It was possible because the GN elecrifcation diverted a significant proportion of trains to Moorgate, via Drayton Park, and also removed the few remaining trains to Moorgate via York Rd curve. There have been previous discussions of the 1976 changes in these forums, I'll try and find a link:
https://www.railforums.co.uk/threads/kings-cross-tunnel.46300/#post-688664
My post
#17 therein includes an attachment showing before and after layouts.
Also worth noting that the previous 6 track approach had to allow for significant traffic to and from Kings Cross goods and traction depot. It's a bit chalk and cheese compared to present day operations.
We don't really need to discuss the 70s all over again though?