To get the power of four cars of a 150 into half the space (two gensets versus four underfloor engines) they must have packed things in a lot more. I hope the cooling doesn't let them down when it gets round to next summer.
I think, but I'm not certain, that you intended to refer to just coal rather than coal gas, which went out in the 60s.
Certainly the electrical generation side has done better than expected in decarbonizing, although the reduction in consumption may be partly due to industry being exported to other countries where the generation mix is less environmentally friendly. However on the whole the UK is heading for missed targets on decarbonization, with transport emissions one of the main offenders. There's actually an argument to say we should accept continued use of diesel traction on routes that are too lightly used for electrification, because battery or hydrogen will increase costs or reduce capacity and result in more people driving instead.
I've corrected the typo, which should have said "Coal has fallen".
Carbon emissions for diesel trains are loads better than cars, so keeping them for lightly used services (at least until the end of their lifespan) does make sense.