Sodbury Tunnel, 2.5 miles long, to the east of Bristol Parkway where the London line cuts through an outlier of the Cotswolds, has been a constant issue since it was built around 1900, and still gets closed due to flooding, with diversions round by Bath, despite innumerable attempts at alleviation. There was an issue with the Severn river authority, who refused the outflow to be discharged into adjacent rivers, and at one stage said it would have to be piped to the Severn Estuary, over 10 miles away. The water bursts through different points at different times from the strata, in a way that seems to still not be understood.