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Thameslink Core congestion (01/02)

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AM9

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Trains crawling from signal to signal. Does anybody know what the problem is?
 
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dk1

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Points failure St.Albans has caused many issues this morning & signalling issues at St.Pancras are adding to the disruption.
 

Bald Rick

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Two track circuits gone down in the core, southbound, possibly snow melt related.
 

Dren Ahmeti

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Two track circuits gone down in the core, southbound, possibly snow melt related.
Not just possibly...
“LNE is affected by melting ice & snow causing track circuit failures in the Thameslink Core. Southbound services are being delayed up to 8 minutes due to the failure of TCG and TCP track circuits between St. Pancras International and Farringdon. The train service has been reduced by 7 trains per hour as a result of this issue. No change is expected until the flood water recedes.”
 

zoneking

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Snow and ice do happen in this country, what mitigating measures are in place?
 

philjo

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GTR journeycheck:

Cancellations to services between Brighton and Bedford
Due to a number of incidents earlier today between Brighton and Bedford fewer trains are able to run on all lines.
Impact:
Train services running to and from these stations will be cancelled, delayed by up to 30 minutes or revised. Disruption is expected until 15:00 01/02.
Customer Advice:
Please allow extra time for your journey, and check journey planners before and throughout your journey.
Please also check information screens at stations and listen for staff announcements.
To assist you with your journey, your tickets will be valid on the following services:
> Southern and Gatwick Express services between London and Brighton.
> South Western Railway services between London Waterloo and Wimbledon.
> Southeastern Railway services between London and Sevenoaks/Rainham. (Please note this does not include HS1 services).
> London Tramlink between East Croydon and Wimbledon.
> London Underground via any reasonable route.
> London Buses via any reasonable route.
> DLR services via any reasonable route.
> METROBUS services between Redhill, Gatwick Airport, Three Bridges and Crawley.
Please note the following service alterations that will impact your journey:
> St Albans to Sutton services will operate hourly instead of half-hourly.
> Kentish Town to Orpington services will divert into and restart from London Victoria.
> Brighton to Cambridge services will divert into and restart from London Kings Cross.
> Bedford to Gatwick Airport services will operate at a reduced frequency.
> Passengers travelling from Earlswood and Salfords may be required to make an additional change to complete your journey.
How is this currently affecting the train service?
A reduced service is currently in operation until the fault with the signalling system can be resolved.
What incidents are currently affecting the train service?
Ongoing Incidents:
A fault with the signalling system has occurred in the St Pancras International area. In this particular situation the fault has been confirmed as a 'Track Circuit Failure'. This means the signalling system is unable to automatically verify if the next section of track past the affected signal is clear.
The rail network is designed so that if a signal stops working, trains will stop before they reach it. Whilst this issue is ongoing, train crew will stop at the affected signal and contact the signalling centre to confirm their location, which at this point the signaller will verbally authorise the driver to continue towards the next signal. This process adds time to every trains journey, which means services can experience short delays. This is occuring across two consequetive signals in between Farringdon and St Pancras International.
It has been discovered that this is the result of flooding within the tunnels that operate through Central London and specialist teams are currently onsite and are attempting to drain and pump away excess water to allow full testing and repair to be carried out to the signalling system. It was originally believed that melting snow and ice was the cause of the issue, however several leaks have been found in the tunnel walls so further assessments are ongoing to establish the exact cause of the water ingress. This will require short blockages to the line through this section of railway to allow the teams onsite to be able to make a comprehensive visual inspection and as a result, services may temporarily come to a stand whilst moving through this area.
Previous Incidents earlier today:
Earlier today, Network Rail notified us that multiple sets of points (moveable sections of track that allow trains to pass from one line to another) had failed in the St Albans area. These specific sets of points in particular are the ones used by trains to go into the sidings and turn around after they terminate at St Albans. As a result, services destined to terminate at St Albans were revised to turn around at West Hampstead.
Specialist engineers from Network Rail Signalling & Track teams attended site and were able to promptly identify the fault and enact repairs to enable services to run normally.
A train earlier today (The 0543 West Hampstead Thameslink to East Grinstead) sustained damaged to one of its windows and the glass had shattered. This unit subsequently was required to be taken out of service and proceed to depot so that a repair could be carried out.
As a combined result of these incidents, services have become congestion along our routes, causing delays to a number of services. Our Train Service Managers are now working hard to minimise the impact this incident will have to our services.
We thank you for your patience during this time and we apologise for any inconvenience this may cause to your journey today.
Last Updated :01/02/2019 12:15
 
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For once, this doesn't seem to be GTR's fault (but they still have to react appropriately).

As they say:

"It has been discovered that this is the result of flooding within the tunnels that operate through Central London and specialist teams are currently onsite and are attempting to drain and pump away excess water to allow full testing and repair to be carried out to the signalling system. It was originally believed that melting snow and ice was the cause of the issue, however several leaks have been found in the tunnel walls so further assessments are ongoing to establish the exact cause of the water ingress."

On their App it also says:

"It was also discovered that part of the drainage system that allows water to drain away in this section has become blocked due to sediment build up ..."

Today's infrastructure failures seem to lie squarely on the shoulders of Network Rail. Inadequate knowledge of what's behind the walls of their tunnels and inadequate maintenance of the drainage system. Seems like a re-run of what happened a few years back and caused the Core to be temporarily closed whilst Network Rail groped about in the dark trying to find out, (1) where the water was coming from and (2) why it wasn't draining away.

Given the lack of snow and ice in Central London, it ought to have been obvious from the start that the water wasn't a glacial melt. More likely to be a rotten water main that they didn't know about, poorly maintained by the equally incompetent Thames Water.

This should be a wake up call to all those still tumescent at the prospect of splashing £90bn on HS2 as the rest of the network is falling apart around us. Cancel HS2 and spend the money on getting the existing track, signals and power supplies up to scratch.
 

jon0844

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Parts of the core have suffered flooding for years. If there's a build up of anything to prevent drainage, Network Rail should be asked some tough questions given how much chaos can be caused.
 

Bald Rick

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In track access terms, it’s NRs fault (of course), but I’m not sure how they can be blamed for not knowing that a water main was going to start leaking more than usual. Which is what I’m willing to bet was the problem.
 

ChiefPlanner

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Parts of the core have suffered flooding for years. If there's a build up of anything to prevent drainage, Network Rail should be asked some tough questions given how much chaos can be caused.

A few years ago - we had Lake Farringdon - water mains burst - it has happened on and off since about 1866. The area is a sump for the Fleet River.
 

dviner

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Parts of the core have suffered flooding for years. If there's a build up of anything to prevent drainage, Network Rail should be asked some tough questions given how much chaos can be caused.

You mean questions like "How much time do you get to inspect the drains in the tunnels?" and "roughly how long would it take to clear out any build up of sludge that may cause potential blockages?"
 

Taunton

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Despite being forecast, there wasn't any snow in central London last night, although there was a lot of rain.

There have indeed been flooding issues at Ray Street, north of Farringdon, where the line dips down under the Circle Line, for more than a century. The Metropolitan Railway adapted one of their last steam locos with a steam pump to be sent there to deal with periodic inundations. You would have hoped part of the Thameslink expenditure would have been to deal with it once and for all.
 

jon0844

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You mean questions like "How much time do you get to inspect the drains in the tunnels?" and "roughly how long would it take to clear out any build up of sludge that may cause potential blockages?"

I'd expect it to be needed at regular intervals, not when totally blocked. That's what happened when my local council cut its budget to clean drains from annually to every two or three years, causing major floods (one road totally impassable for days after rain) and then needing a massive operation to clean.
 

Bald Rick

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What is a POSA?

Proceed On Sight Authority.

A subsidiary signal to the main aspect (two small flashing white lights, set diagonally, normally on the same signal post, and looking like a shunt signal).

The signal is normally deactivated, but the signaller can activate it and ‘pull it off’ when the route ahead is known to be clear, and all points detected, but a train detection section still shows occupied (usually a track circuit or axle counter failure).

The signaller must cancel the signal after each train, and reset it for each train, having first confirmed that the previous train has cleared the section concerned and the next section where the train detection is working.

The driver ‘proceeds on sight’ and must’ve be prepared to stop short of any obstruction. The first train through the section under POSA working must also be advised by the signaller to check the section is clear of obstructions and report back before any other trains can be sent through.

In the Thameslink core alone, my very rough guess is that since commissioning it has saved over a thousand cancellations and around 50,000 minutes of train delay.
 
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OFFDN

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Today’s issue has been problems with the track circuits south of St Pancras station, with trains being talked past TWH1031 and TWH1033, although one of these TCF’s has now seemingly rectified (or at least, hasn’t blipped in a significant time). 1031 is the signal at the south end of St Pancras platform A, for perspective.

There have been a lot of roadworks in the area recently, and a burst main at least. Only last week, I think, I was off duty at King’s Cross and saw the water company digging up the road outside the Five Guys/McDonalds at the intersection of Euston Road/York Way/Grays Inn Road - which fittingly is around the area of today’s issues.

Water leaks in the Thameslink core, particular north of Farringdon, have been a problem for many many years.
 

AM9

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A subsidiary signal to the main aspect (two small flashing white lights, set diagonally, normally on the same signal post, and looking like a shunt signal).

The signal is normally deactivated, but the signaller can activate it and ‘pull it off’ when the route ahead is known to be clear, and all points detected, but a train detection section still shows occupied (usually a track circuit or axle counter failure).

The signaller must cancel the signal after each train, and reset it for each train, having first confirmed that the previous train has cleared the section concerned and the next section where the train detection is working.

The driver ‘proceeds on sight’ and must’ve be prepared to stop short of any obstruction. The first tran through the section under POSA working must also be advised by the signaller to check the section is clear of obstructions and report back before any other trains can be sent through.

In the Thameslink core alone, my very rough guess is that since commissioning it has saved over a thousand cancellations and around 50,000 minutes of tran delay.
Well that all made sense to me so thanks all for the info. I decided to bypass most of the core on the way home by using the Vic. tube to St Pancras. Whilst waiting for a down MML train I saw a couple of southbound trains held in platform B until what I now know to be the POSA signal was flashing. I could be mistaken but I think that the main signal was showing red throughout. So I've learnt something new today.
 

ChiefPlanner

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I'd expect it to be needed at regular intervals, not when totally blocked. That's what happened when my local council cut its budget to clean drains from annually to every two or three years, causing major floods (one road totally impassable for days after rain) and then needing a massive operation to clean.

We are indeed plagued by this in (wealthy) St Albans - fed up of acting as unofficial drain clearer , when I can find a handy stick. Much of it down to lack of outside the city centre street sweeping.

To be fair , the Farringdon area issue is very multi-organisation , not just Thames Water.
 

Bald Rick

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Well that all made sense to me so thanks all for the info. I decided to bypass most of the core on the way home by using the Vic. tube to St Pancras. Whilst waiting for a down MML train I saw a couple of southbound trains held in platform B until what I now know to be the POSA signal was flashing. I could be mistaken but I think that the main signal was showing red throughout. So I've learnt something new today.

Yes, the main aspect signal can not clear if a train detection section ahead is shown as occupied as the interlocking prevents it. The POSA is not interlocked to train detection (but is to point detection). The POSA will only ever be used whenever the main aspect can not be cleared from danger.
 

Bald Rick

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We are indeed plagued by this in (wealthy) St Albans - fed up of acting as unofficial drain clearer , when I can find a handy stick. Much of it down to lack of outside the city centre street sweeping..

It’s not just me then!

Off Topic, but since St Albans D.C. took over the highway cleaning, it has been much better. They are routinely cleaning the main roads now, but the drains are still blocked despite gully clearing.
 

ChiefPlanner

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It’s not just me then!

Off Topic, but since St Albans D.C. took over the highway cleaning, it has been much better. They are routinely cleaning the main roads now, but the drains are still blocked despite gully clearing.

I regard it as community service !
 

OFFDN

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...and as suspected;
“Due to Emergency water works on A501 Pentonville Road at the junction of York Way Bus routes 17,45,65,259,N63 are on diversion eastbound at the junction of Euston Road.”
 

John Webb

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It’s not just me then!

Off Topic, but since St Albans D.C. took over the highway cleaning, it has been much better. They are routinely cleaning the main roads now, but the drains are still blocked despite gully clearing.
It's a bit off-topic still, but Herts Highways still do the drain cleaning - once every 18 months. Leaves drop off trees annually......
 
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