notverydeep
Member
- Joined
- 9 Feb 2014
- Messages
- 878
The Moorgate services aren't at 15 minute intervals. In the new timetable from WGC, it's xx58, xx09, xx28 and xx39. Every other one stopping at Brookmans Park and Welham Green.
But now off peak (between around 1000 and 1600) there's a xx09, xx26 and xx58. I don't know the new stopping patterns.
The seemingly random stopping patterns are a result of the need to fit the 'Cambridge slow' Thameslink trains (route TL7 in the consultation that will become Cambridge to Maidstone trains in the 'end state' timetable) onto the slow lines. These services are planned to call only at Hatfield and Potters Bar on the four track section between Welwyn Garden City and Finsbury Park. WGC to Finsbury Park can be done in 21 minutes even on the slow lines (as say the 0859 departure from WGC in the pre May timetable), but even if the this were timetabled immediately before a WGC Moorgate service on the minimum headway, the previous all stations WGC Moorgate service would have to leave WGC 19½ minutes ahead of the faster service, giving a gap of 21½ minutes between the two Moorgate services.
To avoid such a gap, the Cambridge slow trains have slacker timings and the WGC Moorgate services are speeded up by omitting some stations, in the AM Peak towards Finsbury Park this means alternately missing out Hornsey and Harringay (train 1, which can be routed via the outer pair of tracks between Alexandra Palace and Finsbury Park - Up Fast / Slow 2) and then Hadley Wood, Oakleigh Park and New Southgate (train 2). The TL8 trains (with 2YXX headcodes) that run peak only between Welwyn Garden City and King's Cross (Sevenoaks eventually) are easier to fit, but the net result is that more or less all of the trains on the slow lines must either leave WGC or arrive at Alexandra Palace on minimum headways, making all of the slow line service groups vulnerable to delay, even though there is only 8 trains per hour in each direction.
The Cambridge slows really want to be on the fast lines across this section and ironically, with 4 tph stopping at Welwyn North, there are two spare fast line paths per hour south of Welwyn North. This is because each Welwyn North stopper arrives in one fast line path and departs in the next, leaving the first empty further along the route. This path could potentially be taken by the Cambridge Slow south of Marshmoor Junction if timed correctly (there isn't a similar crossover to Marshmoor on the down side and one would be required to facilitate this in the down direction). This would mean that the Cambridge Slows couldn't serve Potters Bar in the peaks, but would in turn release more useable capacity on the slow lines south of WGC for more Moorgate trains with more consistent stopping patterns and it would of course be a welcome return to faster King's Cross trains from WGC...
Contrast all this with the early timetables of GN Electrics to Moorgate between 1977 and 1980. These feature 9 tph all stations Welwyn Garden City to Moorgate (and 18 tph total into Moorgate)! Sadly the decline in traffic in the late 1970s saw many of the extra 313s required moved away to other lines as the service was reduced.
As with any Metro, high frequency (on one set of tracks) can really only be achieved with trains that do the same thing. Remember that when you hear 'Digital Railway' (which really just means Metro like signalling) promises of doubled capacity!
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