Trog
Established Member
"It is more likely that these areas having no gradient, are difficult to drain.
Also the troughs would originally have been in a slight dip as the track was made to rise slightly at each end to stop water running out of the ends of the trough. If this feature still remains the natural drainage of such a section will be further reduced."
Railways are not in general drained by natural drainage but use dedicated installed drainage to remove water from the track and formation.
Said drainage naturally tends to contain water that wants to run down hill.
Railway track drainage is constrained in that you can only install it in a quite narrow band. In that you have to be deep enough to allow a ballast cleaner to cut over the lowered pits, but shallow enough that the trench you install it in is not too deep to be safe to work in. So on areas of level track in cuttings installing a drain with a reasonable fall can be almost impossible. Out of cuttings there is less of a problem as the top of the formation can be cut at a one in thirty angle and the natural drainage processes will then take the water away sideways across the cess and away down the bank without the need to install piped drainage.
You will also often find drains that have water running in one part, that dry out as you move downhill, as the water is leaving the drain and soaking away as the drain moves into dryer or more permeable ground.