How does a medium sized town such as Reading manage to operate a 7 days a week night bus system when other much larger cities can't?
I think if the town or city has a university then that really helps. I have noticed that those with universities seem to have the best night bus services. Brighton is another one where Go Ahead Brighton & Hove operates the N25 (Brighton to Falmer) every 10 minutes all night long and 7 days a week. This service is extremely busy every time i have seen it despite the frequency. Even in the early hours of Monday morning it can get packed.
Routes serving airports also often have good night bus services. Such as Go Ahead Metrobus operating a network of night bus routes to Gatwick Airport (10/20/100/200) all night long and First Berkshire operating a network of night bus routes to Heathrow Airport (7/8/9) all night long.
So i think it depends on whether the town or city has a university or airport or somewhere that attracts a lot of people to travel to and from at night time.
Other 2/47 routes in Bristol:In Bristol the 48, 49, 70, 75 and 76 all run 24/7 (48 and 49 have a shortened route)
In Aberdeen there's the following...
N1 (First) to Bridge Of Don
N7 (Stagecoach) to Portlethen/Stonehaven
N17 (Stagecoach) to Westhill
N17 (First) to Dyce via Newhills
N19 (First) to Culter
N20 (First) Cross city service linking Garthdee, RGU, Hillhead & Kittybrewster.
N23 (First) to Sheddocksley/Kingswells
N37 (Stagecoach) to Inverurie
N54 (Stagecoach) to Ellon
Until recently First also operated the...
N5: Torry - Northfield, CrossCity service.
N18: To Dyce via Danestone
N21: Circular serving Kincorth & Cove
Stagecoach in the past operated...
963: to Peterhead via Newburgh
N59: Torry - Northfield, CrossCity service.
Independent Bain's Coaches also operated a pair of services at the turn of this decade, these were...
N12: to Garthdee
N16: Circular serving Hilton, Heathryfold, Northfield, Mastrick & Mid-Stocket
I forgot about the Bains services! Many a moon ago. I’m guessing patronage wasn’t the best.
I do occasionally use the Ellon service but even though it goes right past the house, I’m quicker jumping off at the first stop and walking. Also saves me falling asleep and waking in Aberdeen
Interestingly are first still running the night service to Kingswells? I thought that stopped when the 14 truncated to Hazlehead.
I will disagree with you Reading Buses being a municipal does not mean it does not make a profit.There is a premium payment for night work and people find it easier to use buses than taxis.Its also helped by a University ..You will find if they dont make a profit to repay the loans the council will give them a loan.Most likely down to money, how busy night routes are & that RB is a municipal, companies were profit is the bottom line aren't going to bother with night routes, with cost of employing drivers who will want bigger paycheck for working nights & so on
Two of TrentBarton's Skylink services operate throughout the night.So i think it depends on whether the town or city has a university or airport or somewhere that attracts a lot of people to travel to and from at night time.
The main bus routes in Thanet are the 8 ('The Breeze') and the Loop.Thanet: had one on the triangle last I looked
So, my attempt at a completish list of night bus services.
Aberdeen: first and stagecoach run urban and interbank services.
Dundee: stagecoach night bus to st andrews
Edinburgh: Lothian and subsidiaries run an excellent night bus service. Stagecoach run some services across the forth.
Glasgow: first run an urban weekend service and a few routes. Stagecoach operate some services to the south on interbank routes
Newcastle: go-ahead have a couple of routes to the south of the city. Stagecoach have a few urban routes to the north.
York: uni night bus
Leeds: see above, plus the 36 to harrogate. Amazingly poor for a city its size.
Manchester: airport, oxford road every night, some other routes weekend. Both first and stagecoach. Also transfer routes to the north.
Liverpool: Airport every night
Derby: a few Trent routes at weekends and skylink every night to Leicester
Burnley: dunno if it still runs, but the 66 had a service a few years back
Nottingham: few 24/7 routes, plus a good urban (nct) and interurban (Trent) services at weekends
Mansfield: some from derby and Nottingham, but also one route of its own
Birmingham: few 24/7 routes, plus some which run till 1
Norwich: had a uni service a few years ago
Cheltenham/Gloucester have a connecting night bus service
Cardiff: had a couple, though soon to be cut
Oxford: a lot on multiple different operators, both urban and inter urban.
Reading: good number
London: loads
Cambridge: a few on a citi route or two
Guildford: one on the main uni route
Thanet: had one on the triangle last I looked
Canterbury: see higher post
Gatwick: had a few metrobus routes
Heathrow: significantly downsized operation by first
Isle of Wight: loads weirdly
Brighton: loads, mainly b and h, by also stagecoach and a random one from Horsham (dunno if still around, but it was only ever advertised on facebook)
Southampton: both first and go ahead used to have some, although both have almost disappeared now
Poole/Bournemouth have the 24/7 m1 and m2 routes.
That's all I can think of at the moment. So whilst unis help, they're definitely not th only reason. Its mainly just good local bus use (see all the areas at the top of the bus use table) and those with good nightlife. Airports, it's weirdly hit and miss, and often only on 1 routes.
Edit:
Forgot the strangely great service by first from Weymouth to Portland!
And the stanstead routes from both Essex and Hertfordshire
And the luton busway is 24/7 now I think
And Bristol see above, although with a fair few weekend extras
and bath is pretty good, although mainly uni related as well as the service to bristol
And Falmouth had (has?) some for the uni there
And some for uni of Warwick
And now my rankings of locations for night bus transport (weekday services, route variety, uni holiday services and frequency being the main things I look for):
London (obviously, it's incredible)
Edinburgh (excellent service all week)
Bristol (lots of 24/7 routes, with many weekend extras)
Nottingham (best weekend service in the country outside London, with some 24/7 routes)
Brighton (alright service all week, although worse than it was a couple of years ago)
Isle of Wight (wtf , why!)
Oxford (cracking by number, and across 4 operators! Only really 3 on weekdays though, and not even the 1 is 24/7)
Weymouth (24/3 is pretty impressive for a small town)
Birmingham (4 24/7 routes, but otherwise struggling)
Manchester (Oxford road excepted, I'd expect more on weekdays to be honest)
There are some weekend night journeys on the Liverpool - Ellesmere Port - Chester service.
https://tiscon-maps-stagecoachbus.s3.amazonaws.com/Timetables/Merseyside/Liverpool and Wirral/1Liverpool-Chester-3Sept17.pdf
The Kingswells Service N23 does a loop serving "Sheddocksley > Kingswells > Woodend"
The Bain's Service's N12 & N16 were council subsidised, they were withdrawn after the council pulled the funding, i've put the timetables for both below...
Most "Aberdeen - Ellon Town" services have had the same flaw that people from a certain area always end up with a "slower" service.
The main bus routes in Thanet are the 8 ('The Breeze') and the Loop.
8 - No buses between midnight and 05:00.
Loop - on a Friday and Saturday there are journeys anticlockwise at 23:50 and 00:50 finishing at 01:50. Clockwise, last journey finishes at the garage at 00:13.
The Triangle links Canterbury to Whitstable and Herne Bay. First journey departs at 05:14 (anticlockwise) except on a Saturday when there is a clockwise journey at 04:49. However, on a Monday to Friday a bus follows the same route to Canterbury but as a number 6. The early start for the Triangle routes is partly because the buses run in service to get to Canterbury ready for the return journey.
Trent Barton's Red Arrow also runs 24/7 between Derby and Nottingham except Sunday nights.Derby: a few Trent routes at weekends and skylink every night to Leicester
Nottingham: few 24/7 routes, plus a good urban (nct) and interurban (Trent) services at weekends
I will disagree with you Reading Buses being a municipal does not mean it does not make a profit.There is a premium payment for night work and people find it easier to use buses than taxis.Its also helped by a University ..You will find if they dont make a profit to repay the loans the council will give them a loan.
In West Yorkshire there's four nightbus services, of which three radiate out of Leeds and one out of Hebden Bridge.
Service N1 (First Leeds) operates between Leeds City Centre and the Ring Road via Headingley.
Service N9 (Arriva) operates one journey on Friday & Saturday nights to Cleckheaton.
Service N10 (Arriva) operates two journeys of which one runs to The Hepworth in Wakefield before heading down to the depot at Belle Isle.
Service FLX (TLC) operates as a "on request" journey from Hebden Bridge, Hope Street to Blackshaw Head. So if there's no one waiting at Hope Street then the service simply doesn't run.
If anything, a small two bus nightbus operation (which wouldn't go amiss) could work in the university town of Huddersfield. I am discounting the service 314 0005 Huddersfield to Holmfirth and its 310 return working, the 0030 Holmfirth to Huddersfield as its not a proper nightbus its a sort of leftover from when services ran via the railway station until a few years back.
The only routes which would more likley be used for any nightbus service in Huddersfield, as they can interwork without much difficulty, would be the 306 via Newsome, 310 & 314 via Holmfirth, 185 via Marsden, 549 & 363 looped via Brighouse (one route one way and back via the other), 200 (to get back to the depot) and the 398 via Storthes Hall.
In West Yorkshire there's four nightbus services, of which three radiate out of Leeds and one out of Hebden Bridge.
Service N1 (First Leeds) operates between Leeds City Centre and the Ring Road via Headingley.
Service N9 (Arriva) operates one journey on Friday & Saturday nights to Cleckheaton.
Service N10 (Arriva) operates two journeys of which one runs to The Hepworth in Wakefield before heading down to the depot at Belle Isle.]