Wouldn't like to see cctv in the cabs but they did make a big thing about this mobile phone thing...and so they should.I always turn my mobile phone off as stated in the rules.Shame some people ruin it for everyone else because their mobile phone is so important.Personally I can't stand the things.
Accepting that the engineer was anyway forbidden from such practice, what I find interesting is that he chose to use text messaging, which by definition occupied his eyes. Had they been voice calls he may have been visually more attentive to the signal aspect and the position of the switch, which are the hard cues, but having a phone to his ear (or a headset) would have been more visible.
Also, the report comments that he appeared to have performed the actions normally required should he have been under green signals which suggest he had switched from a dynamic to an "automatic" mode and erased the latest inputs on signal aspect.
This should be a warning to all. Mobile phones distract more than many people think. They are not like the passenger talking to the driver of a car or a bus, they are personal and take control of your internal processes.
A possible solution could be to install a transmission blocker in all cabs but this would probably also prevent bona-fidae business calls even from the cab door.