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Strange ticketing situation, BMV - WRX

diffident

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Hi All,

I'm looking at tickets for the 9th April, returning 12th April between Bromsgrove (BMV) and Wrexham General (WRX).

TfW and West Midlands Railway both offer me a return ticket for £74.90 for the journey.

This seems excessive.

However, if I buy a return from BMV to Birmingham New Street (BHM), and then a return from BHM to WRX, the price magically drops by over £25!

How is this possible, or even still, allowed? I thought the railway was supposed to offer the best price for any journey regardless of where from or to?

Am I missing something? Is this a ticketing irregularity? Or is it simply rail companies making money out of those who don't know how to split their tickets?
 
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yorkie

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Hi All,

I'm looking at tickets for the 9th April, returning 12th April between Bromsgrove (BMV) and Wrexham General (WRX).

TfW and West Midlands Railway both offer me a return ticket for £74.90 for the journey.

This seems excessive.

However, if I buy a return from BMV to Birmingham New Street (BHM), and then a return from BHM to WRX, the price magically drops by over £25!

How is this possible, or even still, allowed? I thought the railway was supposed to offer the best price for any journey regardless of where from or to?

Am I missing something? Is this a ticketing irregularity? Or is it simply rail companies making money out of those who don't know how to split their tickets?
Fares for longer journeys often (though not always) cost a lot more than the sum of the parts.

Our ticketing site will generally find the best splits, and we'll also issue you with a through itinerary, as evidence of the contract for the entire journey.

Train companies cannot afford to reduce the cost of the higher priced fares, because if they did, it would require increased subsidy as well as require increased capacity. Indeed it is the view of some train companies, and likely the DfT, that the cost of lower priced fares should increase, in order to reduce the effectiveness of splitting.

The current system avoids many trains being chronically overcrowded, and allows for greater market segmentation and maximising yield management.

If
fares reform results in a harmonisation of fares, then while some expensive fares may go down in price, I would primarily expect cheaper fares to increase. This is because the Government does not want to attract new users to rail as it doesn't want to cater for the additional demand, and also the Government does not want to shift the financial burden from farepayers to taxpayers.
 

diffident

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Fares for longer journeys often (though not always) cost a lot more than the sum of the parts.

Our ticketing site will generally find the best splits, and we'll also issue you with a through itinerary, as evidence of the contract for the entire journey.

Train companies cannot afford to reduce the cost of the higher priced fares, because if they did, it would require increased subsidy as well as require increased capacity. Indeed it is the view of some train companies, and likely the DfT, that the cost of lower priced fares should increase, in order to reduce the effectiveness of splitting.

Thanks for your swift reply Yorkie. Indeed I would use the site's booking engine if I could, but from another thread I posted, I have rail vouchers to use, which I understand can only be used at ticket offices!!! Hence my perplexment when looking at the costs for the through journey! Obviously I had the logic from this forum to consider splitting the journey up.

I'm looking forward to the conversation at the booking office in Bromsgrove in a few days when I give them my split itinerary *and* the rail vouchers!
 

Benjwri

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Train companies cannot afford to reduce the cost of the higher priced fares, because if they did, it would require increased subsidy as well as require increased capacity. Indeed it is the view of some train companies, and likely the DfT, that the cost of lower priced fares should increase, in order to reduce the effectiveness of splitting.
Although of course the complex nature of railway ticketing means that it is nearly impossible to remove splitting, because changing a fare will often just cause a different split. Only way they’ll get rid of it is a ground up rebuild of the fare system.
 

yorkie

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Thanks for your swift reply Yorkie. Indeed I would use the site's booking engine if I could, but from another thread I posted, I have rail vouchers to use, which I understand can only be used at ticket offices!!! Hence my perplexment when looking at the costs for the through journey! Obviously I had the logic from this forum to consider splitting the journey up.
We do ask that people do not use our system to identify the cheapest combination, only to book elsewhere, as that incurs costs for the retailer. However in the specific instance of someone wanting to use rail travel vouchers, a 'blind eye' can be turned in this case.

In future, you may want to prefer to accept a BACS payment instead of RTVs.
 

Benjwri

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I'm looking forward to the conversation at the booking office in Bromsgrove in a few days when I give them my split itinary *and* the rail vouchers!
They’ll probably know exactly what you’re doing. There are certainly some booking offices that would advise you on splits.
 

diffident

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We do ask that people do not use our system to identify the cheapest combination, only to book elsewhere, as that incurs costs for the retailer. However in the specific instance of someone wanting to use rail travel vouchers, a 'blind eye' can be turned in this case.

In future, you may want to prefer to accept a BACS payment instead of RTVs.

I was never offered the option by TfW, they just sent the vouchers by way of closing my complaint!! Edit: I did complain about the vouchers being unacceptable, but was told to go to the Ombudsman if I wasn't happy. I've seen that TfW don't accept complaints lightly, so my previous appalling journey was just fobbed off. Anyway, that's probably for another thread.

Oh to add @yorkie I used trainsplit to identify the splits, not RailUK, but I do realise that I should use this site when booking in the future.
 
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Watershed

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In this particular instance, you have come across two separate factors that align to make splitting considerably cheaper.

Firstly, the through fare is quite expensive because it is priced based on being able to travel via Hereford. The Marches line from Hereford to Shrewsbury and beyond is priced at somewhat of a premium since capacity is limited (typically 1.5 trains per hour) and demand is high (especially for the overall corridors it connects, e.g. Manchester to Cardiff).

During their 15 year tenure, Arriva Trains Wales increased the cost of many of their regulated fares (such as this) more than most other train companies, and abolished many of the day returns they controlled. The legacy of this is that fares set by Transport for Wales are comparatively expensive. There is also no day return option, despite this being a journey which is perfectly feasible to make as a day trip.

Secondly, by splitting at Birmingham you not only limit your choice of route but also take advantage of fares which (at least from Bromsgrove to Birmingham) have historically been kept low due to subsidy from local authorities, as well as comparatively slow journey times and low frequencies.

Unfortunately there's no obligation for train companies to proactively suggest split tickets. For many years they would have been regarded as somewhat of a niche practice; it's only with the advent of split tickets being sold automatically by online retailers in the last 10 years or so that it has become a more widespread practice.

Ticket offices should be perfectly familiar with the concept, and indeed some staff may suggest them on their own initiative - although train companies don't like this (for obvious reasons).
 

diffident

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In this particular instance, you have come across two separate factors that align to make splitting considerably cheaper.

Firstly, the through fare is quite expensive because it is priced based on being able to travel via Hereford. The Marches line from Hereford to Shrewsbury and beyond is priced at somewhat of a premium since capacity is limited (typically 1.5 trains per hour) and demand is high (especially for the overall corridors it connects, e.g. Manchester to Cardiff).

During their 15 year tenure, Arriva Trains Wales increased the cost of many of their regulated fares (such as this) more than most other train companies, and abolished many of the day returns they controlled. The legacy of this is that fares set by Transport for Wales are comparatively expensive. There is also no day return option, despite this being a journey which is perfectly feasible to make as a day trip.

Secondly, by splitting at Birmingham you not only limit your choice of route but also take advantage of fares which (at least from Bromsgrove to Birmingham) have historically been kept low due to subsidy from local authorities, as well as comparatively slow journey times and low frequencies.

Unfortunately there's no obligation for train companies to proactively suggest split tickets. For many years they would have been regarded as somewhat of a niche practice; it's only with the advent of split tickets being sold automatically by online retailers in the last 10 years or so that it has become a more widespread practice.

Ticket offices should be perfectly familiar with the concept, and indeed some staff may suggest them on their own initiative - although train companies don't like this (for obvious reasons).
Hi @Watershed

So you are suggesting that TfW would view my travel being (and billed) as if I went south from Bromsgrove, changed at Hereford and then changed at Shrewsbury to give the fare that they are offering to get to Wrexham?
 

yorkie

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Hi @Watershed

So you are suggesting that TfW would view my travel being (and billed) as if I went south from Bromsgrove, changed at Hereford and then changed at Shrewsbury to give the fare that they are offering to get to Wrexham?
There is no differentiation; it's the same through fare by any permitted route.
 

CyrusWuff

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Unfortunately there's no obligation for train companies to proactively suggest split tickets. For many years they would have been regarded as somewhat of a niche practice; it's only with the advent of split tickets being sold automatically by online retailers in the last 10 years or so that it has become a more widespread practice.

Ticket offices should be perfectly familiar with the concept, and indeed some staff may suggest them on their own initiative - although train companies don't like this (for obvious reasons).
It's more than that. The Ticketing & Settlement Agreement explicitly states that a combination of tickets must only be offered at an Impartial Point of Sale (which covers most Ticket Offices) if no ticket exists that will cover the journey requested by the customer.

An obvious example of this being someone travelling out one day and returning another day on a flow that only has Day Returns available. In that example, you can offer two Singles.
 

diffident

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There is no differentiation; it's the same through fare by any permitted route.

So, and please excuse my ignorance here. Why is it cheaper to buy returns to Birmingham and then returns to Wrexham?

There appears to be absolutely no logic in this at all? I'd go so far as to say, its getting close to a criminal act that I shan't mention at this point.
 

yorkie

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So, and please excuse my ignorance here. Why is it cheaper to buy returns to Birmingham and then returns to Wrexham?
Because there is no "via Birmingham" cheaper through fare; WMT and/or TfW could introduce one, but choose not to (see post 8). There is more chance of fares going up, than down, in any fares review, reform or changes.
There appears to be absolutely no logic in this at all?
Rail fares are often (but not always) poor value and costly, as the Government seek to increase the burden on farepayers.

Some fares, typically for shorter journeys, do offer good value, but are at risk of being disprortionately increased.

Nothing compells TOCs to offer a variety of fares for different routes, or to offer good value fares.
I'd go so far as to say, its getting close to a criminal act that I shan't mention at this point.
It's not a criminal act.

Once you've spent the voucher, in future you may want to through us, to get the best value fares.
 

Lewisham2221

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Firstly, the through fare is quite expensive because it is priced based on being able to travel via Hereford. The Marches line from Hereford to Shrewsbury and beyond is priced at somewhat of a premium since capacity is limited (typically 1.5 trains per hour) and demand is high (especially for the overall corridors it connects, e.g. Manchester to Cardiff).
Are you sure? A quick search using the National Rail site does not offer an itinerary via Hereford. Searching for a "via Hereford" itinerary returns "no fares found".
 

diffident

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It's not a criminal act.

Once you've spent the voucher, in future you may want to through us, to get the best value fares.

I will of course go through Rail UK in future.

I mention a criminal act on the basis of being quoted a price (£74) which I can actually get for fourty-odd pounds. Isn't that some form of breach? I'm aware the rail industry is somewhat protected from the "Sales of Goods Act", but I would have thought that as train companies are obligated to act in the passenger's best interests, that they should, on their websites, be offering the best available fares?

For example, shouldn't both TfW and WestMids say on their websites... if you buy a ticket to Brum and then on to Wrexham, you will save £25?

If this isn't the case, then that is a shocking show of how the rail industry is out of touch with the rest of society. At McDonalds, they will tell me the best deal. At a pub they will tell me the best deal. What makes the railway unique?
 

yorkie

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Are you sure? A quick search using the National Rail site does not offer an itinerary via Hereford. Searching for a "via Hereford" itinerary returns "no fares found".
It's not valid via Hereford, but that doesn't necessarily mean it isn't priced as if it should be.

For example York to Stafford Any Permitted is priced to be valid via Tamworth (and optionally Birmingham), but due to an omission in the Routeing Guide, it isn't. (Of course it would be accepted)
 

MrJeeves

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Are you sure? A quick search using the National Rail site does not offer an itinerary via Hereford. Searching for a "via Hereford" itinerary returns "no fares found".
It's not a permitted route, you're correct.

It is, however, priced within a "cluster" of stations alongside Worcester Shrub Hill/Foregate Street and other nearby stations to Wrexham where travel may be permitted via Hereford.

1742947697841.png
 

yorkie

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I will of course go through Rail UK in future.

I mention a criminal act on the basis of being quoted a price (£74) which I can actually get for fourty-odd pounds.
You can't get the same product for £40.
Isn't that some form of breach?
Nope; it's absolutely common practice to charge a premium for a journey of this sort of length, over shorter distance journeys to/from large urban areas such as Birmingham (or Manchester etc).
I'm aware the rail industry is somewhat protected from the "Sales of Goods Act", but I would have thought that as train companies are obligated to act in the passenger's best interests, that they should, on their websites, be offering the best available fares?
Train companies regularly act against passengers best interests.

There is no passenger watchdog, ombudsman or regulator with any powers that is acting in the genuine interest of customers.
For example, shouldn't both TfW and WestMids say on their websites... if you buy a ticket to Brum and then on to Wrexham, you will save £25?
Train companies and their staff are typically under instructions not to offer such combinations, and only offer through fares where available.
If this isn't the case, then that is a shocking show of how the rail industry is out of touch with the rest of society.
The rail industry is like no other. It doesn't value customers in the way other industries typically do.
At McDonalds, they will tell me the best deal. At a pub they will tell me the best deal. What makes the railway unique?
The rail industry doesn't want too many customers. The industry makes a loss and train companies are under instructions to increase the burden on fare payers, rather than tax payers. It's more profitable for TOCs to convey fewer people paying more, than convey more for less.

TOCs are constrained by the prices they can charge on some routes and/or in some areas, but are unconstrained in others; if given the chance, they would increase the lower priced fares if they could get away with it.
 
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diffident

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You can't get the same product for £40.

Nope; it's common practice

Train companies regularly act against passengers best interests.

They are under instructions not to offer such combinations .

The rail industry is like no other.

The railway doesn't want too many customers.
I can get the same product for £47 which is a saving.

If the railway industry operates like that, then road travel will only increase. It's, in my view, utterly shocking.

I'll report back how I get on with my rail vouchers at the ticket office, because I'm convinced that's going to be a fun conversation (TfW issued Rail Travel Vouchers being used at a WMT station... fun).
 

4COR

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What combination of fares allow flexible travel out on 9th and back on 12th, and cost £47 with a split at Birmingham? (I'm specifically excluding advance fares as they are not the same product).

A through ticket, off peak return, is £74.70 (though has restriction 8A which actually has no time restrictions, but no BoJ)

Bromsgrove - Birmingham has no Return fare aside from the day return (which is of no use here) so that's two £8.20 Anytime singles
Birmingham - Wrexham G is £49.50 for an off peak return (similarly 8A).


The forum ticket site won't return anything flexible with the same restrictions as the through ticket for those dates at £47, but it does return better than the above off peak split.
 
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AlterEgo

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I can get the same product for £47 which is a saving.

If the railway industry operates like that, then road travel will only increase. It's, in my view, utterly shocking.
It’s a choice in how you view this. You haven’t viewed this as finding a loophole to make a saving, as most people would, but rather that the railway conceals (what you believe to be) the best price because it didn’t tell you about this. But ticketing is so complex we can’t even guarantee that’s the best price - you can mix rangers and singles, buy tickets over distance but which have amenable routing, and so on, and these things often won’t be picked up by ticketing algorithms.
 

DelW

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I can get the same product for £47 which is a saving.

If the railway industry operates like that, then road travel will only increase. It's, in my view, utterly shocking.

I'll report back how I get on with my rail vouchers at the ticket office, because I'm convinced that's going to be a fun conversation (TfW issued Rail Travel Vouchers being used at a WMT station... fun).
I'm rather surprised that you're shocked ;)

Savings have been available by splitting tickets for decades - I was first alerted to them by a ticket clerk in the 1990s, and they've been widely publicised in recent years.

Regarding using RTVs at a ticket office, I don't think it matters which company issued them - I've used ScotRail and GWR ones (and probably others) at an SWR station without any comment. Some ticket clerks can be sniffy about selling splits (though they shouldn't be), while others will actively suggest them. You might encounter either, but more likely they'll just sell you what you asked for.
 

Watershed

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Hi @Watershed

So you are suggesting that TfW would view my travel being (and billed) as if I went south from Bromsgrove, changed at Hereford and then changed at Shrewsbury to give the fare that they are offering to get to Wrexham?
That's the way the fare has been priced, yes. As it turns out, the fare isn't actually valid that way, but as @MrJeeves has explained, Bromsgrove to Wrexham fares are priced from a "cluster" of stations including Worcester, to another cluster including Wrexham. Worcester to Wrexham is valid via Hereford so that is essentially what the fare is intended to cover.

So, and please excuse my ignorance here. Why is it cheaper to buy returns to Birmingham and then returns to Wrexham?

There appears to be absolutely no logic in this at all? I'd go so far as to say, its getting close to a criminal act that I shan't mention at this point.
The factors I listed above come into play. Arriva Trains Wales increased many of their fares by more than inflation during their tenure, so the TfW-set fare from Bromsgrove to Wrexham is quite expensive.

Bromsgrove is unfortunate in falling into the Worcester cluster rather than a Birmingham one, as is the case for Barnt Green for example (this is why splitting there or in Birmingham is much cheaper).

Fares from Bromsgrove to Birmingham are relatively cheap, reflecting the fact that they are (or were) subsidised by the local authority and that the service wasn't particularly attractive until the line was electrified and CrossCity services were extended there.

Whilst TfW also set Birmingham to Wrexham fares, they are constrained in how much they can charge because West Midlands Trains (whose predecessors increased fares less steeply) control the "Any Permitted" fares to Shrewsbury and Chester.

Are you sure? A quick search using the National Rail site does not offer an itinerary via Hereford. Searching for a "via Hereford" itinerary returns "no fares found".
As above, it's not actually valid that way but it is the way the fare is clearly priced.

I will of course go through Rail UK in future.

I mention a criminal act on the basis of being quoted a price (£74) which I can actually get for fourty-odd pounds. Isn't that some form of breach?
Unfortunately it isn't an offence of any sort. Variations and discrimination in pricing are common across all industries, and particularly the transport sector. Is it fair that flying from Dublin to New York via London is usually cheaper than starting in London? Not really, but that's just how it works.

I'm aware the rail industry is somewhat protected from the "Sales of Goods Act", but I would have thought that as train companies are obligated to act in the passenger's best interests, that they should, on their websites, be offering the best available fares?
The Sale of Goods Act has been replaced by the Consumer Rights Act for most consumer purposes. However it doesn't impose a duty on companies to act in the consumer's best interest. Such a duty only exists through external regulation in specific sectors, such as consumer finance.

It is also arguable what the "best available" fare even is. If you limit yourself to journeys that involve stopping at Barnt Green (which means only 1 train per hour from/to Bromsgrove) than you can get a much cheaper fare than if you limit yourself to journeys that involve travelling via Birmingham.

Similarly it might be the case that it's cheaper to buy a rover or ranger ticket for part of the journey. But working out whether this is cheapest can be very difficult as there are a lot of moving parts - are you returning the same day, when do you want to travel and so forth.

For example, shouldn't both TfW and WestMids say on their websites... if you buy a ticket to Brum and then on to Wrexham, you will save £25?
It'd be better if TfW changed the existing fare to be routed "via Hereford" and they (or WMT) created a cheaper "via Birmingham" fare. But I can't imagine that happening any time soon.

If this isn't the case, then that is a shocking show of how the rail industry is out of touch with the rest of society. At McDonalds, they will tell me the best deal. At a pub they will tell me the best deal. What makes the railway unique?
It's unique because it is a loss-making industry that has no real incentive to provide good customer service. The Treasury, whose subsidies keep it running, want to minimise their liability as much as possible and have therefore pursued policies which put as much of the burden as possible on passengers rather than taxpayers.
 

Lewisham2221

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Worcester to Wrexham is valid via Hereford so that is essentially what the fare is intended to cover.
National Rail still seems to disagree, although I do agree that you would be extremely unlikely to encounter any resistance in using the ticket via that route.


(Attached image is a screenshot of the National Rail website showing "no fares found" for a journey from Worcester to Wrexham via Hereford)
 

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kieron

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And the BMV - BHM *must* call at Barnt Green. (The hourly West Midland service to Lichfield, and two other services all day are the only option here)
This should add around 15 minutes each way to the journey time. If that doesn't suit, a split at University (somewhere almost every train to/from Bromsgrove stops) may be better. Starting from somewhere like Barnt Green or Redditch could be another option.
Worcester to Wrexham is valid via Hereford so that is essentially what the fare is intended to cover.
Tickets between Bromsgrove, Droitwich and Worcester aren't valid via Hereford, but they were (as far as I can see) before 2013. You'd need something like Worcester-Ruabon or Malvern Link-Wrexham to go that way now.
 

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