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Scotrail Class 385 Discussion

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mcmad

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The 385's do seem noticeably rougher riding than the 170's, whether that's down to reaching higher speeds quicker I don't know.
 
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hexagon789

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The 385's do seem noticeably rougher riding than the 170's, whether that's down to reaching higher speeds quicker I don't know.

Successive rolling stock always seems rougher riding than its predecessors.

380s are rougher than 334s which are rougher than 318s.

385s are rougher than 170s which are tougher than 158s.

Seems to be the modern way!
 

snookertam

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385s can only do two low-speed trips (such as the Circle) in succession or the traction motors overhead I was told.

Possibly running out to Gourock/Wemyss Bay is sufficiently fast to negate this?

Certainly Lanark would be.

The 385 workings on the Cathcart routes certainly don't see them used for the full day, but one covers a diagram from 1705 Cathcart Circle onwards, rotating through Circle and Newton via Maxwell Park workings. Unsure what the diagram does prior to that.

If there is an issue with traction motors overheating then that's a huge problem. What is it about the route that causes the overheating issue - Is it the short distances between stations?
 

hexagon789

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The 385 workings on the Cathcart routes certainly don't see them used for the full day, but one covers a diagram from 1705 Cathcart Circle onwards, rotating through Circle and Newton via Maxwell Park workings. Unsure what the diagram does prior to that.

If there is an issue with traction motors overheating then that's a huge problem. What is it about the route that causes the overheating issue - Is it the short distances between stations?

It's not 385 exclusive, it affects 380s and 334s as well I was told. Something to do with the regen brakes iirc.
 

gingertom

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What's the point....there's very few, if any, +100mph stretches on the Scotrail network.
Alex Hynes was on record a short while ago about this: "There are no stretches of 125mph track in Scotland.... Yet." Much has been made of that one word. As for 385s, they have come from the AT200 family which CAN have a design top speed of 125mph and such a version would be tractioned and geared accordingly. Our 385 could possibly have a tweak for 110mph running along the lines of the 350, but 125mph running would arouse interest from both ASLEF and Ian Prosser about crashworthiness at that speed. Revised cabs would be mandatory and we'd end up with something that looks like a Javelin or IET. 125mph running would save 6 seconds per mile at that speed, 40 miles represents a 4 minutes saving- is that worth the effort and expenditure to achieve this? Not IMHO, the money would be better spent on rolling out electrification and improving infrastructure elsewhere across the network.
 

snookertam

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It's not 385 exclusive, it affects 380s and 334s as well I was told. Something to do with the regen brakes iirc.

That makes sense. I doubt there's too much of an issue under the current diagrams then. Theres three 380 diagrams that spend all day on the routes, 334 units used to make a regular appearance too - were possibly diagrammed for a few services and covered 314 workings where needed. Also notice that most diagrams working those routes have long (20+) layovers at either Neilston or Glasgow Central, which might have been built in for this very reason.
 

gsnedders

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Revised cabs would be mandatory and we'd end up with something that looks like a Javelin or IET.
Remember both of those are 140mph stock, and their crash structure reflects that. That said, 125mph gangwayed stock would be… interesting, both from a crash structure point of view and from an aerodynamics point of view (what's the drag coefficient of a 385?).
 

hexagon789

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That makes sense. I doubt there's too much of an issue under the current diagrams then. Theres three 380 diagrams that spend all day on the routes, 334 units used to make a regular appearance too - were possibly diagrammed for a few services and covered 314 workings where needed. Also notice that most diagrams working those routes have long (20+) layovers at either Neilston or Glasgow Central, which might have been built in for this very reason.

Yes, I would imagine they deliberately take that into account. Considering this draw back I imagine the eventual aim is to use predominantly 318/320 on the Circle/Newton/Neilston with the 385s and any remaining 380 diagrams on perhaps only select peak services.
 

hexagon789

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Where have the 385 units experienced overheating?

The traction motors will overheat if used on to many low speed services such as Cathcart Circle workings. 334s, 380s and 385s are therefore all limited to 2 such trips in succession.

Someone explained this to me in I believe this thread, but you'll have to find the relevant post yourself, Google was no help I'm afraid.
 

Carntyne

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The traction motors will overheat if used on to many low speed services such as Cathcart Circle workings. 334s, 380s and 385s are therefore all limited to 2 such trips in succession.

Someone explained this to me in I believe this thread, but you'll have to find the relevant post yourself, Google was no help I'm afraid.

Sounds completely made up. 385 units have worked Newton > 2 Cathcart > Newton again on a diagram already.
 

dubscottie

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It is plausible. If the motors are self rather than force ventilated, then running at slow speed for long periods will cause them to overheat as there would insufficient cooling air.
 

snookertam

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Sounds completely made up. 385 units have worked Newton > 2 Cathcart > Newton again on a diagram already.

I think it depends on what specific workings are the ones that can cause the issue. If it was purely Cathcart Circle workings (eg. Central-Cathcart-Central) then it's unlikely to come up under normal circumstances as there are no diagrams that concentrate solely on that specific working. During the day they alternate with Newton via Maxwell Park and also crossover with other work during the peak.

It may be that the comparatively faster speed and longer station intervals of the Newton and Neilston branches (eg 50mph as opposed to 35, and 2-3 mins between stations instead of 90 seconds) is enough to overcome that. That the 380s regularly work Neilstons and Paisley Canals all day may suggest that these routes aren't necessarily the ones that cause the issue.

If the issue also takes the Newton and Neilston lines into account, then the long layover times built into the diagrams may be what avoids the issue. Either way, I would imagine the overheating issue is probably a risk only, may not necessarily have happened yet, but is something that the maintenance staff at ScotRail have to factor in when deciding what services the units should regularly work.
 

Mingulay

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They have to meet stringent regulations which for the 385 are tighter that when the 170s were built. You couldn't build 170s to the same design anymore as they wouldn't fit the updated collision regs.

Also, I don't they are lighter as such than the 170s. The motor cars are similar weights it's only the trailers that are significantly lighter by virtue of having neither traction motors nor engine to add weight.

That's reassuring to know. Whist accepting there are colision regs. Are prototypes crash tested like cars to demonstrate what happens to the structures of the train in a high speed impact? Or is it all computer assessed and modelling or individual components tested but not a real train subjected to an actual impact?
 

hexagon789

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That's reassuring to know. Whist accepting there are colision regs. Are prototypes crash tested like cars to demonstrate what happens to the structures of the train in a high speed impact? Or is it all computer assessed and modelling or individual components tested but not a real train subjected to an actual impact?

I believe some prototype designs in the past may have been crash tested, I imagine it's been computer assessed since that was possible, it would probably be too expensive otherwise.
 

JLUK144

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I shall be going on a 385 through to Edinburgh tomorrow now that the new timetable is in service. I originally went on one to Edinburgh back in December, however, it was a disappointing 10 minutes late. I shall report back to this thread once I have returned.
 

dubscottie

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Just a thought.. The motor overheating was the same reason the 506 units were banned on parts of the Woodhead route.
 

JLUK144

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On the 12:45. Unfortunately we departed 2L as the 12:39 to Aberdeen (which I can confirm was one of the refurbished sets) departed 4L.

The interior is well lit and relatively spacious. Seats and windows don’t line up perfectly but are just about good enough.
 

hexagon789

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On the 12:45. Unfortunately we departed 2L as the 12:39 to Aberdeen (which I can confirm was one of the refurbished sets) departed 4L.

The interior is well lit and relatively spacious. Seats and windows don’t line up perfectly but are just about good enough.

2L is better than 10L! ;)
 

hexagon789

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Any on Neilstons or via Carstairs services?

385 on the 15:40 ex-Lanark.

Only saw 320s, 380s and 314s on the Cathcart/Newton/Neilston but though doesn't mean there weren't any.

Though I think they are mostly morning-peak services the 385s operate on the Circle iirc
 

anthannan

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Open Question. Do you think that with the successful timetable change Scot-Rail will gradually introduce the remaining 9 385's to coincide with the introduction of the 8 car service when the extended platforms at Glasgow are operational?
 

hexagon789

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Open Question. Do you think that with the successful timetable change Scot-Rail will gradually introduce the remaining 9 385's to coincide with the introduction of the 8 car service when the extended platforms at Glasgow are operational?

I imagine they'll introduce them to allow the final withdrawal of the 314s.
 

anthannan

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I imagine they'll introduce them to allow the final withdrawal of the 314s.
I agree. It appears to me that they're on top of the situation and a gradual introduction along with the the phased withdrawal of the 314's is the ideal scenario, allowing for further reliable timetable enhancements on the December change.
 
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