LHCS - loco hauled coaching stock. Like the Mk5As.
Stadler units put the engines in a separate compartment rather than under the passenger cabin. It was explicitly stated that the 170s could be upgraded to meet the required quality level in the ScotRail tender documents. Abellio won the franchise because it had the highest quality score for the entire contract rather than the InterCity trains alone.
HSTs and multiple units are able to run faster than loco hauled sets because of their reduced track wear and superior braking systems. 185s are unique amongst multiple units in that they're so heavy that they don't qualify. A lot of the plans for the ScotRail InterCity services are built around the reduction in journey times that the HSTs will be able to achieve compared to the 170s and it would be unconscionable to allow journey times to be lengthened again in future. Any new trains would need to match or beat current timings, so there's really no option other than multiple units.
Only a comparatively small section of the ScotRail InterCity network is to be electrified before 2019. Since the trains are already non-stop between Glasgow and Stirling there wouldn't be much benefit to journey times from being able to use the wires, especially when they're already going to have good acceleration from being shortened HST sets.
Cheers for the jargon, much appreciated. Had an inkling that's what it meant but wasn't sure at first.
Fair enough, I was more thinking that a more efficient way of incorporating superior acceleration in both forms of electric and diesel power which could at least match the HST timings.
Although I reckon an Mk5 build is the way to go, I do agree with how Stadler set their trains up in terms of engine location etc, however I'm not a big fan of their train design - it's too European - high floors and dodgy interior layouts! Having said that, they do look smart externally.
A bi-mode MU with engines located elsewhere seems like the best options then when it comes to timings, though I think most of us would want LHCS for the utmost comfort. It's intriguing as to what'll become of Scotrail Intercity services once the HSTs are dead and buried, as I fear that MUs will be a major downgrade if they don't get it right - as been demonstrated elsewhere in the UK.
Hopefully there will be a public release on the Mk5 coaches soon when CAF finally take a step out their tight-lipped way of doing press releases.