps you need to take the wider point up with Northern.

It is, AIUI, genuinely the reason why BR withdrew the evening service - primarily things like brickings. However, I don't think things in Kirkby are actually as bad as they were in the 1980s and I don't think it is really a reason that continues to carry much weight, it's just a convenient excuse to save money.

This is correct. There were several memorable (for the wrong reason) incidents of bricks, stones, and golf balls being thrown through the windows of moving trains.
Agreed there's no reason (money aside) not to bring back services now.

Only place I've had a train bricked was just outside Kirkby heading east and that was a lot more more recent than the 1980s. Before persuading Network Rail to extend the opening hours at Rainford Jn box I think we need to be reasonably certain that the ASB is unlikely to resume.
 

Starmill

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And there's always Saturdays for those who insist on making a full day of it.
I would imagine all Saturday patronage is currently building up from a base of around zero, with most people having abandoned the service over the past six months.
As for levels of usage perhaps you need to travel out that way and have a proper look.
I've been one of only a handful left on the train after Wigan a few times. Loadings on Kirkby services are far lower than on Southport services leaving Wigan.
 

Starmill

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Given the endemic overcrowding on peak hour services around Manchester some sort of pm restriction is a necessary evil.
The PM restrictions were introduced with the aim of increasing revenue, not managing overcrowding. They made overcrowding worse on many routes as they pushed the first train after the restrictions well over capacity (the as was 1834 from Leeds to Manchester once left me behind because it was so busy with Huddersfield passengers) and on other routes there is no peak flow whatsoever and yet restrictions were still applied e.g. between Wilmslow and Manchester Airport. Northern also introduced a contra-peak afternoon restriction, where in almost all other cities the afternoon restrictions are quite correctly peak flow only.
 

Xenophon PCDGS

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I would imagine all Saturday patronage is currently building up from a base of around zero, with most people having abandoned the service over the past six months. I've been one of only a handful left on the train after Wigan a few times. Loadings on Kirkby services are far lower than on Southport services leaving Wigan.

How much Saturday use is made of Upholland station these days?
 

frodshamfella

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I don't see Ormskirk as that odd a stop - the line changes character substantially from there from suburban to rural. With recent growth, though, I do support extending to Burscough Bridge via the South Curve, which would have the advantage of allowing an hourly service to Preston to operate from there with one unit, avoiding the messy three-way thing.

Yes that would be good to see.
 

frodshamfella

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But to keep the character of Merseyrail as an urban/suburban metro network, expansion should be more or less within the current boundaries. There are plenty of new stations (some of them already actively planned) that could be added to existing lines, and the reopening of the Edge Hill - Bootle line, the restoring of trains to Gateacre and the rest of the outer-city loop at least as far as Broad Green, would make much more sense than sending toiletless metro trains miles into the countryside. Skelmersdale, Burscough and possibly Neston, would be sensible extensions but I can't think of any others. Even Warrington would probably be better served by an improved service (a mix of fast and slow trains) on the CLC as far as Manchester.
I'd be happy to see any expansion , certainly new stations and to areas where there are big gaps of no rail provision like South Liverpool . I do think the Bidston to Wrexham should be part of the network, it's a busy route with just one per hour. Taking Merseyrail to Helsby would to me make sense too. Sometime in future planning some sort of Airport link would be desirable.
 

Gareth

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I'm not sure they've openly commented one way or the other and are quite probably agnostic about the idea.

For the record, I'm against the idea. The line goes too far out and is too rural in nature to fit well in Merseyrail, especially with the metro-style rolling stock. Even just incorporating the northernmost urban part has not much benefit. The line actually isn't that direct to central Birkenhead/Liverpool and moving the interchange south would mean it would be no longer possible to use the Hoylake services for interchange.

Personally, I'd like to see the line re-extended to Birkenhead North, ideally on its own tracks. North station has twice the frequency into Liverpool over Bidston, as well as direct services to Wallasey and New Brighton.
 

Shaw S Hunter

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The PM restrictions were introduced with the aim of increasing revenue, not managing overcrowding. They made overcrowding worse on many routes as they pushed the first train after the restrictions well over capacity (the as was 1834 from Leeds to Manchester once left me behind because it was so busy with Huddersfield passengers) and on other routes there is no peak flow whatsoever and yet restrictions were still applied e.g. between Wilmslow and Manchester Airport. Northern also introduced a contra-peak afternoon restriction, where in almost all other cities the afternoon restrictions are quite correctly peak flow only.

As ever you speak from the perspective of someone whose prime concern is in seeing fares reduced as a major priority. The politics we have to live with means that you will continue to be disappointed for some time yet!

As for the restriction itself I did say I see it as a necessary evil. Any such restriction is likely to create problems on the outside shoulders but at the same time provides some relief throughout the restricted period itself. The real issue is the way it has been applied as a blanket across the whole area whereas what's genuinely justified is restricted boarding from the Central Zone stations and the two Salfords. And as for the unfortunately timed last service to Kirkby this could be retimed 5 minutes later without causing significant issues.
 

Ianno87

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How do Transport for Wales view such an aspiration?

Given I doubt it's hardly a money-maker and operationally remote from a depot, would've thought they'd shed few tears if they lost it...

Personally, I'd like to see the line re-extended to Birkenhead North, ideally on its own tracks. North station has twice the frequency into Liverpool over Bidston, as well as direct services to Wallasey and New Brighton.

Decent idea in principle, but the current two units wouldn't be able to cover an hourly service extended beyond Bidston - the round trip time would become too long.

Unless you stopped fewer places along the way, or lopped off Wrexham Central at the other end (which wouldn't be popular!)
 

PR1Berske

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This is getting a touch off topic so I'll be brief; were the service extended to Birkenhead North, I'm sure those stations in-between Shotton and Wrexham could be skipped.
 

Xenophon PCDGS

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This is getting a touch off topic so I'll be brief; were the service extended to Birkenhead North, I'm sure those stations in-between Shotton and Wrexham could be skipped.

Since the title of this thread still is "Southport to Wigan electrification", any talk about Wrexham is not just "a touch off topic" as you describe, but wildly off-topic.
 

mwmbwls

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Liverpool to Southport is 47 minutes - that is a common journey and is rather a long time for some people to go without access to toilets. Liverpool to Wigan would not exceed that...

Skelmersdale and Its Railway Lecture Slides by Mwmbwls, on Flickr

This is a slide from a lecture on building a railway into Skelmersdale based on existing DMU timings from Kirkby to Wigan. As this used to be the Lancashire and Yorkshire route from Manchester to Liverpool, steam hauled expresses used to run faster. The diagram also contains a similar postulation for extending electrification from Ormskirk to Southport via the Burscough Curves - as Starmill suggests it would be a roughly equivalent journey time from Sandhills to the Southport to Liverpool coastal route. The main benefit would be allowing Sefton residents and others from north of Aintree to access Southport without the time consuming dog leg down to Sandhills and from Lancashire's perspective taking cars of the A59.

In terms of other events - As part of the next WLDC Local Plan, Skelmersdale is being scheduled for expansion with new housing at the intersection of the M58 and the Rainford by-pass. Rainford, which as part of Knowsley falls within the Merseytravel boundary will only be 24 minutes (every 15 minutes) from Liverpool and further housing development in Rainfordis expected based on the Liverpool SHELMA report.

As far as the GRIP process goes - there is currently a GRIP 2 refresh and GRIP 3A study underway.

The Lancashire County Council resolution authorising this was passed in 2017 - if everything is running on schedule then this work is due to be completed in the 2018/19 financial year - as in about now.
http://council.lancashire.gov.uk/documents/s107737/Report.pdf
The West Lancashire Highways and Transportation Master Plan identified that a new rail link into Skelmersdale town centre would potentially be a catalyst for commercial, retail and housing developments. It would also provide significantly improved public transport connectivity into the Greater Manchester and Liverpool City Regions providing enhanced links to employment and educational opportunities.
Following publication of the Master Plan, Network Rail was commissioned by Merseytravel, in partnership with the County Council, to undertake a GRIP 1- 2 (Guide to Rail Investment Process) technical feasibility study to identify a possible alignment for the rail link from the existing Wigan to Kirkby line into Skelmersdale town centre. The study was completed in December 2014 and identified an alignment for the line as well as two potential locations for the new station. Following this a further study was commissioned from Network Rail to undertake a comparative assessment of the two potential locations for the new Skelmersdale station using a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis against a set of agreed criteria. The study was completed in December 2016 and on 23 January, 2017, the Cabinet Member for Highways and Transport approved the proposal that the new station should be constructed on the former Glenburn High School and Westbank Campus site.
At the same time Jacobs was commissioned to carry out the development of an outline business case for the project. This found that a new station at Skelmersdale could attract between 0.600m and 1.3m passengers per annum and that the overall project could have a BCR (benefit cost ratio) of between 1.5 and 2, which is regarded as good by the DfT.

As mentioned above, the GRIP 1 - 2 report identified a potential route for the rail link into Skelmersdale. However, this was a high level, mainly desk top study and it recommended that the feasibility of the identified route would need to be investigated in more detail at the GRIP 3 stage of the project.

Following discussions with Network Rail and Merseytravel it has been proposed that the next stage of the project will consist of a GRIP 2 refresh followed by GRIP 3A study. Normally GRIP 3 would be one complete process but due to the complexity of this project and to enable the County Council and partners to review the outcome of GRIP 3A, Network Rail advise that it would be sensible to create a break point at the end of this intermediate stage. Should the County Council and Merseytravel agree to continue with the project then it will proceed to GRIP 3 AIP (Approval in Principle).

In summary the next two stages will consist of the following:
a. The GRIP 2 refresh will consist of:

· Full timetable modelling and verification. This will take into account the type of rolling stock to be used, the requirements of freight trains to the Knowsley Freight Terminal and the minimum journey times to Manchester of no more than 60 minutes and Liverpool Central of no more than 30 minutes.

· A safety and compliance review will form an on-going element at all stages of the project. This will include ensuring the project complies with the technical specification for interoperability (TSI) and the requirements for persons of reduced mobility (PRM). The specification of the project will be kept under review by the Network Rail Acceptance Panel (NRAP). During the development of the project a full safety and compliance audit will be required and this will be undertaken by an independent body.

· The refresh is expected to take about 6 months to complete. At the end of this stage there will be a review of the project and it would be possible to cancel future work if it is not possible to develop a workable timetable. However, it is expected that the project will move onto the next GRIP 3A stage.

b. GRIP 3A will consist of:

· Surveys to carry out a range of intrusive surveys to establish ground conditions and identify any problems that would need to be overcome. Network Rail is proposing to split the surveys between the GRIP 3A and GRIP 3 - AIP stages. The surveys planned for the GRIP 3A stage should provide sufficient information on which to base the development of the track alignment, new stations and modifications to the existing stations at Kirkby and Rainford.

· Track alignment and design: to develop the track design up to GRIP 3 AIP stage (Approval in Principle). As this is the most important part of the project Network Rail advised that taking this through the full GRIP 3 process would give the County Council and Merseytravel greater certainty about the constructability of the new rail link.

· Interfaces with for example the local highway, utilities, pipelines, culverts etc. In particular this will involve looking at specific issues such as how to cross Grimshaw Street on the approach to the new station and also how the line will cross a number of pipelines to the south of the town and close to the proposed junction of with the existing Wigan to Kirkby line.

· Electrification to confirm if the ORR (Office of Rail & Road) will agree to the extension of the third rail electrification from Kirkby to Skelmersdale and also to ensure sufficient passive provision for overhead electrification in the future along with any additional electric power feeder stations that may be required.

· Stations to look at the remodelling of Kirkby and Rainford stations as well as the design of the new stations at Skelmersdale and Headbolt Lane.

· The statutory powers required to build and operate the new line and for the transfer of any non-Network Rail owned land into its ownership including that required for the new track and Skelmersdale station. It is assumed that a Development Control Order (DCO) will be required and that the lead body for this will be the County Council. The DCO will provide the powers required to acquire land, to construct the new rail link and then operate it as a railway.

· Timescales: Network Rail advise that this stage will take approximately 15 months to complete.

· On completion of the GRIP 3A stage Network Rail will provide a revised AFC (anticipated final cost) for the project.


The full list of the requirements for this project is set out in a document drafted by Network Rail called the 'Client Requirements Document – Skelmersdale Rail Link'. This has been developed following workshops involving officers from the County Council and Merseytravel and is still at a draft stage as final changes and clarifications are made to it.

The County Council, in partnership with Merseytravel, is now proposing to commission Network Rail to undertake the GRIP 2 refresh and GRIP 3A feasibility work. The estimated cost of this is £5.1m with the costs met on an 85 / 15 basis by the County Council and Merseytravel respectively. The costs would be met over the 2017/18 and 2018/19 financial years with the details set out in the financial implications below. The estimated cost to the County Council would be £4.335m and to Merseytravel £0.765m. As part of the commissioning process the County Council would need to sign a Development Services Agreement (DSA) with Network Rail for the GRIP 2 refresh and the GRIP 3A stage and further details are set out in the Legal Implications section below. At the same time the County Council will also need to develop a 'back to back' Funding Agreement with Merseytravel to cover their contribution and the scope of work to be carried out in Merseyside. The Funding Agreement will need to ensure adequate risk sharing in the event of any changes to the scope of work carried out at the GRIP 3A stage.

Once the GRIP 3A stage has been completed it will be possible to undertake a full review of the viability of the project and to consider commissioning the GRIP 3 AIP (Approval in Principle) stage.

Consultations
Consultations have taken place with the following organisations:
Merseytravel,West Lancashire Borough Council, Northern (Arriva Rail North)

Implications:
This item has the following implications, as indicated:

Financial
The cost of the GRIP 2 refresh and the GRIP 3A stage is estimated by Network Rail to be £5.1m with the costs spread over the 2017/18 and 2018/19 financial years. Previous meetings between the County Council and Merseytravel proposed that the costs of this stage should be shared on a proportionate basis to the anticipated capital costs identified in the GRIP 1 – 2 report in each authority's area. On this basis the County Council's share would be 85% and Merseytravel's 15% of the GRIP 3 costs or £4.335m and £0.765m respectively.
The costs of the County Council's share of this stage will be spread over two financial years, i.e. 2017/18, £1.880m and 2018/19, £2.455m.
£4.700 million is allocated in the capital programme towards the development of the Skelmersdale Rail Link project over the financial years 2016/17 to 2018/19.

As stated in the recommendations above, approval is now sought to add two sums to the value of this programme:
£0.955m from the County Council to be funded from first call on the 2018/19 annual DfT Transport allocation, £0.765m funding from Merseytravel.This will bring the total value of the programme to £6.42m, an increase of £1.72m.This total programme value of £6.42m will therefore comprise £1.320m GRIP 1-2 study costs, site acquisition and demolition costs, and £5.1m GRIP 2 refresh and GRIP 3A stage costs, as explained below.

To date, £0.070m has been approved for the Network Rail GRIP 1-2 Station Location Study and £1.25m for the acquisition of the Westbank site and the demolition of all buildings on this and the Glenburn High School site. In summary, therefore, £1.320m of the £4,700,000 has already been allocated leaving an unallocated balance of £3.380m. As the County Council`s contribution to the £5.1m Grip 2 refresh and GRIP 3A stage cost is to be £4.335m, this leaves a funding shortfall of £0.955m. It is proposed that this is a first call on the 2018/19 annual DfT Transport funding already built into the current three year capital programme. However, it should be noted that the allocation to enable the purchase of the Westbank site and the demolition of all buildings on the Westbank and Glenburn sites will be recouped in future years.

Legal
The report has the following legal implications, as follows:
1. Network Rail

As part of the project the County Council will also need to sign a Development Services Agreement (DSA) with Network Rail. This is a templated document that has been developed by Network Rail for undertaking work for third parties. The document is regulated by the Office of Rail and Road. The key parts of the DSA are schedules 2 and 3 which set out the brief and remit for the scope of work to be carried out by Network Rail. Once the scope of work for the GRIP 3A stage has been agreed it will be possible to finalise the DSA.
2. Merseytravel
As the County Council will be the sole signatory of the DSA with Network Rail it will be necessary to develop a Funding Agreement between the County Council and Merseytravel to cover their financial contribution and the agreed remit for the areas of study within Merseyside. The Funding Agreement will also need to cover risk sharing in the event of cost escalation.
Risk management
The following risks have been identified:
1. That Merseytravel do not confirm their contribution to the GRIP 3A stage. In this situation it would not be possible to proceed with the GRIP 3A feasibility study.
 

L+Y

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Back to the Southport-Wigan line, I'm currently travelling along the route for a first time in a few months. Noticed the disused connection to the waste disposal facility at Appley Bridge has now been taken out, and the track plain-lined. When did this happen? I hadn't noticed before, but this could just be general ignorance!
 

mwmbwls

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It happened at least five years ago if not longer - soon after the tip closed. There was a debate at the time as to whether the yard space vacated should be used to mitigate the dire lack of parking at the station - a move strongly supported by the Parish Council at the time or that it should be deployed as a brown field site, in view of the overwhelming preponderance of green field sites in West Lancashire favoured by the District Council and included in their ten year local plan.
 

WatcherZero

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As an update on the Skem rail study, Network Rail were supposed to finish the GRIP 3A in March but its now been delayed until the end of the year as the DfT has asked them to produce a side by side comparison of the costs for 3rd rail, overhead and battery traction (£5.1m just for a study!) Lancashire CC have this week nevertheless voted to approve £1.2m for the development of a business case for the project that should take about a year to produce.
 

frodshamfella

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As an update on the Skem rail study, Network Rail were supposed to finish the GRIP 3A in March but its now been delayed until the end of the year as the DfT has asked them to produce a side by side comparison of the costs for 3rd rail, overhead and battery traction (£5.1m just for a study!) Lancashire CC have this week nevertheless voted to approve £1.2m for the development of a business case for the project that should take about a year to produce.

Things do plod on
 

furnessvale

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Things do plod on
Deliberate government policy to delay spending money.

It reminds me of the days that civil servants instructed the railway investment committee NOT to submit investment applications to the DoT, so the Minister could stand up in parliament and "honestly" say he had no applications for railway investment sitting on his desk.
 

Mikey C

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As an update on the Skem rail study, Network Rail were supposed to finish the GRIP 3A in March but its now been delayed until the end of the year as the DfT has asked them to produce a side by side comparison of the costs for 3rd rail, overhead and battery traction (£5.1m just for a study!) Lancashire CC have this week nevertheless voted to approve £1.2m for the development of a business case for the project that should take about a year to produce.

£5.1m for a study???

No wonder building anything in this country now costs so much
 

WatcherZero

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The really sad thing is when you think of all the rail engineering projects where they spend millions on studies and designs and which have a marginal but positive business case and they never proceed, all the wasted money.
 

frodshamfella

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Deliberate government policy to delay spending money.

It reminds me of the days that civil servants instructed the railway investment committee NOT to submit investment applications to the DoT, so the Minister could stand up in parliament and "honestly" say he had no applications for railway investment sitting on his desk.

So depressing, seeing lack of foresight and investment.
 
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