Depending upon the number of points being heated at a given location, a power supply of
suitable type and capacity shall be obtained to meet the required electrical demand. For one
or two number point ends, a 1 phase 230V 50Hz supply is appropriate, for three and above
number point ends, a 3 phase 400V 50Hz supply is recommended.
For 110V heater installations, the maximum voltage drop from the sealed end of the heater
element to the secondary winding output terminals of the step-down transformer shall be
nominally 4%.
For self-regulating strip heater installations, the minimum operating voltage at the sealed end
of the heater element shall be 110V-18%.
The transformer shall have a continuous rating of either 5kVA or 10kVA and be
designed for a minimum life cycle period of 15 years.
The primary winding(s) of the transformer shall be suitable for either a 3 phase nominal
voltage of (400 10%)V, or single-phase nominal voltage of (230 10%)V.
With the transformer loaded at between (50 and 100)% capacity, the magnetising
inrush current shall not be allowed to exceed five times the load current in the first
sinusoidal cycle after energisation with the nominal rated voltage maintained across the