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Can someone explain Off Peak to me?

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trainophile

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I am on my way to Llandudno from Chester on an Off Peak Return. Was looking to see what train to get back to Chester on Friday, but although I selected Off Peak Return on the TPE booking engine, all the early trains are showing as available as well as the ones after 0930.

Could I get the 0830 on this ticket?
 
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tony_mac

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What counts as 'off-peak' depends on the exact ticket you have; it varies lots around the country.
The 'off-peak' return from Chester to Llandudno is actually valid at any time. (There isn't a standard class Anytime return ticket for this journey anyway.)

You can ask staff, or the easiest way to see what the exact restriction is, is probably using brfares.com

http://www.brfares.com/#!fares?orig=CTR&dest=LLD
Restriction Code: 8A
OFF-PEAK UNRESTRICTED

Even with tickets between the same two places, off-peak singles, returns, and day returns can all have different restriction times.
 

ForTheLoveOf

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I am on my way to Llandudno from Chester on an Off Peak Return. Was looking to see what train to get back to Chester on Friday, but although I selected Off Peak Return on the TPE booking engine, all the early trains are showing as available as well as the ones after 0930.

Could I get the 0830 on this ticket?
The trains you can use when you have an Off-Peak ticket depend on the restriction code applying to your ticket.

The interavailable Llandudno-Chester fare is, as with almost all intra-Wales fares, set by Transport for Wales (formerly Arriva Trains Wales). As far as I can tell, all of their Off-Peak Returns have restriction code 8A and this one is no exception.

nationalrail.co.uk/8A (and BR Fares, which uses the same data feed as powers this facility) shows that there are "no time restrictions" on 8A-restricted tickets. However, you are not permitted to break your journey (it used to be that this was clearly just for the outward portion, but it appears as though this is now intended to apply to both portions).

So TPE is entirely correct in advising you that the Off-Peak ticket is valid on any train. It's simply that TfW (or, well, Arriva before them) didn't think it was necessary to introduce any "peak" restrictions on their former Saver tickets. This, of course, used to be the case with virtually all non-London area tickets until about 10 or 15 years ago.

And just to confuse things further, TfW's Off-Peak Day tickets are another kettle of fish entirely, with highly onerous morning and evening restrictions which are overwhelmingly disproportionate to the discount offered!
 

robbeech

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It’s worth noting that you unfortunately might run into issues with a member of railway staff that doesn’t understand the basics of ticketing rules. Luckily this is just a small number but you can always show them the restriction code should it be necessary. I doubt you’ll have issues on that journey as it is a very common flow so staff will be used to it.
 

SickyNicky

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It would surprise me if any staff on that route didn't know that the Off-Return is unrestricted. Even CrossCountry staff understand these tickets (when I occasionally use an Off-Peak return from Hereford to Sheffield via Birmingham early in the morning, despite announcements saying that off-peak tickets are not valid).

There are many other examples of off-peak (and even super-off peak) tickets being unrestricted. For example, a Hereford to Didcot Super Off-Peak (route Any Permitted) is unrestricted when travelling via the Cotswold line, and I used the same last week on the 04.47. The guard didn't bat an eyelid.

The most issues I've seen with similar tickets have been when travelling to or from London Terminals, where the gateline staff training is often sub-par. But on your route, I'm confident you'll be fine.
 

trainophile

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It seems absurd that they apparently don’t care what time you travel on this ticket, but code 8A says you must not break your journey (except for the usual permitted reasons).

What on earth is the rationale behind that?

I have no intention of breaking my journey but I’m bemused by the lack of logic. Okay I know this is the railway! :rolleyes:
 

ForTheLoveOf

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It seems absurd that they apparently don’t care what time you travel on this ticket, but code 8A says you must not break your journey (except for the usual permitted reasons).

What on earth is the rationale behind that?

I have no intention of breaking my journey but I’m bemused by the lack of logic. Okay I know this is the railway! :rolleyes:
I suppose one reason is that it helps prevent the reuse of tickets, especially in view of the fact that the return portion of the ticket is valid for a month (and that, due to fares regulation, this length cannot be shortened for the vast majority of Off-Peak Returns). If the ticket is Zifa'd or the conductor writes the date on the ticket, there is effectively no way of using the ticket on another day without a very compelling explanation. This prevents (attempted) reuse that is sometimes very prevalent as a form of commuting - after all, you cannot claim to have broken your journey as otherwise you'd be liable to pay an excess fare.

It seems perfectly logical to me that there are no time restrictions on a fare priced at that level, although it could do with being renamed as an Anytime Short Return for clarity (though then again one comes to the reuse conundrum). It was historically the case that most non-London Saver tickets were unrestricted except for things like Summer Saturdays (which were often legitimately busy). It's simply the erosion of rights in relation to the vast majority of former Saver tickets (with ever greater time restrictions) that has resulted in a Saver ticket that doesn't have time restrictions as being seen as unusual.

This is despite many long distance journeys (which is what Savers are really designed for) not having an appreciable peak time, especially on more rural lines such as the North Wales Coast line. It's purely a form of revenue maximisation that used not to be exploited.
 
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30907

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The BoJ may be/ have been to prevent people using them to start/finish short at stations where the Offpeak fare is more restricted?
 

SickyNicky

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The BoJ may be/ have been to prevent people using them to start/finish short at stations where the Offpeak fare is more restricted?

My Hereford to Sheffield example being a case in point. It undercuts the Brum to Sheffield Anytime Return, yet is equally valid.
 

trainophile

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Fascinating stuff, and all quite logical when it’s explained as in post #8. Thanks again everyone.

I’m off to Prestatyn today on an Anytime Day Return - the tickets have no restriction marked on them, so I guess I would be okay to stop off at Colwyn Bay on my way back?

Nowhere is much fun in this weather so retail therapy would seem to be the answer!
 

30907

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Fascinating stuff, and all quite logical when it’s explained as in post #8. Thanks again everyone.

I’m off to Prestatyn today on an Anytime Day Return - the tickets have no restriction marked on them, so I guess I would be okay to stop off at Colwyn Bay on my way back?

Nowhere is much fun in this weather so retail therapy would seem to be the answer!
Yes. No Anytime tickets have BoJ restrictions, by definition. No Off-peak ones are supposed to either.
 

yorkie

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Thanks so much everyone, that’s really helpful :) . Shame it takes a panel of experts to understand these things!
There have been proposals to make all Off Peak tickets restricted until a certain time such as 0930, to make things simpler.

The problem with that is all price concious people would be "splitting" at the first station after 0930 (as already happens on operators like Cross Country).

Some people want off peak fares to be abolished, and go airline style with a large range of booked train only tickets. This is seen as simple because you can only get the booked train.

So actually I think the current system is the least bad option.

It is not difficult to understand really; you just need to know that you need to check the restriction code for the journey you are making. That some railway staff don't understand this is not a good reason to abolish a system that has worked effectively for decades.

Yes some operators should make their restrictions less onerous, and yes staff should be trained to look things up, but they shouldn't be used against the entire Off Peak system.
On 0830, ticket just checked, no problem. The guard did make sure to write the date on it in large indelible pen!
Yes that's just the date you started using it; it's still valid for break of journey at any number of stations en route, up to the expiry date on the ticket.
 

Bletchleyite

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Some people want off peak fares to be abolished, and go airline style with a large range of booked train only tickets. This is seen as simple because you can only get the booked train.

It is simple. You can't get simpler than "one ticket per train, ticket only valid on booked train". Everyone understands how it works for flights. It does however have many significant disadvantages, and overall I don't support it.
 

trainophile

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You might not know what time or even day you will be coming back when you’re in the process of booking. That system sounds like having nothing but Advance tickets available for pre-booked journeys, so if you want a seat reservation outbound and need to return at some point in the month an off peak return would not work.
 

Y Ddraig Coch

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This is an 8A ticket remember!

https://www.nationalrail.co.uk/times_fares/ticket_types/62180.aspx

Restriction Code
8A
Applicable days

Any day


Outward Travel
Return Travel
No time restriction

No time restriction.

Notes
Break of journey is not permitted except to change trains at an intermediate station or to access station facilitie

Although having used and broken journeys with an 8a many times without a second glance ever. According to the letter of the law it isnt't allowed.

In practice, I think the conductors look at date , start station and destination. I dont think they are to worried about codes. That's what I have found in my experience anyway.
 

ForTheLoveOf

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https://www.nationalrail.co.uk/times_fares/ticket_types/62180.aspx



Although having used and broken journeys with an 8a many times without a second glance ever. According to the letter of the law it isnt't allowed.

In practice, I think the conductors look at date , start station and destination. I dont think they are to worried about codes. That's what I have found in my experience anyway.
Correct, but we have previously heard of some TfW conductors taking umbrage to breaks of journey, so I would tread carefully.
 

PeterC

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There have been proposals to make all Off Peak tickets restricted until a certain time such as 0930, to make things simpler.

The problem with that is all price concious people would be "splitting" at the first station after 0930 (as already happens on operators like Cross Country).

Some people want off peak fares to be abolished, and go airline style with a large range of booked train only tickets. This is seen as simple because you can only get the booked train.

So actually I think the current system is the least bad option.

It is not difficult to understand really; you just need to know that you need to check the restriction code for the journey you are making. That some railway staff don't understand this is not a good reason to abolish a system that has worked effectively for decades.

Yes some operators should make their restrictions less onerous, and yes staff should be trained to look things up, but they shouldn't be used against the entire Off Peak system.

Yes that's just the date you started using it; it's still valid for break of journey at any number of stations en route, up to the expiry date on the ticket.
Blanket time restrictions make sense for local services in metropolitan areas, no doubt this is the only railway experience of the people who propose them. On the other hand as soon as you get into restriction codes you are just confusing the passenger (and a lot of staff judging by some of the comments here) with jargon.

A more intuitive approach to what is peak and what is off peak would need some serious restructuring of fares tomake splitting unecessary and probably a single fare setting authority.
 

ForTheLoveOf

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some serious restructuring of fares tomake splitting unecessary
In other words, either increasing the cheap fares (e.g. Off-Peak Day Returns) or decreasing the expensive fares (e.g. Anytime Returns). Hmm, I wonder which option is more likely to happen! :rolleyes:
 

yorkie

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You might not know what time or even day you will be coming back when you’re in the process of booking. That system sounds like having nothing but Advance tickets available for pre-booked journeys, so if you want a seat reservation outbound and need to return at some point in the month an off peak return would not work.
I think the idea is that you would book your return journey separately, as mentioned in the thread on that subject.
A more intuitive approach to what is peak and what is off peak would need some serious restructuring of fares to make splitting unnecessary and probably a single fare setting authority.
Feel free to create a thread with your proposals on how this could be achieved. Good luck finding something that would tick all boxes and be deemed acceptable to all parties.
 

PeterC

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Feel free to create a thread with your proposals on how this could be achieved. Good luck finding something that would tick all boxes and be deemed acceptable to all parties.
Please respond in context rather than taking senteces in isolation, my previous paragraph had already said that I didn't agree with the idea.
 

ForTheLoveOf

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Is it the passenger’s responsibility to decode the 8A? If someone doesn’t have internet access they won’t easily be able to do so.
No, and indeed if someone buys from a ticket machine or ticket office where they might not even be told that the NRCoT apply, let alone what the restriction code is or what the time and BoJ restrictions are, then I agree that this is an utterly farcical situation where such restrictions cannot justifiably be enforced.
 
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trainophile

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A test case in court would be interesting, but that will never happen because it would be thrown out as a waste of time.

What intrigues me is who dreams up all these myriad conditions, and are they properly thought through?
 

ForTheLoveOf

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A test case in court would be interesting, but that will never happen because it would be thrown out as a waste of time.

What intrigues me is who dreams up all these myriad conditions, and are they properly thought through?
I agree. It's unfortunate that so many of these unknowns never get resolved, because it leads to uncertainty for a lot of people who want to do perfectly legitimate and understandable things like breaking their journey with a flexible walk-on ticket.

It's not clear whether the change to the formatting of the BoJ restrictions in 8A was intentional or just a formatting glitch. Either way, I highly doubt that extensive analysis has been conducted on the subject.
 
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