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The Trains in Spain...

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LNW-GW Joint

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Some questions on Spanish infrastructure following a quick tour of Spain last week.

I travelled on the Euromed service between Alacant, Valencia and Barcelona, and it was a dual-system Alvia Talgo S-130 high speed tilting train.
It ran on the broad gauge route the whole way, not on any of the LVE infrastructure which exists in some parts of the route.
All the speed signs on classic track appear to peak at 160km/h. How are the higher speeds of Talgo trains signed?
There are usually 3 differential speed limits displayed on signs. Do Talgo trains take the highest speed, MUs the middle and locos the lowest?
I could be persuaded that some of the route between Alacant and Valencia allows higher speeds than 160km/h, as we travelled at a good lick on this section.
Between Xativa and Valencia the parallel new LVE line (2 tracks) looks finished and ready for service.
West of Xativa to the existing Madrid-Alacant LVE, only a single LVE line is under construction (on a 2-track formation), with some incomplete infrastructure.
A lot of expensive infrastructure is being built, for very few trains.

North of Valencia, I looked for signs of dual gauge track which is supposed to be being installed for standard gauge freight to reach Valencia from the French border.
The line nearest the coast is said to be fitted with a standard gauge rail, but as we were travelling on that track it was impossible to see if that was the case.
I did see at one point that the country-side track had been dualled (around Pucol), and there was a work site where a dual gauge switch was being assembled - a complicated beast.
But there was no real sign of dual gauge operations, which must be very restrictive with only one track available.
The infrastructure either side of Tarragona also seems very limited (long single track sections), and there seemed no sign of an upgrade in progress, let alone the planned LVE route.

I broke my trip north at Girona, and discovered the coastal track there was indeed dual gauge through the station (the standard gauge rail was rusty of course).
Further north was a direct link into the standard-gauge LVE route through the Pyrennees.
Nevertheless, car-carrying freight trains, which are part of the business plan for the dualling project, are still evidently using the old route via Port Bou.
It's quite difficult to gauge (sic) progress on this ambitious dualling project.
Does anyone have a more detailed update?
 
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The Tarrogona 'by-pass' line (Vandellos - Camp de Tarragona) is very well advanced and scheduled for opening in December 2018, but will probably be delayed into 2019. Euromed services will avoid Tarragona altogether (gauge-changing just before Camp de Tarragona), but Talgo services will divert off at Vila-seca to continue to serve the city and run via the old main-line to Barcelona via Sitges.

https://postimg.cc/nCsLDhWR

One proposal is to close the single track Tarrogona to Vandellos old main-line altogether - this serves Salou, a favourite of Brits of a certain-age, but this has developed into a major row and it is unclear what will happen.
 

LNW-GW Joint

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The Tarrogona 'by-pass' line (Vandellos - Camp de Tarragona) is very well advanced and scheduled for opening in December 2018, but will probably be delayed into 2019. Euromed services will avoid Tarragona altogether (gauge-changing just before Camp de Tarragona), but Talgo services will divert off at Vila-seca to continue to serve the city and run via the old main-line to Barcelona via Sitges.
https://postimg.cc/nCsLDhWR
One proposal is to close the single track Tarrogona to Vandellos old main-line altogether - this serves Salou, a favourite of Brits of a certain-age, but this has developed into a major row and it is unclear what will happen.

Very interesting map and detail, thanks.
That explains the lack of work on the single track sections.
Presumably the dual gauging project is work in progress for the same opening date - there were thousands of new sleepers along the route from Valencia waiting to go in.
I did notice the nuclear power station at Vandellos - quite a little Windscale on the Mediterranean coast.
Also the huge oil, gas and chemical complexes south of Tarragona.
As surprising as finding a similar Italian facility near Siracusa on Sicily.
 

B&W

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Dual gauge in use in Valencia on the main coast line to the east past Cabanyal on one track (the north one). Third rail is not as highly polished as broad gauge indicating less standard gauge use than the broad gauge with its frequent locals. Regarding speeds even the branch line to Gandia is passed for 140kph for long sections. My local yesterday took just 50mins to Gandia which is not bad for over 60kms and c10 stops.
Lots of container trains moving yesterday and noticeably more dock cranes in the port than last year.
 

dutchflyer

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EUROmed are ex AVE-sets rebuilt to broad gauge, I do not think they can even easily change track-width.
Only quite recently had the section north of Valencia till Castello(n) town with a new trolleybus got normal gauge or 3d rail?
Many years ago a cut-of was built near Tortosa around a kind of estuary to shorten the total distance.
 

Wychwood93

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EUROmed are ex AVE-sets rebuilt to broad gauge, I do not think they can even easily change track-width.
Only quite recently had the section north of Valencia till Castello(n) town with a new trolleybus got normal gauge or 3d rail?
Many years ago a cut-of was built near Tortosa around a kind of estuary to shorten the total distance.
Euromed have been, for a while, the S-130 stock (very nice) for the previously standard Spanish system - they replaced the S-100 stock - the latter a derivative of the TGV Atlantique - 8 trailer cars vice ten. When assorted bits and pieces come together the Barca/Alicante route will be all LAV (ish) - initially the third rail from Vandellós to Valencia and then LAV onwards to Alicante. When done it will yield substantial savings in journey time.
 

LNW-GW Joint

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Euromed have been, for a while, the S-130 stock (very nice) for the previously standard Spanish system - they replaced the S-100 stock - the latter a derivative of the TGV Atlantique - 8 trailer cars vice ten. When assorted bits and pieces come together the Barca/Alicante route will be all LAV (ish) - initially the third rail from Vandellós to Valencia and then LAV onwards to Alicante. When done it will yield substantial savings in journey time.

Yes, I was on an S-130 Alvia set operating a Euromed service.
Although it ran wholly on broad gauge, I believe the train is dual-gauge and can run anywhere in Spain on electric via the gauge-changers.

I simply can't imagine Network Rail coping with a dual-gauge setup, with only one track converted and therefore needing long bi-di signalling sections to function!
 
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