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Sandwich level crossing incident (26/09)

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Lurcheroo

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There was zero red light warning in this case as it was only the yellow that was showing when the second coach was still on the crossing.
Does it say that in the article ?
I’ve had another quick glance and can’t see it anywhere.
The picture shows the red light illuminated.
As already stated by others, the lights and sirens are activated by the train approaching and it is very short notice unlike a standard level crossing activation.
 
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richw

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"at first not realising the Southeastern service was coming, had to slam on his brakes while on the track and reverse to avoid being struck"


Not knocking the car driver and nothing more than a musing haven glanced at it and there would have been a lot of gut reaction in there - but if you find yourself already on a crossing and a trains coming and you already have some inertia in a direction - I'd have thought get your foot down :o

just seems like quite a lot to do otherwise (brake, come to a halt, find reverse, get moving sufficiently to get out of the way). It's a lot to do when the rails are four foot apart
This is my thoughts. Foot hard to the throttle and carry on ahead would surely be quicker
 

Surreytraveller

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Here’s an example of how close the signal can be:
View attachment 143666
Photo taken from Google street view. Photo shows the rear of a colour light railway signal that is not very far away from the level crossing.


I agree. Once a road vehicle has started moving across a level crossing, if the exit is clear, they should continue to the other side as this is the quickest way to get clear of the crossing. The other problem with reversing, apart from it taking longer to do, is what happens if another road vehicle is close behind?

However, I have witnessed road vehicle drivers slamming on the brakes and stopping after the stop line, having reacted too slowly to the red lights, then reversing back behind the stop line!
And if you look closely at the photos you've posted, you'll see a treadle in advance of the signal, which will activate the level crossing's red lights should a train pass the signal at danger

Many crossing have signals directly in front of the crossing. And not all crossing have trigger equipment. Many are controlled by the signaller clearing the signal.
They'll have trigger equipment in case there's a signal passed at danger
 

BrianW

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This is my thoughts. Foot hard to the throttle and carry on ahead would surely be quicker
That's very 'logical' but in the 'real world'? The railway is a controlled environment in which risks are identified and eliminated, or if not, mitogated, and personnel are trained, and kept up-to-date. Not so car drivers. A driving test, maybe some time ago, without testing of this situation. Don't panic- easily said. Hopefully the RAIB will investigate and report, with (unenforceable?) recommendations regarding 'learning points'. I'm glad it wasn't me and I feel for all those involved.
 

Dave W

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Couple of hundred tons of metal bearing down on you which - whether anecdotally or statistically - will almost definitely kill you if it hits you - I think I'd do whatever came to mind to get out of the way and worry abiout whether it was the optimal choice later...

Not sure any blame can be attributed to the road users here - not saying it lays with an individual on the railway either, of course.
 

dakta

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Oh I'm not apportioning blame, I was more thinking that if I was doing more than 5mph the simple time it took to acknowlege that the train I suddenly saw bearing down on me, was a train bearing down on me and that it was an actual threat, i'd probably be over the crossing at that point

Stopping distance at 20mph according to rac is apparently about 40 feet for the average car. Going to guess much of that is reaction time, so part of me wants to ask the question of, total devils advocate and tongue in cheek mode firmly on - did the driver reverse back onto the track :D

edit: fixed typo
 

Islineclear3_1

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If the wig-wag lights worked correctly (which they seemed to do); the car driver should have stopped at the stop line unless pulling up suddenly would have caused a rear-on collision. We don't know what speed the motorist was doing. And we don't know (from the article) whether the pedestrian was paying attention. Clearly not if the alarm was sounding and the wig wags flashing and she was on the crossing
 

skyhigh

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If the wig-wag lights worked correctly (which they seemed to do); the car driver should have stopped at the stop line unless pulling up suddenly would have caused a rear-on collision. We don't know what speed the motorist was doing. And we don't know (from the article) whether the pedestrian was paying attention. Clearly not if the alarm was sounding and the wig wags flashing and she was on the crossing
Read through the thread. The issue here was a SPAD. The crossing is fitted with equipment which will cause the red road lights to come on if the signal is passed at danger without going through the normal operating sequence of the crossing. There seems to be no suggestion that anyone on the road has done anything wrong or failed to pay attention.
 

66701GBRF

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Does it say that in the article ?
I’ve had another quick glance and can’t see it anywhere.
The picture shows the red light illuminated.
As already stated by others, the lights and sirens are activated by the train approaching and it is very short notice unlike a standard level crossing activation.
No, what I wrote was not in the article.

The issue here was a SPAD. The crossing is fitted with equipment which will cause the red road lights to come on if the signal is passed at danger without going through the normal operating sequence of the crossing.
Except as previous posted, the red lights did not come on straight away. It was the amber first and still amber when the second coach was on the crossing.

I’d post a photo but probably not a good idea.
 

Islineclear3_1

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Read through the thread. The issue here was a SPAD. The crossing is fitted with equipment which will cause the red road lights to come on if the signal is passed at danger without going through the normal operating sequence of the crossing. There seems to be no suggestion that anyone on the road has done anything wrong or failed to pay attention.
Okay so we'll leave it at that and for Network Rail/Southeastern to carry out their own investigation
 

Llanigraham

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Many crossing have signals directly in front of the crossing. And not all crossing have trigger equipment. Many are controlled by the signaller clearing the signal.
Exactly!
On the UP at Bromfield the Home signal is no more than 25 metres from the barrier on that side of the road, and there are no triggers other than the signaller getting the annunciator sound as the train leaves Ludlow station, when he then drops the barriers and clears the signals.

And if you look closely at the photos you've posted, you'll see a treadle in advance of the signal, which will activate the level crossing's red lights should a train pass the signal at danger


They'll have trigger equipment in case there's a signal passed at danger
Not at all crossings!
 

Basil Jet

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"at first not realising the Southeastern service was coming, had to slam on his brakes while on the track and reverse to avoid being struck"


Not knocking the car driver and nothing more than a musing haven glanced at it and there would have been a lot of gut reaction in there - but if you find yourself already on a crossing and a trains coming and you already have some inertia in a direction - I'd have thought get your foot down :o

just seems like quite a lot to do otherwise (brake, come to a halt, find reverse, get moving sufficiently to get out of the way). It's a lot to do when the rails are four foot apart
Sandwich is a two track railway. If a train crosses the far track as you enter a crossing, braking on the near track and then reversing off the near track is a perfectly reasonable response.
 

2HAP

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However, I have witnessed road vehicle drivers slamming on the brakes and stopping after the stop line, having reacted too slowly to the red lights, then reversing back behind the stop line!

Which is probably a better course of action than driving on.
 

dakta

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In that case yes, but if you're already on the line.... "had to slam on his brakes while on the track and reverse "
 

AlterEgo

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"at first not realising the Southeastern service was coming, had to slam on his brakes while on the track and reverse to avoid being struck"


Not knocking the car driver and nothing more than a musing haven glanced at it and there would have been a lot of gut reaction in there - but if you find yourself already on a crossing and a trains coming and you already have some inertia in a direction - I'd have thought get your foot down :o

just seems like quite a lot to do otherwise (brake, come to a halt, find reverse, get moving sufficiently to get out of the way). It's a lot to do when the rails are four foot apart
Probably the driver was in shock and thought they were in the wrong legally, and tried to reverse their "error" by going back the way they came.
 

dakta

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Probably! I'm not really criticising them tbh, I just found it interesting, with all the conversation about the operation of the barriers etc, I found it interesting knowing the stopping distance at 20mph is in the tens of feet that a driver could pull it all off given the newspapers description.

I wouldn't even be surprised if the driver wasn't even on the crossing and there's some, concious or unconcious dramatisation - Most likely on approach if I wanted to be pedantic.
 

Greenheart

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Probably! I'm not really criticising them tbh, I just found it interesting, with all the conversation about the operation of the barriers etc, I found it interesting knowing the stopping distance at 20mph is in the tens of feet that a driver could pull it all off given the newspapers description.

I wouldn't even be surprised if the driver wasn't even on the crossing and there's some, concious or unconcious dramatisation - Most likely on approach if I wanted to be pedantic.
Indeed, some journalistic licence may have been used to create an image of a hairsbreadth escape. It's possible, particularly with the way the crossing is angled, that the car driver saw the train moving before they were on the crossing, thought something was awry and so were at snail's pace and stopped before they were on any track. Another factor is that by reversing, they would be able to much more easily block the crossing for someone else approaching from behind.
 

kieron

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However, I have witnessed road vehicle drivers slamming on the brakes and stopping after the stop line, having reacted too slowly to the red lights, then reversing back behind the stop line!
That's a slightly different situation, I think, as you don't expect the train to appear for a while after the lights start. Hitting the barrier seems like more of a worry, and your vehicle may already be preventing the crossing on your side from dropping.
Indeed, some journalistic licence may have been used to create an image of a hairsbreadth escape. It's possible, particularly with the way the crossing is angled, that the car driver saw the train moving before they were on the crossing, thought something was awry and so were at snail's pace and stopped before they were on any track. Another factor is that by reversing, they would be able to much more easily block the crossing for someone else approaching from behind.
That sentence was probably based on the first witness they quote, who only saw the car reversing off the track before the train appeared, and may not have been close enough then to tell exactly where the car was.

If the train driver was blowing the horn (which isn't mentioned in the article, but seems like a good idea to me), the motorist may have realised something was amiss even before he could see the train.
 

Taunton

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Did the train sound its horn once a SPAD over the crossing seemed inevitable? Is that an instruction?

From time spent in the USA I still, when driving up to any crossing, turn off the car radio, open the window to hear better, and glance as much as practical either side. In the USA of course they blow the horn for every crossing, barriers down or not. Old habit. Oh, and I check my mirror for any stupidity behind, like someone too close and not paying attention.
 

Re 4/4

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I would imagine if you realise you're about to SPAD and go over a level crossing that's not activated, that's the time for the Train In Distress horn signal.
 

ComUtoR

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I would imagine if you realise you're about to SPAD and go over a level crossing that's not activated, that's the time for the Train In Distress horn signal.

I doubt the general public are aware of the various horn codes.
 

notverydeep

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Did the train sound its horn once a SPAD over the crossing seemed inevitable? Is that an instruction?

From time spent in the USA I still, when driving up to any crossing, turn off the car radio, open the window to hear better, and glance as much as practical either side. In the USA of course they blow the horn for every crossing, barriers down or not. Old habit. Oh, and I check my mirror for any stupidity behind, like someone too close and not paying attention.

Is there any part of a US rail journey where the horn isn’t being blown?
 

rd749249

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I keep asking myself, why would you not have overspeed loops and loops at the signal here, or indeed any crossing? Can never be too careful IMO.
 

Sheridan

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I keep asking myself, why would you not have overspeed loops and loops at the signal here, or indeed any crossing? Can never be too careful IMO.
Even if loops were installed, they wouldn’t necessarily prevent any such incident. It sounds like the signal is close to the crossing, and if the driver is already braking at maximum then TPWS would make no difference. Of course if this is not the case then TPWS may help, but that would depend on how high a risk this particular crossing/signal is considered as.
 

ac6000cw

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Is there any part of a US rail journey where the horn isn’t being blown?
There are some 'noise abatement' (usually residential) areas where they have negotiated either full-time or night-time horn bans, usually in exchange for making other safety improvements like closing some of the crossings in the area. You've still got bells and flashing 'ditch' lights on the trains of course.

Different North American country (with a very similar railway culture), but when I was last in Western Canada the trains didn't sound horns at crossings in normal circumstances.
 
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Llanigraham

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Different North American country (with a very similar railway culture), but when I was last in Western Canada the trains didn't sound horns at crossings in normal circumstances.

We travelled on The Canadian between Toronto and Vancouver and hardly ever heard the horns blown.
 

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It will be interesting to see the safety report's reason for the SPAD. Footage from the CCTV would be interesting to see also, but I can't imagine that gets distributed freely.
 

ComUtoR

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I keep asking myself, why would you not have overspeed loops and loops at the signal here, or indeed any crossing? Can never be too careful IMO.

Or the train wasn't going fast enough to trigger an overspeed loop (if fitted)

It will be interesting to see the safety report's reason for the SPAD. Footage from the CCTV would be interesting to see also, but I can't imagine that gets distributed freely.

It will be very boring. Classic, and easily done, Driver error.
 
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