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Freedom pass evasion - letter sent, due to go Magistrate next. Anyone done this?

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Tflgeek

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Hi all,

Posting here for help / advice and mutual support really.

I was caught using my fathers Freedom pass in June. I was going from Mile End to Liverpool Street on a Saturday afternoon and was caught at Liverpool Street. I felt like they knew to expect me but I can't be sure - they said there was a special light which shows when a high value pass like a Freedom pass is shown.

What happened next was interesting and I believe does make a difference so is worth people knowing.

As I used the card to tap out, I was approached and asked to provide the card I had just used. There was a plain clothes police officer (perhaps British Transport Police) with a body cam nearby too, I assume in case people cause trouble. Naturally, chancing my luck, I shared a credit card and hoped they wouldn't notice - mistake 1. They knew I had the Freedom pass and were willing to wait for me to provide it. Not providing it from the outset was immediately recorded. There were some cursory questions and gathering of personal information (all of which was noted almost verbatim) but the two questions I recall and believe made the most difference were i) how long have you been using this and ii) did you know you aren't a valid user of this. I answered honestly to both, for i) I had been using it a few weeks and said at least, but he recorded 4 weeks on the second, I said yes (and he explained you would have to say that as there's a photocard).

Nothing happened for a while but then I received a letter from TFL. This letter came surprisingly quick - a few days or so. It's very standard and I believe many people here have shared their version of it. I did however get in touch with a solicitor and I will share the advice he gave. It was paid for and whilst I am sharing it, it doesn't substitute paying for advice specific to your case.

I should also highlight here that a Freedom pass is a high value card to TFL and as a result, I believe they can be extra tough on these cases. I also used this for c. 10 weeks in the end and totted up about 100 journeys, which was another factor which didn't go in my favour.

1. Calculate and workout the full extent of 'abuse'. This meant itemising all journeys where the incorrect pass was used, and showing the cost you should have paid. It's quite complex to do this and worth using your bank statements to help.
2. Trying to highlight honesty and a low likelihood of re-offence.
3. Sharing any exceptional circumstances (e.g. mental health, job risk, financial dependents).
4. Showing a willingness to pay for the foregone fares.

For the above, I got letters from my counsellors and GP highlighting mental health concerns (which were very serious), gathered bank statements to show I had two financial dependents, showed a mortgage statement to show I could lose my house if I lost my job and sought relevant character references.

All of this was collated with help from the solicitor and a cover letter written, which referred to some of the clauses in the policy/byelaws.

After about 8 weeks after the letter was submitted, I received a response from TFL saying that they reject my request and mitigating circumstances and that they 'may' move forward with legal proceedings. They didn't refer to much of my letter/evidence though said that profession can't be accounted for as that would otherwise result in discrimination. They also touched on the time period and volume of journeys, which made me question whether they have an ability to investigate / verify the information you submit, which I believe they do as they said I used it for less time but with a higher total value, which I can't really work out how to check.

The solicitor said this was all but certain to happen but also that there was very little they could now help with, which I think is fair and honest. Whilst I might have wanted to blame them, the responsibility is always on me and they can only represent the facts as they stand.

I wanted to ask if anyone had been through the next stage. I understand there's a court summons as part of this process but in front of a Magistrate who is less likely to be forgiving than a judge.

Has anyone gone through this and can you advise on what the process is and whether anything can make a difference at this stage?
 
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skyhigh

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Has anyone gone through this and can you advise on what the process is and whether anything can make a difference at this stage?
To be bluntly honest, I think given the volume of journeys and the fact you lied when you were stopped by showing a contactless card (making it blantantly obvious you were knowingly fraudulently using the card) mean it was quite unlikely to any other way than prosecution.

You could always reply back to them, again apologise and show remorse and offer to pay the outstanding balance plus their costs.

What offence are they looking to prosecute under?
 

Snow1964

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Unfortunately your mitigating circumstances although important to you, are not very strong vs other fare evaders. They too might have family, a job, stress etc.

Using someone else’s pass on multiple occasions for many weeks is not going to be seen as accidental, but deliberate calculated fare evasion.

As already suggested, you might be lucky and get a settlement (but expect it to be big, probably at least cost of fares evaded and costs, although for your expectations double or triple it). But realistically I am sorry to say prosecution seems likely.
 

6Gman

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I wanted to ask if anyone had been through the next stage. I understand there's a court summons as part of this process but in front of a Magistrate who is less likely to be forgiving than a judge.

Is there any evidence for this?
 

TomCrame

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They also touched on the time period and volume of journeys, which made me question whether they have an ability to investigate / verify the information you submit, which I believe they do as they said I used it for less time but with a higher total value, which I can't really work out how to check.
Yes they do. Touching the card on the reader at a ticket machine will give you the last ten journeys and TfL have access to the full journey history for that card.
 

AlterEgo

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Unfortunately having a mortgage, dependents and mental health issues aren't really particularly circumstances. The offending was extended, deliberate, and even upon being caught you tried to cover the offending by presenting a credit card.

Freedom passes do illuminate a light on the reader which alert the inspectors that it was a pass that was tapped and not a contactless bank card.

The case looks like one that would be top of the pile for prosecution, and probably ought to be prosecuted in the public interest I'm afraid.
 

Tflgeek

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Unfortunately having a mortgage, dependents and mental health issues aren't really particularly circumstances. The offending was extended, deliberate, and even upon being caught you tried to cover the offending by presenting a credit card.

Freedom passes do illuminate a light on the reader which alert the inspectors that it was a pass that was tapped and not a contactless bank card.

The case looks like one that would be top of the pile for prosecution, and probably ought to be prosecuted in the public interest I'm afraid.
I accept that I shouldn't have done this but I would hope that this doesn't need to be something I have to have follow me around for the rest of my life as a criminal record that affects future employment and ability to travel freely.

Do you know if there's anything that could help evidence remorse in front of a magistrate or on general?
 

AlterEgo

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I accept that I shouldn't have done this but I would hope that this doesn't need to be something I have to have follow me around for the rest of my life as a criminal record that affects future employment and ability to travel freely.

Do you know if there's anything that could help evidence remorse in front of a magistrate or on general?
You can try expressing remorse in front of a magistrate but this will only count for mitigation, which they will need to take into account when sentencing you. It will not affect whether you get convicted. You already admitted under caution to the totality of the offending, albeit only after you had just before tried further to conceal the offending by presenting your card, which you knew not to be your ticket. You've done a sensible thing in engaging a solicitor, who has no doubt offered solid advice - much better than we can here.

You may or may not have to go to court, depending if the matter is processed under a Single Justice Notice Procedure or not. Many railway Bylaw offences are - you do not need to be present and can submit a defence in writing. None of us can tell you magic words to say that will make them look upon you with dewy eyes, and only you know your remorse and how you feel about the offending, but actions speak louder than words.

The term "criminal record" is a bit flaky as it means different things to different people, as some Bylaw offences aren't entered into the Police National Computer meaning they shouldn't show up on a DBS etc. But even in that case there is a public court record of your conviction, which can be searched and which can be reported on (though this happens relatively rarely with Bylaw offences!).

It is entirely possible to live a completely normal life, and indeed be able to travel extensively, with a criminal record for more serious offences than Bylaw offences. Is this what you are being charged with, do you know? Knowing this would be helpful.
 

Tflgeek

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Have you been sent a SJPN? What are the charges against you?
I've not received anything else yet. Do you know if that is the definite next step?

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

You can try expressing remorse in front of a magistrate but this will only count for mitigation, which they will need to take into account when sentencing you. It will not affect whether you get convicted. You already admitted under caution to the totality of the offending, albeit only after you had just before tried further to conceal the offending by presenting your card, which you knew not to be your ticket. You've done a sensible thing in engaging a solicitor, who has no doubt offered solid advice - much better than we can here.

You may or may not have to go to court, depending if the matter is processed under a Single Justice Notice Procedure or not. Many railway Bylaw offences are - you do not need to be present and can submit a defence in writing. None of us can tell you magic words to say that will make them look upon you with dewy eyes, and only you know your remorse and how you feel about the offending, but actions speak louder than words.

The term "criminal record" is a bit flaky as it means different things to different people, as some Bylaw offences aren't entered into the Police National Computer meaning they shouldn't show up on a DBS etc. But even in that case there is a public court record of your conviction, which can be searched and which can be reported on (though this happens relatively rarely with Bylaw offences!).

It is entirely possible to live a completely normal life, and indeed be able to travel extensively, with a criminal record for more serious offences than Bylaw offences. Is this what you are being charged with, do you know? Knowing this would be helpful.
Do you (or anyone else) know what tfl would charge this kind of case under? I have read a lot about railway regulation act but also byelaws.

Is one more likely to be used than another in light of this case? Do they make a difference?
 

Fawkes Cat

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I've not received anything else yet. Do you know if that is the definite next step?

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==


Do you (or anyone else) know what tfl would charge this kind of case under? I have read a lot about railway regulation act but also byelaws.

Is one more likely to be used than another in light of this case? Do they make a difference?
It would be helpful if you could show us the most recent letter that you have received (make sure you hide your name, address, case reference and so on.

The reason I ask is because from what I’ve seen here, it’s unusual for a holding letter to be sent. So I think that there may be some action you should take in response to the most recent letter - and we may be better able to suggest what you should do if we have seen the letter.
 

Snow1964

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I've not received anything else yet. Do you know if that is the definite next step?

Do you (or anyone else) know what tfl would charge this kind of case under? I have read a lot about railway regulation act but also byelaws.

Is one more likely to be used than another in light of this case? Do they make a difference?

There are a number of possibilities ranging from travelling without a valid ticket to more serious charges, potentially even fraud. It is not something that people can easily speculate on.

It might even depend on if the freedom pass owner had reported the pass stolen or lost, or what they said when it was found (seized by TfL)
 

Tflgeek

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Ok so after getting their email I thought about all my evidence and redrafted a reply as I felt there were points I overlooked in the initial reply.

Unfortunately I then sat on it as I was waiting for some advice from a friend who knew a good solicitor which unfortunately did not materialize. As a result perhaps of not sending anything through, the next correspondence from TFL was the court summons. I still emailed them my new reply but does anyone know if they'll give it any consideration?


For those who were asking, I am being charged under Byelaw 17(1) which I believe is their standard one to use/charge under.

Does anyone know of any experiences where a letter after summons issued have made a difference?
 

30907

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For those who were asking, I am being charged under Byelaw 17(1) which I believe is their standard one to use/charge under.
From TfL's point of view, you have no defence to the charge, it is a straightforward prosecution.

From your point of view, all things considered, this is good news.
A Byelaw offence (even if they ask you to admit to more than one occasion) is non-recordable, meaning that
- you do not get a criminal record, though it may show up on an enhanced DBS
- potential employers are not likely to be too bothered
 
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