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Cardiff Station Upgrade.

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Tom Quinne

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There is still and likely to be for some time significant freight through Cardiff, the relief lines (C & D) through the middle are required, you could increase passenger throughput by increasing the number of staff available to clear terminating trains quicker, this clearing what platforms there are quicker, combined with bi directional lines west and a additional turnback on Line B or even a new line F (between E and Canton Pullman’s) would remove any significant remodel of the station.
 
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R G NOW.

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The Bar lived on sometime, as a gay venue, although still patronised by many who weren't bothered because it was still a handy place to get a pint. All this was swept away by Railtrack under their 'restoration' which saw the platform Refreshment Rooms closed and replaced by a meagre, and expensive, facility in the main concourse.
I had wondered sometime ago, where are the platform kiosks, I seem to think they were like the one on platform 7 at Bristol temple meads. There is one at Newport. We were also supposed to have a wh smith on Gloucester station, the facility was provided but as still, no ones moved in.
 
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A new glass front just gives you room for more shops, though, not more platforms.

It's not only the stone frontage that's listed – the booking hall and subways are too I think. And deservedly so!

the new glass frontage would have given more space in the booking hall and allowed for escalators to go over the top of the current building for better access to the tracks along with a new concourse over the tracks.

How do you propose to add extra capacity to the subways/stairwells if you pull the front of the building forward?


I really like Cardiff Central booking hall and would be very disappointed to see it go.

I live in Cardiff and regularly use the station, it's just too small. I'd trade a new booking hall for capacity improvements, but knocking it down and moving it ten meters and rebuilding to the same specifications is daft, time consuming and ridiculously expensive. [/QUOTE]

Can someone actually explain to me what this plan involves. There are artist impressions of a separate entrance for platforms 1 and 2 but no indication of how it will be built or where. The 2014/15 plans at least would have isolated a full length platform 0 for the 2/3 tph to London. There's congestion at Cardiff on the platforms, on the stairs and in the tunnel. We're meant to be celebrating a £58 million upgrade but we have no idea what it's for. This is just a ridiculous situation.
 

WelshBluebird

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Though wouldn't it be easier to widen the bridge over the Taff a bit, and extend Platform 0 to the west instead? Still a huge job, but maybe not quite as mad as trying to move the booking hall…)]

Looking at the satellite view, it looks to me like you could increase platform zero by around 20-30m to the west anyway without any bridge widening if you move some presumably rail related infrastructure (hard to say exactly what is there from the blurry satellite views and I can't remember from memory as I barely ever use platform 0 but it looks like maybe some signalling stuff?), and as suggested by Tom Quinne it does look like you could get about the same towards the west if you rearrange access to the platform. No idea if either of those things would make it any better than what is now in terms of rolling stock that would fit along the platform though!
 

Cardiff123

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The 2014/15 concourse plans above platforms were kicked into the long grass 3 years ago when the DfT told Welsh Govt "there will not be another Reading".

Which is why we've now got these plans to open up the subways somehow and NR want Platform 0 to become the main platform for IET's to London, according to their plans for Cardiff West junction remodelling in the NR 2016 Wales Route Study (Google it)
 

WelshBluebird

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NR want Platform 0 to become the main platform for IET's to London, according to their plans for Cardiff West junction remodelling in the NR 2016 Wales Route Study (Google it)

Is there any actual reason for that?

At least in my experience having the option of P1 or P2 for the London services as is the current situation is a benefit as it means a platform change does not inconvenience passengers and cause a delay when passengers move over to the new platform. If P0 becomes the main, but not only, platform for London services that could well end up being a bit of a pain!

Though there is form with that in the Cardiff area with Northbound valleys services at Queen Street split over P5 and P4, and Southbound services towards Cardiff Central split over P3 and P2, and with Southbound valleys services towards Barry or Penarth at Cardiff Central being split across P8 and P7.
 

Cardiff123

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Is there any actual reason for that?

At least in my experience having the option of P1 or P2 for the London services as is the current situation is a benefit as it means a platform change does not inconvenience passengers and cause a delay when passengers move over to the new platform. If P0 becomes the main, but not only, platform for London services that could well end up being a bit of a pain!

Though there is form with that in the Cardiff area with Northbound valleys services at Queen Street split over P5 and P4, and Southbound services towards Cardiff Central split over P3 and P2, and with Southbound valleys services towards Barry or Penarth at Cardiff Central being split across P8 and P7.

Look at pages 82-83 of the NR 2016 Wales Route Study here:
 

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Tom Quinne

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The problem with Zero going west is the starting signal is only about 10m off the end of the Platform, you move it without a major redesign of the interlocking on the West Junction as the overlaps are connected to various other moves.

If you really wanted to extend Zero (I think at least a short extension would be useful) go east upto the station building as I said earlier.

There’s no operational need for Zero to be used for Paddington services, it’ll come in handy if/when the Ebbw line service increase happens.
 

S-Bahn

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Personally, I hate buildings getting listed because they are over a certain age. I used to work in a building that was a nightmare to modify for DDA compliance due to it being Grade 2 for no discernible reason. If it's not up to the job build a better one.

Occasionally, you can do a restoration/upgrade that ends up looking nice (St Pancras), but Cardiff isn't a contended for this. It's not a work of architectural magnificence like Paddington or York, and I don't care for the nostalgia of having the name of a relic Pre-BR train company on the outside of the building either.

There is significant building work going on around the station and that will only increase the number of passengers.

No-one who commutes in and out of Cardiff cares for the architecture of the booking hall. Most people either go straight through the (compact) ticket barriers entrance and straight to the platform, or change platforms to and from the valley lines. A re-design based on the concepts used at Reading would be a big improvement.

(P.s. yes, I like the new Reading Station a lot :D)
 

Tom Quinne

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Let’s just run with total rebuild like Reading for a moment, track, platforms and buildings all demolished and rebuilt.

How do “we” stage the work (like Reading) to minimise the disruption, and retain the level of service TfW and other want in the next 3 years ?

I really don’t think you need rebuild, remove one lift from the old parcels subway and install steps like main sets in the middle of the station. Make the new set at the east end of the ticket hall entry, and the original set exit - separate the conflicting flows.

Increase platform staff numbers to clear trains quicker that terminate, have spare drivers dedicated to ferry and shunt turns to clear terminating trains, and add an additional turnback siding.

All this could be done a shade more than the £58m offered, and add much more than a glass greenhouse to the front of the station.
 

Llanigraham

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No-one who commutes in and out of Cardiff cares for the architecture of the booking hall. Most people either go straight through the (compact) ticket barriers entrance and straight to the platform, or change platforms to and from the valley lines. A re-design based on the concepts used at Reading would be a big improvement.

I suggest you get a train into Cardiff and try saying that to the City residents.
Whilst they might rush through there is a deep "love" for the station and what it looks like and there have been numerous shouts of outrage when changes have been proposed.
 
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NR mention reinstating platform 5 a couple of times in that route study, interesting as I thought that idea had been scrapped.
 
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I suggest you get a train into Cardiff and try saying that to the City residents.
Whilst they might rush through there is a deep "love" for the station and what it looks like and there have been numerous shouts of outrage when changes have been proposed.

Depends how you word the question?

Do you want a new larger more functional station?

Do you want to preserve the unique and beautiful station that has been used by generations of your family and friends?

People will answer yes to both of those.

Tell me what is so unique about the booking hall? It’s nice to look at but it could be built today at any station in the world with minimal expense above what would normally be spent on a new station.
 
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Tom Quinne

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If local services are increased it could be very useful as a turn back for Maesteg and the stoppers to Swansea..

Most of these services are through services at the moment, if we need additional turnback capacity we also use Pengam Sidings.

Seems a expensive with little benefit to me.
 

Tomos y Tanc

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Do you want to preserve the unique and beautiful Georgian station that has been used by generations of your family and friends?

Why would anyone ask such a stupid question?

Stating the obvious for anyone who has the slightest knowledge of Cardiff's history. The Georgian era ended in the 1830s. The station opened twenty years later and the much loved booking hall dates from the early 1930s.

I understand the point you are trying to make but a little fact-checking might help you make it more effectively.
 

S-Bahn

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I suggest you get a train into Cardiff and try saying that to the City residents.
Whilst they might rush through there is a deep "love" for the station and what it looks like and there have been numerous shouts of outrage when changes have been proposed.

I use Cardiff Central regularly. Who are these people who are outraged? Do they speak for the nearly 13 million footfall last year?

Most users of the station would clearly prefer a modern efficient design that is future proof. There will be a lot more people going through it everyday in 10 years time and it's currently inadequate for big events.
 

Gwenllian2001

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Why would anyone ask such a stupid question?

Stating the obvious for anyone who has the slightest knowledge of Cardiff's history. The Georgian era ended in the 1830s. The station opened twenty years later and the much loved booking hall dates from the early 1930s.

I understand the point you are trying to make but a little fact-checking might help you make it more effectively.
Perhaps you have overlooked the fact that the station was rebuilt when George the Fifth was on the throne. I have always found it rather odd that people bracket a period of time as if the monarch had some kind of influence on what went on beyond the walls of his, or her, residence. In the case of Cardiff General, as was, there is more than a touch of U.S. influence. The segregation of passengers from parcels and mail was very unusual at the time. The station, of course, became briefly Edwardian again before reverting to Georgian and then Elizabethan but you would be hard pressed to come across a busker playing a lute to soothe the Pacer bound passenger. It is strange that nobody referrs to Sixties brutalist architecture as Elizabethan. None of this really matters. What does matter is that the station is inadequate for the present day and there no easy solutions. It is a beautifully designed station but change is inevitable. I hope that the changes will be sympathetic.
Why would anyone ask such a stupid question?

Stating the obvious for anyone who has the slightest knowledge of Cardiff's history. The Georgian era ended in the 1830s. The station opened twenty years later and the much loved booking hall dates from the early 1930s.

I understand the point you are trying to make but a little fact-checking might help you make it more effectively.
 

Chris217

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I remember Cardiff Central back in the '70s.

The booking hall where you bought your tickets from faced the entrance to the platform subway/ticket barriers and the entrance from outside were either side of the booking hall.

Then the booking hall offices were removed and replaced by a buffet and retail shops and the ticket offices and travel centre were on the left as you walked into the station at the left side entrance.

At least you could get off a bus outside back then; even rail replacement buses pulled up right outside!

Now there's not even a bus station any more. But that's another subject.

I thought with the introduction of platform 0, and more recently, platform 8,c ongestion problems would have been alleviated to some degree.

All this talk about platform lengthening and moving the station frontage seem a bit extreme to me.

The re-introduction of platform 5 would be ideal for terminating services from West Wales direction and or Barry, Penarth or City Line services.

Although most are through services,there still are some terminating services arriving westbound.

You say it needs to be fit for purpose and future proof.

Back in the 70s and 80s, the trains were a lot longer and I never noticed the congestion we have today back then.

They have made all the trains shorter to run them at increased frequencies.
That's what has caused the current climate.

It never used to be platform 3A or 3B.

Cardiff Central is my favourite railway station, but is not as grand as it used to be when I used to spend a lot of my time growing up there.

Demand has increased everywhere but the trains are too short and there are too many fighting for that space on the station.

As a Capital City station it has become poor because of no interchange.

This is what we used to have...

Swansea - London -Swansea HST 1tph each direction with 2 late evening arrivals extended to Carmarthen and Fishgaurd and early AM equivalents eastbound.

Cardiff-Bristol TM, 3 car DMU 1 tph

Portsmouth Harbour loco +4or 5 carriages at 1tph.

The odd Weymouth DMU in between.

Cardiff-Crewe every couple of hours, Loco+4 or 5 coaches, with Hereford DMUs in between

Cardiff-Manchester Picc via BHM and
Cardiff -Newcastle via BHM, which ran twice a day each way, with DMU's to Gloucester in between.

The valley lines have increased quite a lot though since those days with most services eastbound running hourly back in the day.

Barry and Penarth half hourly.

There were no Measteg or Ebbw Vale services back then.

No Tauntons no Vale of Glamorgan ,and almost everything West of Swansea meant a change of train at Swansea.

And Holyhead, Manchester, Liverpool and the North changing at Crewe or BHM.
We didn't even have a South to North Wales service!

It has become far busier because of smaller trains and increased frequencies.

It should be considered that timetables should be suited to station capacities as to avoid said congestion. Either that or a timetable revamp with suitable length trains added.

How I miss how it used to be.

Still a fantastic station though; Hope they don't do anything drastic to it.

It's going to look so different with electrification up; hope they don't do a Reading on it!
 
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Why would anyone ask such a stupid question?

Stating the obvious for anyone who has the slightest knowledge of Cardiff's history. The Georgian era ended in the 1830s. The station opened twenty years later and the much loved booking hall dates from the early 1930s.

I understand the point you are trying to make but a little fact-checking might help you make it more effectively.

I do apologise, I don't know why I said Georgian I knew the hall was built in the 1930s.

My point was, depending on how you word a question you'll get the answer you/developers/TOCs etc want.

Whilst they might rush through there is a deep "love" for the station and what it looks like and there have been numerous shouts of outrage when changes have been proposed.

The old mentality of I want change, but I don't want anything to change!

Most users of the station would clearly prefer a modern efficient design that is future proof. There will be a lot more people going through it everyday in 10 years time and it's currently inadequate for big events.

the station is inadequate for the present day and there no easy solutions. It is a beautifully designed station but change is inevitable. I hope that the changes will be sympathetic.

I'm glad most people in this thread agree the station is inadequate and things need to change.
 

coppercapped

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Let’s just run with total rebuild like Reading for a moment, track, platforms and buildings all demolished and rebuilt.

SNIP
A point of order, your honour...!

Not all the buildings and platforms at Reading were demolished. The single storey extensions to the 1865 buildings were removed as were all the platform buildings. However the core of the 1865 station was left, it being Grade II listed, as was the 1989 building which contains the ticket office and shops.
The island which is now platforms 8 and 9 (the Down Mains) is essentially the old island platform which had the Up Main Platform Loop (old platform 5) on one side and the Down Relief (old platform 8) on the other. The bays at each end were removed and platform heights adjusted but the platform is in the same place, the old brickwork can still be seen. The other effect of the re-build is that the Up and Down Mains are now almost on the same alignment as the original broad gauge through lines. Plus ça change, plus ça reste la même chose...!
 

MarkyT

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Not all the buildings and platforms at Reading were demolished. The single storey extensions to the 1865 buildings were removed as were all the platform buildings. However the core of the 1865 station was left, it being Grade II listed.
The ground floor remains as the Three Guineas pub, a role it assumed after the 1989 rebuild when the tiny booking 'hall' formerly housed therein was relocated to the new buildings. Not sure what's upstairs now. Probably offices.
 

swt_passenger

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The ground floor remains as the Three Guineas pub, a role it assumed after the 1989 rebuild when the tiny booking 'hall' formerly housed therein was relocated to the new buildings. Not sure what's upstairs now. Probably offices.
May have changed use because a load of offices were provided within the new north side building, but a few years ago I noticed there was still a GW signed entrance on the platform 7 side, at the far west end. I think that led directly upstairs.
 

Rhydgaled

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From what I've read previously, extending platform zero is likely to be a major project. It was suggested that the scheduled front of the station and clock tower would have to be jacked up and moved forward into the square to allow this to happen, which sounds pretty expensive.
I think that was only one of the options under consideration. My fear is that the likely outcome is that the booking hall, with the clock on top, would be demolished leaving just the front wall (with the 'GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY' along it) standing (the clock appeared to be gone on one version of the earlier proposals).

One of the original reasons for extending platform 0 was said to be to allow GWR's London service to use it. But if that's true, what's the logic behind proposing to provide one entrance for platforms 1 and 2, and another for the rest. If your going to split entrances, wouldn't a split between Platforms 0 - 5 and 6 - 8 be more logical?.
Judging from the pictures that went with the article, I think it's to reduce traffic through the subways by building new stairs from platforms 1&2 directly into the space that is currently the booking hall (a bit like a larger version of the stairs from 6&7 into the newish south-side concourse building). Building a new entrance for platforms 3&4 is rather more difficult, I assume.

Whilst "doing a Reading" would be better in the longer term, I get the impression this will be just a few minor tweaks to the existing structure.
I think 'doing a Reading' is what Network Rail wanted; the earlier artist's impressions had a Reading-style transfer deck and all the platform buildings and canopies would have gone. Fortunately they didn't get enough money for that.

Is the old bay platform 5 at the West of 3/4 being brought back into use?
I was thinking about this Saturday night, there is very little that could make efficient use of it, combined with moves in and out locking up the already tight West Junction I don’t think it’s worth it.
The talk of 'West Wales Parkway' suggests that the idea of faster services to Carmarthen, missing out Swansea, could be on the cards. That would be 1tph (at least) from the west and is likely to terminate at Cardiff Central since the logical eastwards extensions (Nottingham and Portsmouth) are operated by other TOCs.

PS. Is the station listed? if it is, then I would feel wales is stuck with what they have now.
Yes Cardiff Central is listed. I think even the platform canopies may be listed but NR seemed to have made changes to them for the electrification masts no problem, so I'm not sure.
All the platforms currently are through platforms so I'm not sure what you mean when you say all the through platforms would be removed.
The whole station, apart from platforms 0 and 8, is listed according to this listing description (not sure if it's official, but Network Rail certainly put in an application for Listed Building Concent for the OHLE). It is interesting to note the 'reasons for listing' section near the bottom of the page: "Listed as most complete example of GWR major city railway station of the period following the regrouping of the railway system." Thus, the whole is very much important; it's not listed because of a specific special feature but because the platform buildings, canopies, booking hall, subway tiles etc. all combine to create a structure that was considered worthy of listing. Any demolition is therefore a serious matter, sympathetic additions perhaps less so.

It's not only the stone frontage that's listed – the booking hall and subways are too I think. And deservedly so! I really like Cardiff Central booking hall and would be very disappointed to see it go. The problem is that the line to Platform 0 is directly behind it (ie. the line runs just above the ticket office in the picture here).
I agree completely. I think Cardiff Central is architecturally my favoriate station in Wales since the demolition of the original building at Fishguard & Goodwick; that booking hall ceiling (and the lights), the platform numbers on the tiles in the main subway, the platform canopies and the platform buildings themselves (very similar to part of Bristol Temple Meads) are all wonderful and should be preserved.

The booking hall is rather splendid in its design, a huge shame if it was lost.

You could extend platform zero towards the east by about another two or three cars (making it more or less a IEP length platform by closing the current steps/lift from the ticket hall to a new external access outside M&S.

Even if you didn’t make it a full IEP length platform you could at least make it a good 7/8 car (DMU) length one by doing the above.
Sadly Network Rail want it to be an IEP-length platform. Using Google Earth I estimate that by cutting off access to the car park you could extend it to 127m (by extending eastwards) or 183m (by extending in both directions). If you had an alternative access you could extend another 12 or so metres (the length of the ramp) eastwards right up to the booking hall wall for a total of 195m, nominally enough for an 8-car class 158 lashup (8x23m) or 9-car class 150 formation (9x20m) but still far short of the 234m (9x26m) necessary to get an IEP in there, let alone a pair of 'sardine midget' class 800s at 260m (10x26m). That said, if you keep the 800s the right way round (first class at the London end) you could put the class 800 stop board beyond the east end of the platform so the train stops with the kitchen off the platform. Most of the passenger doors on a 9-car set would then be platformed; they do have SDO don't they? Obviously you wouldn't want to plan to use SDO at CDF on a regular basis, but if something broke down in platform 1 it could be a fallback.

There’s no operational need for Zero to be used for Paddington services, it’ll come in handy if/when the Ebbw line service increase happens.
The problem, if I recall correctly from the route study, is that Network Rail intend to put 4tph on the releif lines east of Cardiff and for these releif line services to take over platform 3. That means all services using the mains having to go through platforms 0-2 at CDF, with NR intending to use platform 2 for most westbound services and 0 for most eastbound services, with platform 1 as an overflow for either direction.

I think Ebbw Vale services were on the list to move to the releif lines, though I can't make sense of that as they'd have a conflicting move across the mains to get to the Ebbw branch anyway.
 

Phil from Mon

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The whole station, apart from platforms 0 and 8, is listed according to this listing description (not sure if it's official, but Network Rail certainly put in an application for Listed Building Concent for the OHLE). It is interesting to note the 'reasons for listing' section near the bottom of the page: "Listed as most complete example of GWR major city railway station of the period following the regrouping of the railway system." Thus, the whole is very much important; it's not listed because of a specific special feature but because the platform buildings, canopies, booking hall, subway tiles etc. all combine to create a structure that was considered worthy of listing. Any demolition is therefore a serious matter, sympathetic additions perhaps less so.

I agree completely. I think Cardiff Central is architecturally my favoriate station in Wales since the demolition of the original building at Fishguard & Goodwick; that booking hall ceiling (and the lights), the platform numbers on the tiles in the main subway, the platform canopies and the platform buildings themselves (very similar to part of Bristol Temple Meads) are all wonderful and should be preserved.

Couldn’t agree more - it is as a whole a wonderful example of the railway architecture of its time, and the booking hall in particular bears comparison with anywhere. Just a pity it has already been spoiled with the modern shop additions etc.
 
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