The point I was making is that high speed services to the south west would be quite fundamentally different to those going north-south to London. You would need to run overlapping express services more like those you see on the continent. The benefit of bypassing cities is minimal - the only way to make up the passenger numbers is to stop fairly often. The loss of passengers from slightly longer end-to-end journeys is more than made up by the greater efficiency of having more passengers on the trains. There's essentially no efficiency gain from running a Scotland-London service through the centre of Manchester or Birmingham since the train is already full of London passengers, so you need to run separate trains from London to Birmingham and Manchester while the Scotland passengers are slowed down and take up valuable space on the tracks.
Building an underground station in Birmingham is hardly going to be the straw that broke the camel's back with any new lines to the south west. It's either not going to happen at all, or it's going to happen properly with through services in a tunnel.
Underground stations in city centres are astronomically expensive when they have to handle large numbers of passengers, as I'm sure Bald Rick will drop by to attest.
In order to get a high speed connection to the southwest you only need about 25km of mostly underground plain line from the vicinity of the top of the Lickey Incline to the south end of the Birmingham International railway station.
As there are four tracks between the Birmingham junction complex and the north end of international, there are no real concerns about capacity.
Reversing will only cost you a few minutes in Curzon Street, the transit to Birmingham international is ~9 minutes and then the 25km to Bromsgrove will take less than 6-7 minutes as the train can be moving at the LIckey's line speed when it leaves the junction.
So we are looking at 21-22 minutes from arriving in Curzon Street to Bromsgrove.
The position where we join the classic line is 16km (straight line) from Birmingham New Street.
So we would be looking at about 18-20km or so of route once the alignment is sorted out with an approach on the far side.
So 5km of plain route or a station.
Not hard to see which is going to be cheaper.
Even HSL is going to take 4-5 or so minutes to cover that distance, and then there is the 2-3 minutes the train will need anyway in the underground station to empty out and reboard.
So you save 13-14 minutes, but in return I don't have to spend money on a many many billion pound underground station that will serve no other lines and be an inconvenience for people that use it, and I can serve the Interchange.
(That might allow you to relieve London traffic headed to the northern part of GWR land, OOC to Interchange is only 31 minutes, which doesn't get you much beyond Reading on the GWML)
As to non-call at Birmingham trains, we don't really know what hte traffic pattern would be in the long run, a HSL to the South West could be expected to cause an explosion of day trippers to Somerset/Devon (even Cornwall if it ever gets that far).
Through stations are good in my opinion, but only if it allows you to consolidate all trains into a single station.
Consolidation is the big deal here, and keeping the trains at Curzon Street keeps them consolidated.