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King's Cross Remodelling: January - March 2020 (infrastructure discussion) - aka "King's Uncrossed"

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MarkyT

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Someone doesn't like double slips!

I don't think anyone really 'likes' them. They're a necessary evil if there's no room for a longer junction design. It's interesting that NR seems happy to have far more point-work inside the tunnels in this new design. I guess with more approach tracks there will be more opportunity for possessions to maintain them.
 
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jyte

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How likely is this?
One more reason to quit the weekly London commute I think. :D
Pretty likely I would say.

The project is currently unfunded but considering they've managed (apparently) to reduce the cost of it by £100mn I'm pretty sure NR will want to go ahead once CP6 funding is released. Depending on the size of the blockade they could fit some OHLE improvements in there too!

Someone doesn't like double slips!
My understanding is that currently the KX throat is very short (like the opposite of the Paddington one!) and this imposes the 15mph PSR across all lines once you're into Gasworks tunnel. The removal of the double slips and re-introducing gasworks no.3 will allow for increased speeds in and out of the station. How much increased is someone else's guess haha.
 

infobleep

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So we're tunnels taken out of use in the 70s as less trains were running vers the past?
 

jopsuk

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I'd guess a big part of the removal of the track through the tunnels would have a reduction in ECS moves with the end of steam, the local routes shifting to units and the introduction of the HSTs on the Intercity routes.
 

jopsuk

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Three questions with that "proposed" plan:
1: how long are the resulting 9 and 10? The existing 9-11 all take 160m trains at the moment, presumably they'll take 240m trains? 260m (2x5car 800) would seem ambitious.
2: Presumably re-signalling would see platform 0 become 1, etc? (a boon to the harry potter lot of course that would finally put 9 3/4 between 9 and 10)
3: I guess the resulting plan doesn't preclude- indeed, potentially enables- a future project to grade separate the Thameslink services at a hugely remoddelled Holloway junction and bring in the eastern Copenhagen tunnel?
 

D365

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Three questions with that "proposed" plan:
1: how long are the resulting 9 and 10? The existing 9-11 all take 160m trains at the moment, presumably they'll take 240m trains? 260m (2x5car 800) would seem ambitious.

I think that's the intention but I don't have numbers at hand.

2: Presumably re-signalling would see platform 0 become 1, etc? (a boon to the harry potter lot of course that would finally put 9 3/4 between 9 and 10)

Exactly what I've been thinking!

3: I guess the resulting plan doesn't preclude- indeed, potentially enables- a future project to grade separate the Thameslink services at a hugely remoddelled Holloway junction and bring in the eastern Copenhagen tunnel?

Having passed the site a number of times, I can't see there being any feasible means of grade separation at a realistic cost (i.e. not involving serious demolition/restructuring of tunnels).
 

Class 170101

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I don't think anyone really 'likes' them. They're a necessary evil if there's no room for a longer junction design. It's interesting that NR seems happy to have far more point-work inside the tunnels in this new design. I guess with more approach tracks there will be more opportunity for possessions to maintain them.

Interestingly as observed the new layout has the points in the tunnel whilst the current layout with its double slips and no points in the tunnels. My question is why no points in the tunnel now? Is it too wet crossing under (is it?) Fleet river? Will this make the layout less reliable to operate with failures of axle counters / track circuits and other electronics due to the water? So whilst it may be cheaper to install the proposed layout (against the originally proposed) will it become more expensive to maintain longer term?
 

hwl

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Interestingly as observed the new layout has the points in the tunnel whilst the current layout with its double slips and no points in the tunnels. My question is why no points in the tunnel now? Is it too wet crossing under (is it?) Fleet river? Will this make the layout less reliable to operate with failures of axle counters / track circuits and other electronics due to the water? So whilst it may be cheaper to install the proposed layout (against the originally proposed) will it become more expensive to maintain longer term?
They now understand how much cheaper points are to maintain than double slips /switched diamond etc. Also with concrete sleepers switches and crossings now last far longer than wooden ones and maintain alignment far better so need less maintenance so being less accessible is less of an issue.

Acceleration of modern (D)EMUs with distributed traction means trains can now easily run at speeds higher than permitted by double slips where as this wasn't the case before electrification the last time it was remodelled.
 

snowball

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Acceleration of modern (D)EMUs with distributed traction means trains can now easily run at speeds higher than permitted by double slips where as this wasn't the case before electrification the last time it was remodelled.

The last remodelling was simultaneous with electrification. I probably still have, somewhere, a leaflet showing the then "old" and "new" layouts. (The changes since then are removal of the sidings shown dashed in the upper picture in #28 and the addition of platform 0.)
 

OliverS

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With respect to grade separation of Kings Cross vs Thameslink: surely there is a grade separated route from Kings Cross to the down slow by using the down fast to avoid the up slow. So as long as there is a slot on the down fast there isn't a conflicting move necessary.
 

edwin_m

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Interestingly as observed the new layout has the points in the tunnel whilst the current layout with its double slips and no points in the tunnels. My question is why no points in the tunnel now? Is it too wet crossing under (is it?) Fleet river? Will this make the layout less reliable to operate with failures of axle counters / track circuits and other electronics due to the water? So whilst it may be cheaper to install the proposed layout (against the originally proposed) will it become more expensive to maintain longer term?
It's the Regent's Canal. The Fleet goes through the area but is somewhere underground.

Axle counters are less prone to water-related failures than track circuits and I presume all the equipment cabinets etc will be outside the tunnels. But points in tunnels are obviously more difficult to install, maintain and replace, and there is a greater risk of failure.
 

Bald Rick

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The last remodelling was simultaneous with electrification. I probably still have, somewhere, a leaflet showing the then "old" and "new" layouts. (The changes since then are removal of the sidings shown dashed in the upper picture in #28 and the addition of platform 0.)

It was done before electrification. But not very long before.

And the linespeed through the throat was almost doubled, from 8mph to 15mph.
 

snowball

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It was done before electrification. But not very long before.
Well obviously they do the track before the wires, but it was certainly part of the same programme, much like Reading has now been remodelled and then wired. My recollection is that the Kings Cross throat remodelling came after the inner suburban half of the Great Northern Suburban Electrification. In other words, BR had already taken over the Northern City Line from LT and were running 313s between Moorgate and Welwyn Garden City.
 

InTheEastMids

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I predict the demise of the name "Platform 0".

So, if Platform 0 becomes 1 during this project, what does it mean for the location of platform 9 3/4?

And surely much needed accessibility improvements could be done as part of this project, allowing 9 3/4 to be brought into regular use, thus compensating for the loss of platform 11?
 

buz33

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If a train broke down in Copenhagen tunnel down fast, with the current layout it would block one platform. With the proposed layout seven platforms would be affected (excluding shunt manoeuvers).
 

Ianno87

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With respect to grade separation of Kings Cross vs Thameslink: surely there is a grade separated route from Kings Cross to the down slow by using the down fast to avoid the up slow. So as long as there is a slot on the down fast there isn't a conflicting move necessary.

Correct, although:
-The current layout means you can't access the Down Fast from Platforms 10 or 11 so the conflicting move cannot be avoided for these platforms
-You still do have to be pretty lucky to have a happy coincidng vacant Down Fast path (even post full Thameslink timetable there'll be up to 12 Fast Line peak departures per hour)
 

swt_passenger

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So we're tunnels taken out of use in the 70s as less trains were running vers the past?
It was possible because the GN elecrifcation diverted a significant proportion of trains to Moorgate, via Drayton Park, and also removed the few remaining trains to Moorgate via York Rd curve. There have been previous discussions of the 1976 changes in these forums, I'll try and find a link:
https://www.railforums.co.uk/threads/kings-cross-tunnel.46300/#post-688664
My post #17 therein includes an attachment showing before and after layouts.
Also worth noting that the previous 6 track approach had to allow for significant traffic to and from Kings Cross goods and traction depot. It's a bit chalk and cheese compared to present day operations.
We don't really need to discuss the 70s all over again though?
 
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edwin_m

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So, if Platform 0 becomes 1 during this project, what does it mean for the location of platform 9 3/4?

And surely much needed accessibility improvements could be done as part of this project, allowing 9 3/4 to be brought into regular use, thus compensating for the loss of platform 11?
9 3/4 is on what was the outside of the west wall of the main shed, very conveniently located so the queue waiting for selfies blocks the way to the toilets.

This shed contains platforms 0 to 8, with 9 to 11 being further west in the suburban shed. So re-numbering 0 to 1 and so on would put 9 3/4 in the correct place sequentially.
 

rebmcr

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If a train broke down in Copenhagen tunnel down fast, with the current layout it would block one platform. With the proposed layout seven platforms would be affected (excluding shunt manoeuvers).

As opposed to currently, if a train breaks down halfway through the throat, which will be less impactful after the remodelling.

Six of one, half a dozen of the other.
 

MarkyT

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Well obviously they do the track before the wires, but it was certainly part of the same programme, much like Reading has now been remodelled and then wired. My recollection is that the Kings Cross throat remodelling came after the inner suburban half of the Great Northern Suburban Electrification. In other words, BR had already taken over the Northern City Line from LT and were running 313s between Moorgate and Welwyn Garden City.

And that of course removed most of the inner suburban traffic from the Kings Cross approaches and throat. Previously, these trains had run via the city widened lines to Moorgate.
 

E50019

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no platform renumbering proposed on this on as yet...

planned platform lengths as follows:


Platform 0 303m

Platform 1 296m

Platform 2 270m

Platform 3 284m

Platform 4 284m

Platform 5 269m

Platform 6 286m

Platform 7 286m

Platform 8 287m

Platform 9 172m

Platform 10 172m
 

xotGD

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no platform renumbering proposed on this on as yet...

planned platform lengths as follows:


Platform 0 303m

Platform 1 296m

Platform 2 270m

Platform 3 284m

Platform 4 284m

Platform 5 269m

Platform 6 286m

Platform 7 286m

Platform 8 287m

Platform 9 172m

Platform 10 172m
Would that make 0 and 1 long enough for the sleepers?
 

hwl

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no platform renumbering proposed on this on as yet...

planned platform lengths as follows:


Platform 0 303m

Platform 1 296m

Platform 2 270m

Platform 3 284m

Platform 4 284m

Platform 5 269m

Platform 6 286m

Platform 7 286m

Platform 8 287m

Platform 9 172m

Platform 10 172m
Looks sensible - So 10 car IEP would fit in 9 platforms and 6 car IEP in the other 2 if the TOC are interested in extending to add a bit more capacity.
 

edwin_m

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Would that make 0 and 1 long enough for the sleepers?
Longest platforms at Euston are given in the Quail map as 20 cars, which are based on 20m stock so the actual length is about 400m. The sleeper only just fits so the current formations wouldn't fit in the lengthened KX. Looks very logical to aim for the 10 car IEP though, as that's what will mostly be using it, and getting another 100m would probably involve opening out some of the tunnels.
 

jayah

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I don't think anyone really 'likes' them. They're a necessary evil if there's no room for a longer junction design. It's interesting that NR seems happy to have far more point-work inside the tunnels in this new design. I guess with more approach tracks there will be more opportunity for possessions to maintain them.

The trouble with pointwork is it costs a fortune in time and money to maintain. Building more pointwork to make it easier to maintain the infrastructure sounds like an oxymoron to me - you want as little as possible and if it is 15mph rather than great flying leads at 70mph more the better!
 

rebmcr

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The trouble with pointwork is it costs a fortune in time and money to maintain. Building more pointwork to make it easier to maintain the infrastructure sounds like an oxymoron to me - you want as little as possible and if it is 15mph rather than great flying leads at 70mph more the better!

I count 37 pairs of point noses in the current layout of the proposed work boundary, and 31 in the same area of the planned layout.

Not to mention the fact that four simple diverging track points are easier to maintain than a double slip, with the same number of point noses.
 

infobleep

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It was possible because the GN elecrifcation diverted a significant proportion of trains to Moorgate, via Drayton Park, and also removed the few remaining trains to Moorgate via York Rd curve. There have been previous discussions of the 1976 changes in these forums, I'll try and find a link:
https://www.railforums.co.uk/threads/kings-cross-tunnel.46300/#post-688664
My post #17 therein includes an attachment showing before and after layouts.
Also worth noting that the previous 6 track approach had to allow for significant traffic to and from Kings Cross goods and traction depot. It's a bit chalk and cheese compared to present day operations.
We don't really need to discuss the 70s all over again though?
Not if it's been discussed in the other thread. All this was before my time of course.
 
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