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Where do junctions get their names from?

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Trog

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Most of the ELRs can be guessed from the route, others need a bit of thought.
LEC is for instance London Euston to Crewe, followed by CGJ: Crewe-Gretna Junction.
But it's a bit more subtle on the Midland.
SPC is St Pancras to Chesterfield (Tapton Jn), and the extension north is TJC.
I took this to be Tapton Jn to Carlisle, but it seems it is in fact Tapton Jn to Colne.
It seemed very odd to measure the route down a closed branch line rather than the principle destination, but in fact it reflects the original Midland Railway ownership.
The Midland line north of Skipton was initially the North Western Railway, and its ELR is SKW (Skipton to Wennington) followed by SAC (Settle and Carlisle).

ELR's are often sub-divided into numbered sections, the number will change where there is a break in the mileage or bridge number sequence. So that you never get two places with the same mileage and ELR, or two bridges with the same number and ELR.
 
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RichmondCommu

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From what I gather from various sources including English Heritage website, the pub was there first. There are references to the Falcon Inn, and Falcon Lane (now called Falcon Road) from before 1840. Clapham Junction station didn't open till 1863 according to Wikipedia.

------edit
and yes you are right Dave, the Falcon is an excellent pub with good real ale and food. Give it a miss between 5pm and 7pm though, it gets so crammed you won't get a seat!

It's worth mentioning here that Clapham Junction is now a residential district in its own right. My first flat was a 5 minute walk from the station. Memories!
 

Bushy

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Another interesting name is Proof House Junction in Birmingham - named after the nearby Birmingham Gun Barrel Proof House where firearms were certified; a throwback to Birmingham's manufacturing history as the city of a thousand trades.

Another one that the canal network had before the railways existed. Very close to the railway junction is the junction between the Birmingham and Fazeley and Grand Union canals. Strictly the junction between the canals is at Warwick Bar Stop Lock which was built on the site of the transhipment basin where goods would have been unloaded from boats on what was then the Birmingham and Warwick Junction Canal and loaded onto boats on the Birmingham and Fazeley Digbeth Branch and vice versa. The competition between the canals and concern that water would be lost to a competitors canal created a situation where canal owners would refuse to connect to adjacent canals. A similar situation existed at nearby Gas Street Basin where the Worcester Bar was the link between the Birmingham Canal Navigations and the Worcester and Birmingham Canal.

Crow Nest Junction is I believe named after a nearby farm.
There is a Crows Nest Bridge on the Shropshire Union Canal but it is not near Crows Nest Junction.

Regards

Bushy
 

LNW-GW Joint

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There is a Crows Nest Bridge on the Shropshire Union Canal but it is not near Crows Nest Junction.

There is a Crow Nest Junction on the L&Y near Wigan, where the Bolton/Atherton lines diverge.
It must have been an important crow to have a junction named after it. ;)
The signal box has only recently closed.
 
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edwin_m

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There is a Crow Nest Junction on the L&Y near Wigan, where the Bolton/Atherton lines diverge.
It must have been an important crow to have a junction named after it. ;)
The signal box has only recently closed.

That was the one I was thinking of - only one crow. It must indeed have been an important crow, and it's been around too long to have been Bob Crow.
 

12CSVT

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Slough boasts a Dolphin Junction named after the Godolphin family who were Dukes of Leeds and local landowners.
On a slightly different note, I believe there is no Clapham Junction other than the station as the junctions all have different names. Oh... and the station is actually in Battersea.

What is now Ludgate Junction used to be known as Clapham Junction 'A' according to the book 'Mile by Mile' (ISBN 0 906025 44 3 published 1987)
 

ChiefPlanner

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Part of the enjoyment of a previous job was to influence new junction names - I wanted "Bacon Factory Junction" at Ipswich , but it was instead called "Boss Hall Junction" (after a local road) - though Europa Junction is nearly as good as the superb "Continental Junction" near Folkestone.

Always liked "Throstle Nest" (after a pub) and Pouparts Jct (after a long gone Battersea area farmer.
 

caliwag

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Don't know why but I'd always kindof assumed that sheetstores was associated with wagonsheets.

Still no thoughts on Klondyke sidings then? Why Klondyke I ask?
 

30907

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Was the Klondyke in the news at the time?

The C19th Waterloo had Cyprus and Khartoum "stations" and there will be plenty of sidings with once-topical political names - just as there are C19th streets.
 

Eagle

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The fashion for naming things after military battles continued well into the 20th century too. There's an area of western Coventry where the streets are named after WWII conflicts. And a whole village north of Andover callen Enham Alamein.
 

12CSVT

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Is 'Briton Ferry Up Flying Loop Junction' the longest name for a railway junction ?
 

edwin_m

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It would probably be "Oldham, Ashton and Guide Bridge Junction" if that hadn't been abbreviated to OA&GB.
 

sarahj

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Windmill Bridge junction between East Croydon and Selhurst. Was there ever a windmill there?

Anyone any idea on what the three bridges of Three Bridges were?, or where? (its a junction)
 

Eagle

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From Wikipedia:

Wikipedia said:
Three Bridges was a tiny hamlet, which first began to grow with the coming of the London and Brighton Railway in 1841. Despite beliefs to the contrary, the village was not named after rail bridges, but rather for three much older crossings over the streams in the area (River Mole tributaries).
 

krus_aragon

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I came across this article in the Railway Magazine, January/February 1944, titled Signalbox Names, but as these tend to share their name with the attending junction, I though it may be of interest.

Railway Magazine said:
Curious names of signalboxes, on which we have previously commented on p. 117 of the March-April [1943] issue and p. 308 of the September-October [1943] issue of the Railway Magazine, continue to excite the interest of readers, judging by the correspondence received. The Rev. C. St. M. B. Macfarlane remarks on the fact that the G.W.R. has not merely a signalbox and station named after a motorcar (Morris Cowley), but also a box that takes its name from a tyre - Firestone - on the Brentford branch. Dr. Day's Bridge Junction, at Bristol, has often been the subject of comment; South Liberty Junction, just beyond the West Depot, is another odd name in the Bristol area.

Parts of South Wales, Mr Macfarlane continues, appear to be subject to particularly breezy conditions, as there is a Stormy Signal Box on the main line between Bridgend and Pyle, a Stormstown Junction between Abercynon and Pontypridd, and a Wind Street Junction in Swansea. Sylvan scenes are conjured up by such names as Yew Tree Crossing on the Abertillery-Brynmawr branch, Walnut Tree Junction near Penrhos, and Cherry Orchard, between Cardiff and Caerphilly, Oak Tree on the Eaglescliffe-Darlington line of the L.N.E.R., is a similar example. Fleur-de-lis platform and box on the Bassaleg-Aber Bargoed line have their counterpart in Belle Isle, outside Kings Cross in London. Zig-zag Lines Junction outside Merthyr, G.W.R., is an oddity sufficiently explained, in this mountainous area, by its title.

Mr John L. Maikin writes of a signalbox named Lighthouse which existed at one time near St Annes-on-Sea on the L.M.S.R. Blackpool Central line; when this was opened, it was in full view of a lighthouse built on a sand dune 1/2-mile away, but whereas the lighthouse disappeared early in the century, the box retained its name until, in its turn, the cabin was demolished in 1934, and its signals were replaced by signals power-operated from the adjacent boxes. These auto-signals still retain the name of "Lighthouse," though rows of houses now intervene at this point between the line and the dune on which the lighthouse once stood.

As regards the explanation of certain of the names already given, Mr. W. E. Coffrey writes that Weekday Cross Junction at Nottingham takes its name from a street above, and this, in turn, was named after a cross which once stood in it, and round which a marked was held on weekdays only. Bo-peep Junction, St. Leonards, S.R., is the name also of a road junction and a bus stop, we hear from Mr. R. A. H. Weight; the hotel bearing this name carries on the tradition of inns of earlier names, once the haunt of shepherds who, like the lady of the nursery rhyme, had "lost their sheep" on the adjacent marshes.

Odd L.N.E.R. signalbox names mentioned by Mr. Weight include Pye Pitts, near Malton; Black Bull, on the Malton-Whitby line; and Adventure Pit, on the Leamside line near Durham. Severus Junction, York, Mr. F. Grimoldbury writes, has now exchanged its classical title for the much more prosaic name of York Yard North; and Sessay Wood on the main line 7 miles south of Thirsk, is now Pilmoor South - a much less euphonious appellation.
 
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