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Government announces independent review into HS2 programme

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Ianno87

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I despair that after all this time there are still people who think HS2 isd about saving 20 minutes to Brum.

Even yesterday, the BBC news article still only contained the journey time saving graph between London and a few cities. Which is really not helpful when trying to myth-bust what HS2 is all about.
 
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The Ham

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For all those who wish to stop HS2 what's your response to the data on rail growth?

Before you suggest that rail growth had been slowing, chances are you're using % growth:
+5% of 100 = 5
+4% of 125 = 5
+3.33% of 150 = 5
+2.86% of 175 = 5
+2.5% of 200 = 5

Last year Virgin saw 3.1% growth on a figure of 170 from a baseline in 2009 of 100.

Without an answer I don't see how you're likely to slow the project down and as long as growth continues it is likely that it will come back.

Anyone wishing for HS2 to be cancelled need to provide the answer to the question of the extra passengers which are using the WCML compared to the predictions.

London to NW sure have been ~10 million trips per year at the opening of Phase 2a yet in 2018 it was ~11 million. If you compare 2018 actually & 2018 predicted the numbers are much more stark. 2018 actual ~11 million 2018 predicted ~ 8 million, so about 3 million extra passengers (or getting on for 50% more than expected).

View media item 3340
That's just on 1 of the flows which would benefit from HS2.

With the extra services proposed by First on the ICWC franchise it's likely that growth will continue.

This sort of data is that which the review will be aware of and without an argument against it those opposed to HS2 aren't going to get very far in HS2 being cancelled. Even with higher costs, as there's extra people using the services.

It's also why the likes of Coventry aren't going to see the decimation of its rail services (not that it ever was, just that the model assumed 1/3 IC services and said nothing about the existing non IC services).
 

LNW-GW Joint

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And if you want to go further north you're still going to have to change at Crewe! I don't see HS2 going up to Preston and further north, so having to change you are losing time, which if you stayed on a Pendolino from Euston to Glasgow, you wouldn't need to change.

No you won't have to change.
The trains being built for HS2 services will run through to virtually all the current destinations (Manchester, Liverpool, Glasgow etc).
They will be compatible with both HS2 and WCML infrastructure.
 

Ianno87

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No you won't have to change.
The trains being built for HS2 services will run through to virtually all the current destinations (Manchester, Liverpool, Glasgow etc).
They will be compatible with both HS2 and WCML infrastructure.

People seem to be confusing HS2 with a maglev-esque system. It's just an ordinary railway line that happens to be really fast! No different to getting a high speed train from St. Pancras and getting off it at Faversham.
 

The Ham

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No you won't have to change.
The trains being built for HS2 services will run through to virtually all the current destinations (Manchester, Liverpool, Glasgow etc).
They will be compatible with both HS2 and WCML infrastructure.

Indeed, the same is true for services to Newcastle which would continue on the existing lines beyond the end of the HS2 track (unlike Hype-loop where you would have to change onto an existing service).

Having said that some may chose to change at Crewe so as to get where they're going sooner than waiting for the next direct service, but that's something different altogether.
 
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I wasn't trying to shove people into cars, I'm trying to make a case for using our present infrastructure and make it more efficient. I don't have any figures, but i would suggest straightening the WCML and installing a new signalling system to run Pendolinos at 140mph would cost less than the billions oto construct HS2.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is what our post-truth society looks like. "I don't have any figures" and "It's as simple as" and "We don't need experts", then asserting views without evidence to make those assertions stand up to scrutiny. Not singling you out, shakey1961, there's plenty of it going round.

Well, under the circumstances, perhaps I'm actually learning something. Thank you for enlightening me.

But thank you for being open to education. Not correction. Education. Being presented with other information that has basis, comparing it to the information you hold and deciding whether to change your opinion based on likely correctness and depth of each. We need more of this.
 

LNW-GW Joint

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I would definitely terminate the service at old oak common.

The HS2 underground station at Old Oak is not designed as a terminus and won't be capable of holding all the trains needing to be turned round there.
It probably won't save any money, as it will need a much bigger underground footprint.
The enlarged terminal area at Euston has already been purchased and cleared for construction.
Old Oak might work for east-west destinations but does nothing for anybody else.
It will also be a deeply unattractive place to start a long journey, a bit like the Heathrow stations.
 

Metrailway

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For all those who wish to stop HS2 what's your response to the data on rail growth?

Before you suggest that rail growth had been slowing, chances are you're using % growth:
+5% of 100 = 5
+4% of 125 = 5
+3.33% of 150 = 5
+2.86% of 175 = 5
+2.5% of 200 = 5

Last year Virgin saw 3.1% growth on a figure of 170 from a baseline in 2009 of 100.

Without an answer I don't see how you're likely to slow the project down and as long as growth continues it is likely that it will come back.

I think the 3.1% figure you quote is the growth in the number of tickets sold. It depends whether you believe that equates to passenger loadings. My own experience as a regular VTWC user indicates that there is a lot of 'duplicate' tickets sold i.e. people buy two or three advances or miss their train and buy a new ticket instead.

There is no doubt that passenger loadings have increased but there is plenty of space available on peak trains into London in my experience. Others may have different views!

Additionally, that growth figure would include local journeys such as Coventry to Birmingham or Stoke on Trent to Manchester where local tickets sold have increased substantially due to the introduction of barriers across major WMCL stations.
 

Mark J

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When HS2 was originally forecast to cost £56 Billion and is now predicted to be over £100 Billion, then YES a review should happen.

Do some think it is acceptable that costs will likely double and that it should just be 'business as usual'?

That extra £40 Billion+ (of OUR money) would be spent on one single, premium priced rail line. The same amount of money would be much better spent elsewhere on the rail network.

Some people on here have whinged and whined (which I also find rather odd attitude on a pro-rail forum) at my previous suggestion of £1 billion a year (over 10 years) for rail re-openings, deeming this suggestion as 'unaffordable' (robbing other public services to pay for this) and a 'waste of money'. Yet these very same people see no issue with £40 billion+ extra being spent on HS2. Double standards I call that.

Try telling the local community wanting their local station re-opened but have so far failed (due to 'no' money), or those passengers who are traveling around on dilapidated rolling stock that they will have to wait even longer as the 'priority' is £40 Billion+ on HS2.

BTW - HS2 at £56 Billion I would have accepted, however at £100 Billion+, no way.
 
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krus_aragon

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I think the 3.1% figure you quote is the growth in the number of tickets sold. It depends whether you believe that equates to passenger loadings. My own experience as a regular VTWC user indicates that there is a lot of 'duplicate' tickets sold i.e. people buy two or three advances or miss their train and buy a new ticket instead.
If that were the case, the question would then be: is this a new phenomenon (in which case some of the new growth would be due to this) or was this happening a few years back too (in which case it'd be included in the baseline measurement)?
 

Carlisle

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It's to transfer the fast long-distance trains off the WCML south of Crewe, leaving the capacity to be filled with many more regional/local/freight services in a way which is currently impossible.
.
Rail freight’s a very competitive market, (against road, coastal shipping etc) which has from personal observations declined significantly on the WCML in recent decades. Is there actually firm evidence demonstrating it’s now going to grow in a major way over the next few decades ?.
As for lots of new regional services, Is there sufficient demand for govt to actually fund them?, thinking back to Regional Eurostar, Nightstar, Glasgow Airport rail link, Croxley link, etc suggest sometimes not
 
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pt_mad

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I do worry about what the alternatives to HS2 will need to be to cater for future growth say over the next 70 years.

Will the UK need or desire a second high speed line say within the next 100 years? If so,why not build it now? If not, how will growth be catered for on the West Coast Mainline? And how will carbon targets be met if people resort to airlines? We also need to address the fact that people who fly domestically from North to South and vice versa need to be encouraged to ditch aircraft if it isn't carbon neutral, otherwise how is zero net emissions ever likely to work? Those people would then need to either take a train or drive an electric car. So we need to look at that potential future demand on infrastructure.

What would the cost, and disruption to day to day service be to get headways on the WCML down to say a train every two minutes? Complete ETCS rollout and many more additional tilting trains and track maintained to tilting standards indefinitely?

And, as people become more mobile and intermediate towns such as Rugby, Nuneaton, Tamworth,Lichfield, and Milton Keynes continue to grow, how will they ever received improved services if the lines are at capacity and no additional services can afford to stop due to headways and journey times?

Is the VHF timetable all that long sighted, as in good enough to cater for serious long term demand?
 

The Ham

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I think the 3.1% figure you quote is the growth in the number of tickets sold. It depends whether you believe that equates to passenger loadings. My own experience as a regular VTWC user indicates that there is a lot of 'duplicate' tickets sold i.e. people buy two or three advances or miss their train and buy a new ticket instead.

There is no doubt that passenger loadings have increased but there is plenty of space available on peak trains into London in my experience. Others may have different views!

Additionally, that growth figure would include local journeys such as Coventry to Birmingham or Stoke on Trent to Manchester where local tickets sold have increased substantially due to the introduction of barriers across major WMCL stations.

OK growth rates for Virgin Trains:
2019 - 3.1%
2018 - 1.6%
2017 - 5.6%
2016 - 3.5%
2015 - 8.1%
2014 - 4.9%
2013 - 0.7%

Combined growth over that time period 30.8%.

Yes there's split tickets and better enforcement which will impact on that, but even a 25% increase in 7 years is quite significant.

It's one of the reasons I prefer the London to regions flows as it removes split tickets from the numbers. However that shows 70% growth between the likes of the London and the North West and the West Midlands between 2009 and 2018. Given the limited number of other options to make that journey to the North West it would imply that is where the core of the Virginia growth is.

Travel to the West Midlands could be impacted by the likes of the LNW services and Chiltern services. However the building of HS2 would provide them with the capacity (either thorough removing Birmingham travelers or for LNW by allowing more services to be run) to provide more capacity to/from/between other West Midlands stations.
 

Shrop

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People seem to be confusing HS2 with a maglev-esque system. It's just an ordinary railway line that happens to be really fast! No different to getting a high speed train from St. Pancras and getting off it at Faversham.
Ah yes, Maglev. That's the system that was slated by many on the grounds that "people want a through service". Strangely, a great many people are opposed to the HS1-HS2 link because "it's easier to change trains". This does make me wonder what value that passengers, or service providers, or both, really do place on changing trains compared to through services. Because it seems there are many people on both sides the argument, largely with only opinions rather than evidence-based analysis about the value of not having to change trains.
 

quantinghome

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An interesting comment piece from New Civil Engineer - it's behind a paywall so I've reposted. Given Doug Oakervee's views on government cost-benefit analysis, the review may actually conclude the benefits are greater than has previously been assumed.

The government’s latest review of the £56bn High Speed 2 project formally started today with the publication of its terms of reference and confirmation of Doug Oakervee as its chair.

This review has come straight from the top, and Boris Johnson, who has made HS2 one of his first major intervention as prime minister. Should the industry be concerned?

Actually, the signs are good. Johnson has already promised to invest in “vital infrastructure” to trigger the “beginning of a new ‘golden age’” and in Doug Oakervee he has turned to an old pal to review High Speed 2 for him. Johnson and past ICE president Oakervee go way back to when the pair united to work up proposals for a Thames Estuary airport, the latter using his world-renowned experience of leading construction of Hong Kong’s island airport in the 1908s. It’s clearly significant that Oakervee also had a spell as chair of HS2 promoter HS2 Ltd and indeed told the annual George Bradshaw lecture back in 2013 that it is not the project that is wrong, but the government’s models for cost/benefit analyses of schemes of the scale of HS2.

This, for the sake of the record, is what Oakervee told the George Bradshaw lecture, back in 2013: “It is clear that we have not yet developed an economic model that captures the benefits of a scheme of the size of HS2. The government’s models really need to be re-examined,” he said, adding that without care any major infrastructure project would struggle to get built.

“We’ve got to be really careful how we judge these things,” he said, noting that many other road and rail projects – including HS1 – have failed the economic test but still been built. “A lot of the railways built in the 1800s wouldn’t have passed the test either, he said.

How Oakervee’s review will dovetail with current chair Allan Cook’s own internal costs review has still not been made clear entirely clear; although there is a clear hint in that the terms of reference do call on Oakervee to recommend "whether HS2 Ltd is in a position to deliver the project effectively, taking account of its performance to date and any other relevant information".

So Oakervee will no doubt be looking at his successor's efforts to put a lid on costs; not least by being open to re-phasing suggestions. The terms of reference specifically call on Oakervee to look at "making Old Oak Common the London terminus, at least for a period". This would significantly reduce costs in the short term and also de-risk the initial stages and is something that Cook is known to be already looking at - or at least been pointed to look at by another ex-chair Sir Terry Morgan. It is also already planned for with the station designer's telling New Civil Engineer's Future of Rail conference in June that it could easily handle the extra passenger footfall. It feels like there is a positive spin to be had there. (Athough if you want to really understand why terminating at Old Oak Common is actually a really bad idea from former Hs2 chief engineer Andrew McNaughton then listen to Episode Three of The Engineers Collective podcast from New Civil Engineer)


And don’t forget that alongside these reviews fervent work is going on with HS2's procurement team to re-engage with the industry in the quest to reduce costs, with tendering processes for Birmingham Curzon Street, railway systems and tunnel fit-out all being halted and restarted in recent weeks.

Finally, the input of Oakervee’s deputy chair in reviewing the project Lord Berkeley is also not to be ignored – Berkeley is a long term critic of the project, but his objections are founded more in that the money could be better spent elsewhere.

He and Oakervee seem likely to be at loggerheads on this, and Berkeley's inclusion in the review seems to be about bringing your opponents inside the tent. It is a wise strategy and Oakervee will benefit from his input.

But ultimately Oakervee is the review chair and it would surely be a volte face of extraordinary front for him to come out against the project he has previously supported with such vigour.

To the extent that it seems certain that Oakervee will make a better case for HS2 and a very public announcement to proceed will come from Johnson later in the Autumn.
 

Alex McKenna

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I'm amazed that anyone would suggest "straightening" the WCML. Like it ran through open prairie-land, not closely hemmed-in by towns and cities. The curves were there for practical reasons. So, unless you could literally shift towns and hills to one side bodily, to make room, a new line is required to bypass the existing route. Nobody wants another ten years of WCML closures. Also, the old HS1-HS2-Link chestnut is obviously a red herring - a waste of time, given the likely usage. Using Crossrail to distribute HS2 passengers from Old Oak Common to their South East destinations is adequate, I would have thought; and if anyone REALLY wants to go to Euston they have the WCML, as that won't be closed. (Or being rebuilt yet again..) Improving the turn-back facility at OOC would be a mere trifle, compared to the tunneled route to Euston, I would have thought.
 

class26

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I wasn't trying to shove people into cars, I'm trying to make a case for using our present infrastructure and make it more efficient. I don't have any figures, but i would suggest straightening the WCML and installing a new signalling system to run Pendolinos at 140mph would cost less than the billions oto construct HS2.

But it wouldn`t allow any more trains to run ! Going faster on the WCML probably means less trains running unless ALL trains on the fasts can achieve 140 mph
 
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I do worry about what the alternatives to HS2 will need to be to cater for future growth say over the next 70 years.

Will the UK need or desire a second high speed line say within the next 100 years? If so,why not build it now? If not, how will growth be catered for on the West Coast Mainline? And how will carbon targets be met if people resort to airlines? We also need to address the fact that people who fly domestically from North to South and vice versa need to be encouraged to ditch aircraft if it isn't carbon neutral, otherwise how is zero net emissions ever likely to work? Those people would then need to either take a train or drive an electric car. So we need to look at that potential future demand on infrastructure.

This is something I have wondered too? Assuming that phase 1 & 2a go ahead to Crewe and the rest of the approaches into Manchester are shunted into Northern Powerhouse rail and the eastern arm postponed. Then I can see the case for a second high speed line being built in the 2040's to alviate the East side of the country. This would primarily relieve the ECML but could also with spurs onto existing lines to Cambridge and Nottingham.
 

Sandfield

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I am unclear as to whether the costs of the rolling stock for HS2 are part of the current budget of £55 billion.
 

jfowkes

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I am unclear as to whether the costs of the rolling stock for HS2 are part of the current budget of £55 billion.

Yes, it is. This was part of the 2013 increase of the projected spend. £7.5B is currently budgeted for rolling stock.
 

trebor79

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I don't see why the HS1 HS2 link is a red herring. Given the growing environmental awareness of short haul flights, I can see a massive increase in people wanting a low carbon option for travel to the continent, from all parts of the UK.
Flights are going to have to be either much more heavily taxed or rationed in order to hit net zero carbon, so long distance train travel becomes a much easier choice than at present. But only of the infrastructure is there!
 

Mark62

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Here in Northumberland, thanks to the cuts that David Cameron immediately instigated, just about all our local public transport was scrapped, ostensibly because of a lack of money.
Every single PTE and their varients have had their socially necessary transport budget virtually eliminated by the Conservative government
Tony Blairs government's invested heavily in local public transport. The torys are on record as stating that there's no money anymore.
And yet, there's almost unlimited taxpayers funding available for Hs2 and projects such as crossrail
Doesn't 2 plus 2 add up anymore
Is it just me who can't see the absurdity it current logic towards public transport funding?
Instead of route duplication policies we need to be investing in local public transport. Only today, MPs have unequivocally stated that we need to cut car usage if we are to meet our carbon emissions targets. We are killing this planet in the same way as we have effectively killed public transport in the UK.
Does anyone remember the term, integrated transport system?
And then thatcher came along with bus deregulation which killed (legally) any notion of an integrated transport system. It's actually illegal for rival operators to communicate with each other
Re Hs2 planning and costs. A group of architects received over 20m of public money for their services before they declared a conflict of interest. How much did they have to pay back?
That money would have funded socially necessary transport services all over the UK. And where is it? In someone's pocket who will never ever need to use public transport in their lives
If we can't afford to fund a regular bus service from keilder to Hexham how can we afford Hs2?
Hopefully Hs2 will be scrapped. Sadly the money that's been allocated for it will never find its way down to local grass roots to provide much needed local transport for those who are effectively cut off from the wider world
 
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High speed services should go from city centre to city centre, not leave you having to change to a local service to complete the final 5 miles.

Given the length of the HS trains relative to local trains, there will need to be a generous connection time to allow passengers from the wrong end of a 400m HS train to reach the nearest coach of a local train. If you wanted to offer cross-platform connections in two directions (eg, for Toton: Derby and Nottingham) you could stick two four-coach 100m locals symmetrically opposite a 400m HS train (say 350m net of power cars) - but I reckon that makes a maximum walk of about 260m if you allowed passengers to choose their HS coach regardless of connecting destination. And 260m takes more than three minutes to walk at a typical 1.4 m/s - much more if you are allowing for the less fit and less able.
 

jfowkes

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Here in Northumberland, thanks to the cuts that David Cameron immediately instigated, just about all our local public transport was scrapped, ostensibly because of a lack of money.
Every single PTE and their varients have had their socially necessary transport budget virtually eliminated by the Conservative government
Tony Blairs government's invested heavily in local public transport. The torys are on record as stating that there's no money anymore.
And yet, there's almost unlimited taxpayers funding available for Hs2 and projects such as crossrail
Doesn't 2 plus 2 add up anymore
Is it just me who can't see the absurdity it current logic towards public transport funding?
Instead of route duplication policies we need to be investing in local public transport. Only today, MPs have unequivocally stated that we need to cut car usage if we are to meet our carbon emissions targets. We are killing this planet in the same way as we have effectively killed public transport in the UK.
Does anyone remember the term, integrated transport system?
And then thatcher came along with bus deregulation which killed (legally) any notion of an integrated transport system. It's actually illegal for rival operators to communicate with each other
Re Hs2 planning and costs. A group of architects received over 20m of public money for their services before they declared a conflict of interest. How much did they have to pay back?
That money would have funded socially necessary transport services all over the UK. And where is it? In someone's pocket who will never ever need to use public transport in their lives
If we can't afford to fund a regular bus service from keilder to Hexham how can we afford Hs2?
Hopefully Hs2 will be scrapped. Sadly the money that's been allocated for it will never find its way down to local grass roots to provide much needed local transport for those who are effectively cut off from the wider world

You are correct in that the real enemy is deregulation and austerity politics. The way to increase local transport budgets is not to pick high-profile, high-cost transport projects and cancel them - this is just austerity politics in another form. The way to increase local transport budgets is to increase local transport budgets. HS2 doesn't have to be part of that discussion. We are a wealthy country and can afford both things. Northumberland (and the rest of the country) should have decent local transport AND decent long distance transport.
 
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camflyer

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I don't see why the HS1 HS2 link is a red herring. Given the growing environmental awareness of short haul flights, I can see a massive increase in people wanting a low carbon option for travel to the continent, from all parts of the UK.
Flights are going to have to be either much more heavily taxed or rationed in order to hit net zero carbon, so long distance train travel becomes a much easier choice than at present. But only of the infrastructure is there!

The infrastructure will be a mega-station Euston-StPancras-KingsCross which will act as a single hub station with three terminals linking domestic services with the HS1 line to the Continent. There really isn't any justifiable demand for direct Manchester to Paris services which wouldn't be quicker flying. I'm a big supporter of HS2 but dropping the HS1 link is one cut I can live with.
 

Mark62

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For those who say that Hs2 will give faster journey times.
Well the Sheffield to Birmingham Hs2 journey will be 8 minutes faster than the current journey times
Standard time for late running xc trains from Sheffield to Birmingham is 56 minutes. And paths are easily found for these journeys. Current journey times are grossly inflated.
For example. Someone calculated that A Plymouth to Glasgow journey via Sheffield and Leeds had 167 minutes standing time.
So we must be very careful about exaggerating time saving benefits of Hs2. I regularly travel from Birmingham to newcasle and my trains stand for at least 30 minutes on every journey. This does notlw for early arrival due to an excess of recovery time
 

MarkyT

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While ever greater speed has its costs in wear and tear, there are saving to be made on fleet size and crew establishment from reducing the round trip cycle time. Most world high speed operations running over largely dedicated infrastructure have set a ceiling of 320 or 350kph as a sweet spot for maximum service speed, not the 400kph design speed for the new HS2 infrastructure. That the trains may not be going the full alignment speed is no bad thing as that preserves some margin for future further speed upgrades when the technology costs can be managed, and in the meantime actually reduces wear on the curves that are "overspecced". Reducing the design speed further of the new alignments on the open air segments will save very little I suspect. The same argument applied in the 1840s might have seen Brunel being forced by cost conscious shareholders to incorporate cheap tight 60mph design speed curves into his Great Western Railway alignment.
 

sprinterguy

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For those who say that Hs2 will give faster journey times.
Well the Sheffield to Birmingham Hs2 journey will be 8 minutes faster than the current journey times
Standard time for late running xc trains from Sheffield to Birmingham is 56 minutes. And paths are easily found for these journeys. Current journey times are grossly inflated.
For example. Someone calculated that A Plymouth to Glasgow journey via Sheffield and Leeds had 167 minutes standing time.
So we must be very careful about exaggerating time saving benefits of Hs2. I regularly travel from Birmingham to newcasle and my trains stand for at least 30 minutes on every journey. This does notlw for early arrival due to an excess of recovery time
I'm not sure how relevant the journey times of late running trains are - Most passengers are looking to avoid late running trains, I believe. ;) As far as the vast majority of passengers are concerned the current journey time is 1 hour 15 minutes, because that's what the trains are (mostly) scheduled to achieve. In my experience, late running Crosscountry trains only become later, due to the constraints of operating on the congested UK network. High Speed 2 services would bypass that issue.

Though the recent promotional "fast" run between Birmingham and York did demonstrate that there are some improvements that could be made to the schedules of existing services in light of the Derby remodelling works. If it's possible to reduce journey times on the "classic" network to something more akin to the projected HS2 journey times then that lessens the case for the eastern arm, as long as (in my view) HS2 services can still reach Leeds via Manchester, though still at some detriment to the London - East Midlands/South Yorkshire market.
 
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