The fundamental function of AWS is to check the alertness of the driver and, if necessary, enforce a brake application at or before the point where braking may need to commence. Hence, when AWS was applied to semaphore signals, only the distant signals were fitted, not the stop signals (except where these were combined with a distant signal). Two-aspect (red/green) colour light signals were often not fitted with AWS either.
A test train running at 140 mph under flashing green aspects needed to begin braking upon passing a steady green aspect; however, it wouldn't receive its first AWS warning until the next signal, which would be displaying double yellow (assuming it hadn't stepped up to a higher aspect while the train was approaching). In other words, the AWS is doing its job too late in this instance. This is one reason why flashing green aspects are no good for running trains at speeds above 125 mph in normal service.