• Our new ticketing site is now live! Using either this or the original site (both powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

The £100m bat shed

6Gman

Established Member
Joined
1 May 2012
Messages
8,665
No, I'm making the exact opposite point: there is no way mitigation for a known bat colony, protected under legislation that is now 40 years old, should cost that much. Unless you're being absolutely rinsed by your lawyers and consultants.
I understand that bat experts offered other alternatives that were - for whatever reason - rejected.

The railway will run alongside (and partly through) a 100 acre + Site of Special Scientific Interest so one can understand the need for adequate mitigation.
 
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

vinnym70

Member
Joined
3 Sep 2017
Messages
196
Lawyers and consultants have to make their money somehow. And I'm sure once they have to delve into specialist fields like keeping bats happy then the fees increase commensurably (add zero's here)
I'd be curious as to what costs more though...dealing with things the right way via due process and lawyers/consultants or having to evict belligerent activists called Swampy and their tribes (only mentioning because that seems to be something that either isn't happening now or isn't getting the media coverage it used to)
 

fishwomp

Member
Joined
5 Jan 2020
Messages
742
Location
milton keynes
I would suggest that perhaps both these statements can be true...
Lawyers, consultants.. but not construction companies? The cost-plus contracts for HS2 removed incentive to keep cost down.

Also note that the structure hasn't been built yet, the picture was a mock up - it's just a HS2 estimate of cost so far.
 

stuu

Established Member
Joined
2 Sep 2011
Messages
3,191
It’s on the 2016 plan of the Calvert route section. Labelled as “Sheephouse Wood Mitigation Structure” without the word ‘bat’, if anyone wants to check the location. Also presumably covers the future Aylesbury single line, so will be quite wide?
Other bridges have provision for double track to Aylesbury, so this must as well. So it's going to 20ish metres wide and something similar in height.

I suppose it needs to be a solid enough structure to not fall down or need much maintenance, so perhaps cost over 50 years or whatever might be lower than if it were some sort of mesh under tension like the bat bridges that exist on some roads
 

jfowkes

Member
Joined
20 Jul 2017
Messages
1,047
I suppose it needs to be a solid enough structure to not fall down or need much maintenance, so perhaps cost over 50 years or whatever might be lower than if it were some sort of mesh under tension like the bat bridges that exist on some roads
This is an overlooked point. Design speed through this section is 400kph (so 360 kph line speed in normal operation I believe). That's going to put some significant air pressure loads on the structure. If you don't want it to fall over after a year of use, it's going to be more than just a steel shed.
 

peteb

On Moderation
Joined
30 Mar 2011
Messages
1,431
This is a strange structure, the article says it's mesh but the picture suggests a concrete oval tube with gaps, presumably where the mesh is.

There must be hundreds of railway tunnels and cuttings in the UK which are close to bat colonies and the recent growth of lineside vegetation may encourage these. After all, trains pass intermittently leaving it nice, quiet and dark in between times.

I'm not aware of there being regular bat massacres as trains plough through their habitat, as they have done for 200 years.

It's illegal to kill a bat or disturb their habitat of course and it's important we protect wildlife. However sometimes you do wonder if those advising HS2 are taking advantage of its seemingly chaotic cost plans and ability to expand its budget without (until HS2 north was scrapped) effective challenge.

Having procured ecology advice for bats in the public sector, consultants fees (and their mitigation requirements) can vary enormously in terms of approach, cost and implementation: Imagine bats hiding in fissures in a ruined castle and how to "encourage" them out!!
 

John R

Established Member
Joined
1 Jul 2013
Messages
3,922
£100 per mm, or £100k per metre, still feels expensive.
Well I don't have a feel for construction costs, but it's a pretty substantial structure, so unless you are an expert in civil engineering I'm not sure how you can judge that.
 

WelshBluebird

Established Member
Joined
14 Jan 2010
Messages
5,148
Well I don't have a feel for construction costs, but it's a pretty substantial structure, so unless you are an expert in civil engineering I'm not sure how you can judge that.
Indeed.

You get the same issues with government spending in general. People have very little idea of how much things actually cost and just see a big number without knowing why (or indeed dont realise that maybe that big number isnt actually enough to solve the issue - the recent government pothole announcement is an example there, as £500m isn't actually going to last that long when being used for repairs across the country).

Plus, yes £100m sounds like a large nunber, but in the grand scheme of a project costing tens of millions, it's pocket change.
 

Horizon22

Established Member
Associate Staff
Jobs & Careers
Joined
8 Sep 2019
Messages
8,622
Location
London
It’s a nonsense of our planning system that, once approved by the apex authority, subordinate bodies can frustrate progress. They should have to submit their issues with the primary legislator rather than the DfTs contractor.

It is the sort of thing Labour are stating they will (or claim they will) resolve in this Parliament. I'm sure it's harder than it seems.
 

mrmartin

Member
Joined
17 Dec 2012
Messages
1,103
Indeed.

You get the same issues with government spending in general. People have very little idea of how much things actually cost and just see a big number without knowing why (or indeed dont realise that maybe that big number isnt actually enough to solve the issue - the recent government pothole announcement is an example there, as £500m isn't actually going to last that long when being used for repairs across the country).

Plus, yes £100m sounds like a large nunber, but in the grand scheme of a project costing tens of millions, it's pocket change.
That's literally the attitude the gets to huge cost overruns IMO. If everything 'doesn't really matter, its <1% of the budget' then suddenly they really add up.

It would be far better if instead of all these mostly pointless mitigation measures were put into a bucket, say a few % of the total project price, and then spent around the country on actually decent nature projects, rather than trying to do ad hoc improvements on a hugely complex new railway build.
 

MotCO

Established Member
Joined
25 Aug 2014
Messages
4,751
The elephant in the room is should we be looking at preserving this bat colony. It is not as though they are a rare species. Is it actually worth spending £100m on taxpayers i.e., our money, on protecting bats? What if the bat colony decide that they don't like the shed and go elsewhere? If you look at the Youtube clip in an earlier post, a bridge was built which bats don't use. The OP was concerned about excessive cost - a construction not used must be the biggest waste of money.

To draw another example.I was involved in planning a new health centre. It was in danger of being delayed because some trees had to be removed which could affect the breeding season of birds. Not special birds, just normal birds They would invariably just nest elsewhere if the trees were not there. What would happen if a storm destroyed the trees? Nature just gets on with life. Are birds more important than people's health?
 

swt_passenger

Veteran Member
Joined
7 Apr 2010
Messages
32,358
Wasn’t there a supposed “bat issue” with Chiltern and Wolvercot tunnel? Extra precautions had to be taken, but did the bats just leave anyway?
 

fishwomp

Member
Joined
5 Jan 2020
Messages
742
Location
milton keynes
Wasn’t there a supposed “bat issue” with Chiltern and Wolvercot tunnel? Extra precautions had to be taken, but did the bats just leave anyway?
Yes, they have special lighting when a train is coming. I haven't seen anything about it since the reopening.
Indeed.

Plus, yes £100m sounds like a large nunber, but in the grand scheme of a project costing tens of *millions*, it's pocket change.
Think you mean billions there. Do you work for HS2 or the DfT.. it might explain a few things ;)
The elephant in the room is should we be looking at preserving this bat colony.
Ah, don't say there is an elephant in the woods there too, that would need a stronger structure.
 

Indigo Soup

Member
Joined
17 May 2018
Messages
1,135
Whilst I don't disagree its expensive, you can't really look at it that way, its area per £ that would be better.
The going rate for the simplest housebuilding project is, AFAIK, £1,750 per square metre just for construction costs. If this structure spans the 22m width of the formation, it works out at £4,500 per square metre even if all the consultants, lawyers, etc. worked for free.

Given the engineering that will have gone into it, I can't see it costing any less than a timber frame house, probably more. Is £4,500 per square metre reasonable? No idea. But it's probably the right order of magnitude.
 

Taunton

Established Member
Joined
1 Aug 2013
Messages
10,784
Always bear in mind that the entire DLR in London, including the bridges over all the docks, lines to Tower Gateway, Stratford and Island Gardens, depot, rolling stock, everything, cost just £77m. Because they were given just such a small amount, they made it. If they had been given £177m, or £7.7bn, or whatever, I am sure it could have been built for that amount as well ...
 

WelshBluebird

Established Member
Joined
14 Jan 2010
Messages
5,148
Always bear in mind that the entire DLR in London, including the bridges over all the docks, lines to Tower Gateway, Stratford and Island Gardens, depot, rolling stock, everything, cost just £77m. Because they were given just such a small amount, they made it. If they had been given £177m, or £7.7bn, or whatever, I am sure it could have been built for that amount as well ...
That was also how many years ago? I'm not sure costs from almost 40 years ago are relevant to anything. Even just thinking about inflation - that £77m would be over £215m today. And that is before you start talking about the variety of things that have changed in that almost 40 years that increase costs (health and safety, acknowledgment of environment concerns etc).
 

Indigo Soup

Member
Joined
17 May 2018
Messages
1,135
Even just thinking about inflation - that £77m would be over £215m today.
Nearer £410 million, because you don't pay construction costs in rotisserie chickens and button-down shirts, but in wages.

To say nothing of a significant chunk of the DLR being 'built' by adapting things that already existed, and what was initially delivered was severely limited. If the DLR hadn't had a good chunk of money spent on it after that initial £77 million, it would be limited to running two-car trains between the Isle of Dogs, Tower Gateway and Stratford.
 

WelshBluebird

Established Member
Joined
14 Jan 2010
Messages
5,148
That's literally the attitude the gets to huge cost overruns IMO. If everything 'doesn't really matter, its <1% of the budget' then suddenly they really add up.

It would be far better if instead of all these mostly pointless mitigation measures were put into a bucket, say a few % of the total project price, and then spent around the country on actually decent nature projects, rather than trying to do ad hoc improvements on a hugely complex new railway build.
Of course you have to make sure the extras don't add up too much, but a £100m cost for environmental purposes is pretty tiny when you compare it to the costs of tunnelling for long sections and the like. Hell the various government meddling and delays will have cost much much more than any of that combined ( inflation will have almost doubled the budget on its own!)
Think you mean billions there. Do you work for HS2 or the DfT.. it might explain a few things ;)
Typo yes, but the point still stands. £100m is a rounding error for projects at this scale. Yes, as I've acknowledged above you do have to keep track of these kind of things so they don't go wild, but even then I don't think people quite realise how small £100m is compared to say the initial budget of £37bn (which would be £57bn today just based on inflation alone).
 

Indigo Soup

Member
Joined
17 May 2018
Messages
1,135
Typo yes, but the point still stands. £100m is a rounding error for projects at this scale. Yes, as I've acknowledged above you do have to keep track of these kind of things so they don't go wild, but even then I don't think people quite realise how small £100m is compared to say the initial budget of £37bn (which would be £57bn today just based on inflation alone).
The initial estimate was actually £33.4 billion at 2011, with a range of £30.9 to £36.0 billion. Of that, £12.83 billion was provision for risks. At 2023 prices, that's about £51 billion.

That figure didn't include rolling stock, which was another £7.5 billion. At some point it became fashionable to compare later costs with rolling stock to earlier costs without it - building in an apparent 22.5% cost increase with no change in scope whatsoever.

It's worth noting that an inability to control costs isn't unique to HS2, or even to the rail industry. UK public spending is very good at attracting substantial cost overruns, to the point where it has to be structural.
 

MotCO

Established Member
Joined
25 Aug 2014
Messages
4,751
It's worth noting that an inability to control costs isn't unique to HS2, or even to the rail industry. UK public spending is very good at attracting substantial cost overruns, to the point where it has to be structural.
Public Sector Business Cases should include 'Optimism Bias', to allow for underestimated costs. So in theory, there should not be any cost overruns. The practice, however, despite including Optimism Bias, is somewhat different.
 

rower40

Member
Joined
1 Jan 2008
Messages
393
I look forward to the “Golden Spike” ceremony for HS2, when some wag will exclaim that the line cost enough for them ALL to be made of gold.
 

stuu

Established Member
Joined
2 Sep 2011
Messages
3,191
Always bear in mind that the entire DLR in London, including the bridges over all the docks, lines to Tower Gateway, Stratford and Island Gardens, depot, rolling stock, everything, cost just £77m. Because they were given just such a small amount, they made it. If they had been given £177m, or £7.7bn, or whatever, I am sure it could have been built for that amount as well ...
The rolling stock lasted 4 years, and the signalling system not much longer, as it was nothing like fit for purpose before it even opened. Not a great comparison
 

corfield

Member
Joined
17 Feb 2012
Messages
478
In this case, Buckinghamshire Council’s obstructive approach was fundamentally unlawful and has caused significant delays and cost increases as a result. This was part of a deliberate wider strategy of attempting to frustrate its entire construction.
As a resident of the aforementioned council who has had the intense frustration of dealing with it and living under its shadow - it is entirely unsurprising that it has wasted huge sums of public money on completely pointless activity. That seems in fact to be its “raison d'etre ”.

Indeed its main reason for existence was to merge all the district authorities into the county one so the dominant political party which was in danger of losinf control, could retain it by virtue of spreading the urban vote amongst a large rural area.

The madness of what they do there seems to know no bounds. There must be something in the air that high up in their silly (and excruciatingly ugly) tower.

Its Bucks Council who reversed my opinion that more power should go from central to local level. Give me Whitehall any day!
I think the same organisation manages to somehow find apparently extremely rare newts along just about every one of the many motorway widening projects of recent years, which leads to extensive preliminary work (and project delay) to capture and transport any such, and erect the black plastic sheeting alongside the fence line to separate them further - you may have noticed this when passing such works.
Years ago a girlfreind who was an ecologist was paid by a major utilities company to do an extensive survey of the great crested newt on the basis that the thing is everywhere and so could theu stop spending a fortune on finding and moving them and instesd spend it on utilities (or dividends, I forget which…). It was indeed absolutely everywhere she looked. I helped out on the practical side and there were hordes of the things.

As a very ecologically focussed person she was adament the only reason this was thought to be rare was at the time that was made the case, nobody had ever bothered to look for it.

The Environment Agency rejected the study out of hand on the basis her report’s format (font, titles etc.) wasn’t to their liking, and refused to provide guidance as to what format would be.

She also did some time in the EA and was constantly in tears at how ignorant of and uninterested in, the environment everyone there seemed to be and how utterly pointless (yet grotesquely expensive) everything they did was.
 

swt_passenger

Veteran Member
Joined
7 Apr 2010
Messages
32,358
In an alternative universe, if the fans of reopening the GC had had their way, (I think including Bucks CC), would the introduction of modern high speed services on the GC route, (say at 125 mph), not require a degree of bat mitigation in the same area anyway?

I can’t believe that bats are only affected at “very high” speed, and not at conventional “high“ speed.
 

gabrielhj07

Member
Joined
5 May 2022
Messages
1,163
Location
Herts
Always bear in mind that the entire DLR in London, including the bridges over all the docks, lines to Tower Gateway, Stratford and Island Gardens, depot, rolling stock, everything, cost just £77m. Because they were given just such a small amount, they made it. If they had been given £177m, or £7.7bn, or whatever, I am sure it could have been built for that amount as well ...
Ah, but there aren't any bats in Canary Wharf, you see.
 

Taunton

Established Member
Joined
1 Aug 2013
Messages
10,784
The rolling stock lasted 4 years, and the signalling system not much longer, as it was nothing like fit for purpose before it even opened. Not a great comparison
Purely in the interests of accuracy I will point out the original DLR rolling stock did not "last" 4 years, but was changed over because a change of government policy allowed a tunnelled extension to Bank, which the original cars without end doors were prohibited from using. They were sold to Essen in Germany, where they have run faultlessly ever since. Some are still around there, and I wonder if they are actually going to outlast the DLR cars bought to replace them.

Ah, but there aren't any bats in Canary Wharf, you see.
Only the BRICKBATS flying around the banking headquarters there :)
 

corfield

Member
Joined
17 Feb 2012
Messages
478
In an alternative universe, if the fans of reopening the GC had had their way, (I think including Bucks CC), would the introduction of modern high speed services on the GC route, (say at 125 mph), not require a degree of bat mitigation in the same area anyway?

I can’t believe that bats are only affected at “very high” speed, and not at conventional “high“ speed.
The Ghost of Watkins would see them off.
 

Top