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If Hs2 was to increase freight paths, why not just build dedicated freight spines?

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AHBD

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If a large (but poorly explained?) reason for Hs2 was to increase freight paths/capacity why not just build dedicated freight spine lines? As freight trains are slower than HS2 trains, could the in cab signalling just be radio token to save cost?
 
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The Planner

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If a large (but poorly explained?) reason for Hs2 was to increase freight paths/capacity why not just build dedicated freight spine lines? As freight trains are slower than HS2 trains, could the in cab signalling just be radio token to save cost?
99% of the freight is on the slow lines, it doesn't release anything meaningful if you do that and has little benefit. ETCS cab signaling is going to be rolled out regardless of HS2, so why use a system that offers little capacity and is effectively absolute block?
 

The Ham

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If a large (but poorly explained?) reason for Hs2 was to increase freight paths/capacity why not just build dedicated freight spine lines? As freight trains are slower than HS2 trains, could the in cab signalling just be radio token to save cost?

Whilst the line would be cheaper it would also have fewer benefits. In that whilst you'd have more freight capacity you've not increased passenger capacity.
 

Dr Hoo

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There would need to be a heck of a lot of connecting spurs to the Willesden/ Wembley area, Daventry, Rugby, Nuneaton and so on, depending on how far it went.
 
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zwk500

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If a large (but poorly explained?) reason for Hs2 was to increase freight paths/capacity why not just build dedicated freight spine lines? As freight trains are slower than HS2 trains, could the in cab signalling just be radio token to save cost?
As it stands, Radio Token requires trains to stop to exchange tokens, and is extremely poor use of capacity.
 

PeterC

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And most importantly it's just not sexy enough for the politicians.
 

Nottingham59

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If a large (but poorly explained?) reason for Hs2 was to increase freight paths/capacity why not just build dedicated freight spine lines? As freight trains are slower than HS2 trains, could the in cab signalling just be radio token to save cost?
A entirely new railway is an expensive business. If you're going to build one, it makes sense to use if for passenger services, ideally carrying 16+ tph, all at high speed non-stop. Taking the fastest non-stopping trains off the existing network gives you a huge increase in slow train capacity.

Take the West Coast Mainline: on the slow tracks today, intermodal freights doing a steady 70mph make around the same progress as 100mph passenger services stopping at all stations, so they coexist quite well. Removing freight from that mix would still leave slow passenger services clogging up the network for fast expresses.

But adding HS2 to the WCML effectively gives you a more balanced six-track railway.
  • The new high speed pair carry non-stop long-distance passenger services, at the highest speed available (225mph)
  • The fast lines will carry express 125mph (or 110mph) trains, but with more stops than before. On the WCML I'd expect all fast trains to call at Watford Junction, Milton Keynes and at least two others places on the Southern WCML. With a more consistent stopping pattern, the fast lines could carry more trains than they do now, and would be much more intensively used by commuters who would get a faster journey to London.
  • The two slow lines carry freight and stopping passenger as before, but with more freights and fewer commuter trains, giving an increased freight capacity.
So in short, a dedicated freight line would not give the same uplift to capacity as HS2 does, even if it were a bit cheaper.

HTH
 

philosopher

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I am sure I remember a proposal by a private company some years ago to reopen the Great Central Mainline as a freight only railway, which is essentially what is being proposed here. Obviously this never got built.
 

Nottingham59

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I am sure I remember a proposal by a private company some years ago to reopen the Great Central Mainline as a freight only railway, which is essentially what is being proposed here. Obviously this never got built.
Yes. They reckoned they could do the whole route from London to Liverpool via Sheffield for five billion, if I recall correctly.

EDIT: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Railway_(UK)
 

mrcheek

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Imagine the headlines: "Government to waste billions on new railway lines! Which passengers wont even be able to use!"
 

AHBD

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Thanks for the answers :) .

One last shot:

1 As the Uk seems addicted to articulated tractor-trailer lorries; What if rather than containers, said freight only lines were set up to carry unattended trailers like the Euro shuttle the Euro Shuttle, as a rolling road?
 

zwk500

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Thanks for the answers :) .

One last shot:

1 As the Uk seems addicted to articulated tractor-trailer lorries; What if rather than containers, said freight only lines were set up to carry unattended trailers like the Euro shuttle the Euro Shuttle, as a rolling road?
The cost of building a line capable for clearance of such vehicles would be rather large - the Euro Shuttle is larger clearances than any UIC-specified gauge. Although with well wagons it'd be potentially possible to fit in GB+ I think, but then transhipment times and the UK's rather small size (London to the Scottish Central belt being only 400miles) eats into the economic worth of such a proposal.
 

AHBD

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Although with well wagons it'd be potentially possible to fit in GB+ I think, but then transhipment times and the UK's rather small size (London to the Scottish Central belt being only 400miles) eats into the economic worth of such a proposal.

Are well wagons much slower to load?
 

AHBD

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Don't know, but they certainly aren't as efficient as conventional container flats in tonnes/metre.
I meant compared to non well wagons carrying unattended trailers on a larger loading guage rolling road, as zak500 seemed to imply a disadvantage to well wagons.
 

zwk500

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I meant compared to non well wagons carrying unattended trailers on a larger loading guage rolling road, as zak500 seemed to imply a disadvantage to well wagons.
Well wagons will (in general) be less efficient to load as you can't just drive the full length of the train as you can on the channel tunnel shuttles, because the bogies will be between the decks not under them. They are also less space efficient for the same reason, and have lower ground clearance so may need track maintenance to be more frequent/careful. If you designed a suitable terminal and had specific wagons built you could negate most of the handling disadvantages, but you'd still need to build completely separate infrastructure which would be captive to the larger loading gauge.
And it's still not particularly attractive to hauliers if the terminal handling time means the overall journey isn't much different, which is going to be a problem whatever wagons you use.
 

AHBD

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Well wagons will (in general) be less efficient to load as you can't just drive the full length of the train as you can on the channel tunnel shuttles, because the bogies will be between the decks not under them. They are also less space efficient for the same reason, and have lower ground clearance so may need track maintenance to be more frequent/careful. If you designed a suitable terminal and had specific wagons built you could negate most of the handling disadvantages, but you'd still need to build completely separate infrastructure which would be captive to the larger loading gauge.
And it's still not particularly attractive to hauliers if the terminal handling time means the overall journey isn't much different, which is going to be a problem whatever wagons you use.
But it saves paying a driver for a bit, plus the government could copy the Germans and arrange tax so that for long journeys rail is cheaper than lorry.
Hgv usuage should be minimised for safety reasons as well as environmental ones imo.
 

zwk500

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Hgv usuage should be minimised for safety reasons as well as environmental ones imo.
While I sympathise with this point immensely, a rolling road operation would have to concentrate traffic on a handful of terminals to remain economically viable and that's not going to make a dent in HGV Road use.
Especially when the money to do all that could be more effectively spent on enhancing conventional container freight on the existing network (like the W9a enhancement for S45 swapbodies through Kent).
 

AHBD

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Not that much from ordinary roads I suppose unless the spines were more extensive than the motorway network, and probably even then only a bit.

But using the spines would get you the fuel efficiency if steel wheel on steel and possibly electrification, so greener than rubber tyred hgvs on the motorway, surely.
 

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A mile on rail is better than a mile on rubber, but a road journey can still win out by including other factors. It certainly wouldn’t be green to build or adapt a freight line for tall trailers.
 

zwk500

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Not that much from ordinary roads I suppose unless the spines were more extensive than the motorway network, and probably even then only a bit.

But using the spines would get you the fuel efficiency if steel wheel on steel and possibly electrification, so greener than rubber tyred hgvs on the motorway, surely.
You may be more efficient but there's a lot of other economic factors that drag it back to road. There's a reason US has an intercontinental highway system as well as having the clearance to run rolling roads or piggyback trains.
 

AHBD

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Yes but
You may be more efficient but there's a lot of other economic factors that drag it back to road. There's a reason US has an intercontinental highway system as well as having the clearance to run rolling roads or piggyback trains.
Yes, but economic factors can be tweaked by government action hence my mention of Germanys hgv distance policy taxation .

Plus I suspect the cost if accidents due to choosing Hgv traffic over rail is not fully paid for by operators. Also, road damage, pollution?
 

zwk500

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Yes, but economic factors can be tweaked by government action hence my mention of Germanys hgv distance policy taxation .
Tweaked, but not wholesale rewritten. It is a significant economic advantage to the UK that it is comparatively small, but this works against railfreight. The UK distribution industry is based in the 'Golden triangle' of the East Mids for good reason. There's an interesting Desktop exercise (perhaps more an MSc/MEcon project) in whether or not a rolling road from somewhere in Kent to East Mids airport would be viable, but then again the entire point of HS2 was to release far more cost-effective freight capacity by getting the fast trains onto the infrastructure they could make best use of.
Plus I suspect the cost if accidents due to choosing Hgv traffic over rail is not fully paid for by operators. Also, road damage, pollution?
Quite possibly, but then FOCs probably have a significant amount of externalised costs borne by others for railfreight operations. Diesels under the wires, HAW trains smashing pointwork, delays, bridge strikes, etc.
 

HSTEd

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Because the business case for a freight spine would be laughably bad, as the 'Electric Spine' proposals found out.
Now if you built a freight spine I am sure you could make it not totally economically insane, but it probably wouldn't really be integrated with the wider railway system to any real degree.
It would probably be a line from the Golden Triangle or maybe Manchester to the major ports/Channel, operated using a Chunnel style rolling highway.

Plus I suspect the cost if accidents due to choosing Hgv traffic over rail is not fully paid for by operators. Also, road damage, pollution?
HGvs pay a far greater portion of their costs and externalities than freight rail does. Given that freight rail pays essentially nothing towards infrastructure and almost nothing in fuel duty and VAT.

HGVs provide billions a year towards infrastructure, freight pays £11m.
 

AHBD

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Thanks for the replies. I dunno , this is all rather disheartening....

Sometimes I wonder if goverments rub brass lamps hoping for a genie to grant a wish that planes could be green: no miles of track to build/maintain, airports seem to pay for themselves..
Overhead electrification for airplanes anyone..? :)
 

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By way of illustration of the HGV 'challenge', the Channel Tunnel HGV truck shuttles carried around 1,200,000 vehicles (nearly all accompanied) in 2023. This was 17% down on 2022. Bearing in mind the frequent ferry crossings, it is less that half the Short Sea HGV crossings. These lorries essentially travelled on a 24/7/52 basis, i.e. precisely when it was convenient for any given consignment depending on origin and destination. This works out at roughly 1,650 HGVs per day in each direction. Bearing in mind the wide range of origins and destinations in the UK, it would be almost impossible to create a piggyback rail network that could take a significant slice of these vehicles off the road, let alone pay for it.
 

HSTEd

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By way of illustration of the HGV 'challenge', the Channel Tunnel HGV truck shuttles carried around 1,200,000 vehicles (nearly all accompanied) in 2023. This was 17% down on 2022. Bearing in mind the frequent ferry crossings, it is less that half the Short Sea HGV crossings. These lorries essentially travelled on a 24/7/52 basis, i.e. precisely when it was convenient for any given consignment depending on origin and destination. This works out at roughly 1,650 HGVs per day in each direction. Bearing in mind the wide range of origins and destinations in the UK, it would be almost impossible to create a piggyback rail network that could take a significant slice of these vehicles off the road, let alone pay for it.
You could probably make a case for a piggyback service operating as an extension of the Chunnel shuttle to a suitable terminal somewhere on the M25 or so.
 

Shaw S Hunter

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Thanks for the replies. I dunno , this is all rather disheartening....
If you'll forgive the bluntness being disheartened is rather pointless. As suggested upthread our geography is hugely influential and we can't change it. Provision of rail infrastructure is a big ticket item and needs decent volumes of traffic to fully justify it. As such there is bound to be an approximate minimum distance over which even bulk railfreight is a viable competitor to road transport. That distance is generally reckoned to be at least 150 miles. So almost no trans-Pennine railfreight and few inland container terminals in the SE of the country. The best we can hope for is increased capacity on the busiest existing routes by way of facilitating longer trains through extended loops, signalling alterations, grade separation of key junctions, etc. And even those don't come cheap (who exactly is paying?) assuming there is even room to accommodate them. Frankly it could even be argued that for the good of the whole nation's economy private motoring should be subject to the occasional restriction to improve the flow of HGVs!

TLDR: in the UK the HGV is king.
 

Meerkat

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Need a rolling road freight line from the Chunnel to the Midlands and North West.
Take it under the Thames to the east of London and it could pick up east coast intermodals too, maybe even double decker from London Gateway.
Would encounter one or two NIMBY issues……and It would be a brave investment unless you could build a link to Belgium that SNCF and the French unions couldn’t ruin.
 

The Ham

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You could probably make a case for a piggyback service operating as an extension of the Chunnel shuttle to a suitable terminal somewhere on the M25 or so.

Arguably, if you could get from the Channel Tunnel to Thurrock (i.e. North of the Thames), you could remove the need to build the Lower Thames Crossing whilst still cutting congestion to the existing crossings for other road users.

Whilst it would almost certainly be more costly than the Lower Thames Crossing, the likes of Kent have been saying that in a post Lower Thames Crossing world there would be a need to upgrade more of the Strategic Road Network (SRN) between the crossing and Dover. It's also likely to mean more maintenance across the SRN. As such it then becomes a question of does building the rail link then start to be better value for money, especially given the environmental benefits it would also bring.

It could also shift the economics of if it's worth sending a driver and cab with the trailer, not a lot but maybe enough to make paying to use rail a little better than not. Which, may in turn shift a bit more to being containers.
 
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