Was it the Stockton & Darlington - or the Liverpool and Manchester??
And what station opened to passengers first?
Anyone know??
Technically the first passenger railway was the Swansea & Mumbles which opened in 1807.
The first STEAM railway was the S&D.
The Stockton & Darlington opened on 27 September 1825.I believe the former opened to passengers on the 18 January 1825 and the latter on the 15 September 1830. The former carried passengers only on the day of opening and was not until much later so for passengers the latter was first
The Stockton & Darlington opened on 27 September 1825.
The first passenger timetable was published and took effect from Monday 10 October 1825 although it was pretty 'thin'. E.g. one service, one way, on Tuesdays. If you caught the only service from Darlington to Stockton on a Friday you couldn't come back until Monday and so on. (The previous stagecoach service hadn't run every day either.)
Obviously the line is no longer open as a through route and there wasn't much by way of station 'facilities' to start with. Nearby hostelries were used for booking of tickets and waiting for the services. I've seen claims that Heighington is the longest surviving station 'site'.
In my opinion one of the original stations on the Liverpool - Manchester line such as Rainhill or Eccles which opened in 1830,
Some of the stations have been resited since 1830 such as Edge Hill.