Capitalism doesn't work under laissez-faire and it needs some regulation to enable it to gain the best, as it encorages a race to the bottom. However it also demands payment for work and for efficiency which other systems don't. We need careful economic regulation and social responsibility governed by principles.
Efficiency almost always seems to be define din monetary terms, and by other means, such as looking after the environment or happiness/contentment. While I obviously agree that capitalism isn't effective under laissez-faire, I still think that in the longer term, a better method will evolve than what we have now.
It will be long after my time on this earth and I've no idea what model it would be!
I understand your argument but I think the speed at which you can travel now has exasperated the whole issue that people believe they have a right to live a long distance away from their place of work. There was a study a while back which said people who walk or cycle to work tend to be much happier. The lure of the higher salaries in the big cities and the speed in which people can travel to and from those big cities has changed the way people view travel. Even though people have made a conscious decision to live a long distance from their place of work they still see it as a necessity to be able to commute even though they could live closer or work locally.
As many have said, though, not everyone has the ability to move around the country as Mr Tebbit once urged. Although it sounds good in theory, there are costs involved in relocation, disruption to education, and there's also the fat that with both partners usually in work, both would need to be certain of a job otherwise the increased salary would be written off by the loss of the second income, maybe temporarily but for a good length of time.
The social aspect needs to be considered. It's a big decision to move away from friends and family, having to find new clubs or societies, sports team to join and so on. There's no guarantee that someone relocating will find as much enjoyment in their new place of residence, though I accept that some will agree it's better, it just isn't guaranteed.
Llanelli is full of people who don't want to move away form the area for those reasons. I speak to them every week. Most are in the 40's and above, as the longer you've lived somewhere the harder it is to move. That's why commuter traffic to Cardiff, Swansea and even Neath, Port Talbot and Bridgend has increased. Local employment opportunities have diminished, with the closure not just of factories and works, but also things like the local tax office, all in the name of efficiency, of course.
The effect of this has been that not only do people choose to live in Llanelli and work elsewhere, but they also are forced to do so, by being given the option of taking redundancy or moving to a merged office.
I'm sure it's very similar in other industrial areas, where the concentration of local services into cities has meant the same thing. I don't see how it can really be argued that public transport is anything other than a very valuable part of the national infrastructure, too valuable to be left to the private sector to operate as it likes.
I agree that people who walk or cycle to work are happier. The daily commute can be very dispiriting whether it's by rail or road. Sadly, when your are moved to a new base 20 miles away, most people aren't able to walk or cycle.
Capitalism works as it rewards hard work and innovation. Socialism feeds envy and a something for nothing culture.
I never mentioned socialism. I can't see how capitalism is working when there is so much poverty and starvation across the world. If it was working, maybe we wouldn't need to have Comic Relief, Children in Need and all the other charities asking us for money all the time.
Technological changes have also played a part.
When the railways were constructed 20mph was considered an achievement. Now they can do upto 140mph.
Journey times have also steadily reduced between railway stations. Manchester to London is around 2hrs 10 minutes but hasn't always been so.
Conversely Technology could reduce the need for railways why travel to a meeting when it can be done via video conferencing?
You are correct about technological advances. There's no doubt that increased speeds have made long distance commuting more attractive to those who do have a genuine choice in such matters. It's also helped those that don't have so much of a choice, and are forced into it.
I don't think that video conferencing will ever replace face to face meetings. It has long been suggested that it will have a major impact, but I don't think it ever will. People enjoy face to face interaction. It's more effective in team building, it leads to a better understanding of the business for everyone participating, and all being in a meeting room provides a better environment than everyone being in their own office, prone to distractions from urgent matters arising and interruptions.
I would argue that everyone has a right to travel - we shouldn't be legally restricted to an area immediately surrounding our home town.
I would argue that, as part of the social contract where we contribute contributively to a state, that that state has a duty to ensure that we can achieve our right to travel in a modern way as to achieve a floor minimum on on social equality and therefore limit inequality, to the utmost where that is affordable and fair according to taxation and the effects of that upon the population.
I would argue that the UK government can afford a rail service as that is a small portion of its budget and that it values other transport systems in reflection of their economic value (in the same way that, for example, the road system doesn't 'make a profit' but exists as a social equality-promoter and an arm of national economic development. For reference, road taxes do not directly fund roads and instead go into the central funding pool, and there are limited tollroads and widespread opposition to 'black-box' satellite-tracking tax boxes).
I would argue that extending individuals' ability to extend their radius of job-seeking opportunities increases the number of jobs they can apply for and therefore the likelihood that their skill-set will be matched with an equivalently-skilled job, benefitting both the individual and the wider economy.
And that the rail system increases the ability of businesses to do businesses within the country, increasing intra-UK trade, as well as leisure travel (and educational travel, allowing students to achieve secondary/tertiary education in the most appropriate facility thereby maximising the benefits thereof).
I would argue that public transport, able to transport far more people for far less energy that private transport, is much more suitable for a world which is at risk of problematic climate change and at the limit of infrastructure capacity.
I would therefore argue that widespread, affordable public transport, with large incentives for regular use, is essential.
I agree with all that. Well said.