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Transport Scotland - STPR2 - summary report published

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clc

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And trains to/from Oban. Fort William and Mallaig - or would they be found a path on the 'heavy metro' via Singer?
Those services would still go to Queen Street high level. Metro services would operate from Milngavie and Dalmuir (via Singer) in the north to the Cathcart Circle lines in the south.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

It's not a bad plan, but it wouldn't be easy or cheap. It would make a massive improvement though. Hyndland-Partick has long been the bottleneck of the Glasgow suburban network.

That would leave the Yoker line running through Queen Street as heavy rail, running the services to Balloch, Helensburgh, Airdrie and Edinburgh.

What's the best outcome for the Springburn branch? Link it to the cross-city line behind St Enoch?
The plan is to divert Springburn services onto the City Union Line from where they would dive down into the Argyle Line. There’d be a new orbital metro route incorporating the Argyle and Maryhill lines.
 
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Starmill

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I saw that, its wise not to defend something you consider lacking. Logic would say STAG needs adjusting to include Freight, Social and Green issues so that it better reflects reality.
Such adjustments would not make fundamental changes to the recommendations. It would still, overwhelmingly recommend active travel infrastructure, bus priority measures, improved 'metro' services including light rail, journey time improvements on intercity trains, and new stations on existing lines, mainly where these can be accommodated as stops on existing passenger services.

So as I said if you're proposing just throwing STAG out what would you replace it with?
 

Bald Rick

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I see not only hope but a solid business case. There are considerable freight flows to capture, considerable passenger traffic and unquestionable social need.

Baldrick are you aware of the work CNER have put out?

I saw some of the stuff, presumably by CNER, when the last threads emerged a year or two back, but not recently. I don’t think the situation has changed though, ie in what the problem is and how it could be solved?

The standard operating procedure for a campaign group reopening DIY ‘business case’, of which there are many, is:

* presented well, if rather glossy, with some nice pictures of the old railway and/or places on the line of route
* lots of words explaining how it is a great business case, and that it has great benefits, without explaining how they are actually realised
* an explanation of the area line would serve, with some usually optimistic suggestions about population in a ‘catchment area’ that would benefit
* no real explanation of the transport problem the proposal is trying to solve
* minimal consideration of potential alternatives, usually dismissed without analysis
* hopelessly optimistic cost estimates, if any, based on a misunderstanding of railway costs
* no assessment of risks at strategic, or project level
* no appraisal summary table, summarising discounted costs, benefits and the standard NPV / BCR calculations
* written by a small group (sometimes of one or two!) of gentlemen, typically retired, at least one of whom is/was an engineer or railwayman by trade, but rarely having had experience in developing business cases for, or building, new railways.
I wont be at all surprised if someone points out some glaring error or omission here, because, as a first pass, these numbers just look crackers!

Data taken from here and ORR. https://www.transport.gov.scot/media/10321/ts_borders_fbc_final_version_issued.pdf


Borders Actual v Prediction .PNG


4 issues:

1) the forecasts for year 1 on a new railway are typically suppressed in the models by 40-50% or so, (year 2 by 20%) to allow for a build up of custom as the local population adjust their routines to accommodate the potential of using the train. For example people may change jobs / move house to make use of the railway, and that is assumed not to happen immediately. What happened for Borders - and to be fair many other projects - is that the take up is much quicker. Usually that is because people move jobs / house before the line is finished, to try get ahead of the house price rises.

2) you should be comparing 2019 actuals with the 2019 forecast, not the 2016 forecast. You’ll find actuals much closer to forecast in that comparison. Although I don’t think longer term forecasts were published (you might not want to speculate why that is)

3) nevertheless the forecasts were spectacularly wrong for Gala and Tweedbank. I suspect that this is because the trip generation model used the then existing commuting levels to Edinburgh as a base, whereas (as above) many people will have changed jobs / moved house to take advantage of the line.

4) the big one. That FBC had a BCR of 0.5, which is ‘do not do as it makes the country worse off’ territory. And that was based on a discounted capital cost of £130m, IIRC. So whilst the benefits are bigger than forecast, particularly in the first couple of years, the costs are more than 3 times higher. The real BCR based on actual costs and benefits would, I believe, be worse. It’s a difficult thing to say (or process!) but Scotland is significantly worse off in socio-economic terms as a result of the Borders line being built. A relatively narrow corridor in the Borders area is, of course, better off. That’s politics.
 
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Kingston Dan

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I saw some of the stuff, presumably by CNER, when the last threads emerged a year or two back.

The standard operating procedure for a campaign group reopening DIY ‘business case’, of which there are many, is:

* presented well, if rather glossy, with some nice pictures of the old railway and/or places on the line of route
* lots of words explaining how it is a great business case, and that it ha shreat benefits, without explaining
* an explanation of the line would serve, with some usually optimistic suggestions about population in a ‘catchment area’
* no real explanation of the transport problem the proposal is trying to solve
* minimal consideration of potential alternatives, usually dismissed without analysis
* hopelessly optimistic cost estimates, if any, based on a misunderstanding of railway costs
* no assessment of risks at strategic, or project level
* no appraisal summary table, summarising discounted costs, benefits and the standard NPV / BCR calculations
* written by a small group (sometimes of one or two!) of gentlemen, typically retired, at least one of whom is/was an engineer or railwayman by trade, but rarely having had experience in developing business cases for, or building, new railways.



4 issues:

1) the forecasts for year 1 on a new railway are typically suppressed in the models by 40-50% or so, (year 2 by 20%) to allow for a build up of custom as the local population adjust their routines to accommodate the potential of using the train. For example people may change jobs / move house to make use of the railway, and that is assumed not to happen immediately. What happened for Borders - and to be fair many other projects - is that the take up is much quicker. Usually that is because people move jobs / house before the line is finished, to try get ahead of the house price rises.

2) you should be comparing 2019 actuals with the 2019 forecast, not the 2016 forecast. You’ll find actuals much closer to forecast in that comparison. Although I don’t think longer term forecasts were published (you might not want to speculate why that is)

3) nevertheless the forecasts were spectacularly wrong for Gala and Tweedbank. I suspect that this is because the trip generation model used the then existing commuting levels to Edinburgh as a base, whereas (as above) many people will have changed jobs / moved house to take advantage of the line.

4) the big one. That FBC had a BCR of 0.5, which is ‘do not do as it makes the country worse off’ territory. And that was based on a discounted capital cost of £130m, IIRC. So whilst the benefits are bigger than forecast, particularly in the first couple of years, the costs are more than 3 times higher. The real BCR based on actual costs and benefits would, I believe, be worse.

And the corollary to Gala and Tweedbank doing better was the inner stations did worse than expected as the trains were full and there's plenty of (albeit) anecdotal evidence that people were put off using the new train service. Once the service was strengthened the inner station numbers picked up to (and then exceeded) the estimates.
 

Starmill

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And the corollary to Gala and Tweedbank doing better was the inner stations did worse than expected as the trains were full and there's plenty of (albeit) anecdotal evidence that people were put off using the new train service. Once the service was strengthened the inner station numbers picked up to (and then exceeded) the estimates.
The service has now been chopped back to hourly for those suburban stations which is very uncompetitive against the parallel bus services. They have little hope of long term success now.
 

Bald Rick

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And the corollary to Gala and Tweedbank doing better was the inner stations did worse than expected as the trains were full and there's plenty of (albeit) anecdotal evidence that people were put off using the new train service. Once the service was strengthened the inner station numbers picked up to (and then exceeded) the estimates.

I thought patronage at the Lothian stations increased later because that’s when the houses got built...
 

Wynd

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I saw some of the stuff, presumably by CNER, when the last threads emerged a year or two back, but not recently. I don’t think the situation has changed though, ie in what the problem is and how it could be solved?

The standard operating procedure for a campaign group reopening DIY ‘business case’, of which there are many, is:

* presented well, if rather glossy, with some nice pictures of the old railway and/or places on the line of route
* lots of words explaining how it is a great business case, and that it has great benefits, without explaining how they are actually realised
* an explanation of the area line would serve, with some usually optimistic suggestions about population in a ‘catchment area’ that would benefit
* no real explanation of the transport problem the proposal is trying to solve
* minimal consideration of potential alternatives, usually dismissed without analysis
* hopelessly optimistic cost estimates, if any, based on a misunderstanding of railway costs
* no assessment of risks at strategic, or project level
* no appraisal summary table, summarising discounted costs, benefits and the standard NPV / BCR calculations
* written by a small group (sometimes of one or two!) of gentlemen, typically retired, at least one of whom is/was an engineer or railwayman by trade, but rarely having had experience in developing business cases for, or building, new railways.



4 issues:

1) the forecasts for year 1 on a new railway are typically suppressed in the models by 40-50% or so, (year 2 by 20%) to allow for a build up of custom as the local population adjust their routines to accommodate the potential of using the train. For example people may change jobs / move house to make use of the railway, and that is assumed not to happen immediately. What happened for Borders - and to be fair many other projects - is that the take up is much quicker. Usually that is because people move jobs / house before the line is finished, to try get ahead of the house price rises.

2) you should be comparing 2019 actuals with the 2019 forecast, not the 2016 forecast. You’ll find actuals much closer to forecast in that comparison. Although I don’t think longer term forecasts were published (you might not want to speculate why that is)

3) nevertheless the forecasts were spectacularly wrong for Gala and Tweedbank. I suspect that this is because the trip generation model used the then existing commuting levels to Edinburgh as a base, whereas (as above) many people will have changed jobs / moved house to take advantage of the line.

4) the big one. That FBC had a BCR of 0.5, which is ‘do not do as it makes the country worse off’ territory. And that was based on a discounted capital cost of £130m, IIRC. So whilst the benefits are bigger than forecast, particularly in the first couple of years, the costs are more than 3 times higher. The real BCR based on actual costs and benefits would, I believe, be worse. It’s a difficult thing to say (or process!) but Scotland is significantly worse off in socio-economic terms as a result of the Borders line being built. A relatively narrow corridor in the Borders area is, of course, better off. That’s politics.

There are a number of areas for improvement in the business case, and I take the above on board. Numerate arguments are, in my opinion, the best kind of argument.

There is a lot of discussion about alternatives, but the fact remains, they just aren't that popular. Busses in the North east are, well, not great. The transport problems being solved here are connectivity, modal shift, and time savings. We have the highest levels of car ownership in Scotland, and that is a direct function of poor public transport.
Finding and then bringing on board someone with experience in developing a business case is no small task. However, you appear to have considerable experience, would you be up for it? I mean this in all sincerity.

Railway costs are high, worryingly so, however it bears repeating that the costs of fixing tunnels in Aberdeen being loaded on to the Ellon line was not a fair or reasonable thing to do.


1. Accepted. It does imply the take up estimations require adjustment.

2.If long term forecasts of passenger demand are not published, how do i compare the data? Why wouldn't I want to speculate, happy to take both sides of the argument here.

3. The forecasts indeed are spectacularly wrong, orders of magnitude wrong. This gives us a much better evidence base to assess Ellon and Peterhead given this data was not available at the time of the 2017 study for Ellon alone.

4. It is difficult to process or accept that Scotland is significantly worse off as a result of the Borders railway. I suspect that would need to be borne out with evidence of the economic benefits which at a first pass I don't see quantified anywhere.
Its difficult to accept that new housing, reduced car usage, and drastically improved access to employment opportunities is a step backwards on a Scotland wide basis. Yes, there is a capital cost of some £400m as you quote it, however, the long run benefits of the above should translate to higher GDP and subsequently public revenues. Unless I'm misunderstanding something fundamental, how long is the protected long run benefit of a business case, what time-frame is it assessed against?
 

oldman

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Its difficult to accept that new housing, reduced car usage, and drastically improved access to employment opportunities is a step backwards on a Scotland wide basis.
New housing is being built anyway, particularly in Midlothian, although the opening of a railway may influence where houses are built. A lot of houses have been built in places like Ellon without the railway, and the same is true in the Borders (Peebles and West Linton for example). Personally I don't think it is a good idea to encourage people to commute long distances even if it is by train.

I would be interested in an analysis of the results of 'drastically improved access to employment'. How many commuters on the Borders railway were commuting already, how many moved to the Borders because they knew the railway was coming, how many are people who have only been able to get work because the railway exists - my guess is that the last of those three is quite small. Has any work been done on this?

If we want modal shift and fewer cars in towns, we should focus on the areas of dense population. Giving conurbation travel priority is the right thing to do. I assume Ellon's bus service to Aberdeen would benefit from the 'Aberdeen Metro'.
 

Wynd

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New housing is being built anyway, particularly in Midlothian, although the opening of a railway may influence where houses are built. A lot of houses have been built in places like Ellon without the railway, and the same is true in the Borders (Peebles and West Linton for example). Personally I don't think it is a good idea to encourage people to commute long distances even if it is by train.

I would be interested in an analysis of the results of 'drastically improved access to employment'. How many commuters on the Borders railway were commuting already, how many moved to the Borders because they knew the railway was coming, how many are people who have only been able to get work because the railway exists - my guess is that the last of those three is quite small. Has any work been done on this?

If we want modal shift and fewer cars in towns, we should focus on the areas of dense population. Giving conurbation travel priority is the right thing to do. I assume Ellon's bus service to Aberdeen would benefit from the 'Aberdeen Metro'.


One assumes you are referring to Aberdeen Rapid Transport. Ellon might, but Peterhead and further afield will be left with the current issues, which is the whole issue.
 

Kingston Dan

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I thought patronage at the Lothian stations increased later because that’s when the houses got built...
Certainly at Shawfair which was and is a building site. Not sure for the other three Midlothian stations which all were substantial settlements before opening (although I'm sure developers and home buyers will have anticiapted the arrival of the railway too).
 

oldman

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Report shows benefits of Borders Railway | Scottish Borders Council
I was looking for serious analysis of the employment issue. Statements like '79% agreed that it improved access to Edinburgh’s job market' are not serious analysis.

Some people claimed that the railway was a significant factor in changing their job, which is fine for them. We don't know what they would have been doing if the railway did not exist. But the question remains - how many people, especially at the lower end of the labour market, have been able to take advantage of that access. And the same question would apply in Buchan. Would it be comfortably-off people modal-shifting or Peterhead NEETS getting a better start in life?

There is obviously some benefit for the Borders in having a railway, but I was referring to your comment about the benefits being on 'a Scotland-wide basis'.
 

Bald Rick

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1. Accepted. It does imply the take up estimations require adjustment.

2.If long term forecasts of passenger demand are not published, how do i compare the data? Why wouldn't I want to speculate, happy to take both sides of the argument here.

3. The forecasts indeed are spectacularly wrong, orders of magnitude wrong. This gives us a much better evidence base to assess Ellon and Peterhead given this data was not available at the time of the 2017 study for Ellon alone.

4. It is difficult to process or accept that Scotland is significantly worse off as a result of the Borders railway. I suspect that would need to be borne out with evidence of the economic benefits which at a first pass I don't see quantified anywhere.
Its difficult to accept that new housing, reduced car usage, and drastically improved access to employment opportunities is a step backwards on a Scotland wide basis. Yes, there is a capital cost of some £400m as you quote it, however, the long run benefits of the above should translate to higher GDP and subsequently public revenues. Unless I'm misunderstanding something fundamental, how long is the protected long run benefit of a business case, what time-frame is it assessed against?

1) agreed. Although it will make little difference to the business case (see below)

2) apologies, my poor wording, as I know you can’t. To be fair I haven’t seen it either! Speculation - there’s only two reasons it is not published; either a) the forecasts weren’t done, or b) the comparison doesn’t make such a rosy picture.

3) what it shows is that getting proper data is essential, based on ‘intention to travel’ surveys, and that those surveys are properly conducted by a reputable organisation with neutral questions.

4) the point is (put very simply) that the £400m spend of taxpayers has generated, at best, £200m of socio-economic benefit, therefore the country is £200m worse off and GDP is thus lower. Albeit the area around the corridor has seen almost all of that benefit. Government could have spent that £400m much more effectively to deliver net positive benefit (Electrification, for example, or better healthcare). The assessments are over 60 years.
 

waverley47

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There are a number of areas for improvement in the business case, and I take the above on board. Numerate arguments are, in my opinion, the best kind of argument.

There is a lot of discussion about alternatives, but the fact remains, they just aren't that popular. Busses in the North east are, well, not great. The transport problems being solved here are connectivity, modal shift, and time savings. We have the highest levels of car ownership in Scotland, and that is a direct function of poor public transport.
Finding and then bringing on board someone with experience in developing a business case is no small task. However, you appear to have considerable experience, would you be up for it? I mean this in all sincerity.

Railway costs are high, worryingly so, however it bears repeating that the costs of fixing tunnels in Aberdeen being loaded on to the Ellon line was not a fair or reasonable thing to do.


1. Accepted. It does imply the take up estimations require adjustment.

2.If long term forecasts of passenger demand are not published, how do i compare the data? Why wouldn't I want to speculate, happy to take both sides of the argument here.

3. The forecasts indeed are spectacularly wrong, orders of magnitude wrong. This gives us a much better evidence base to assess Ellon and Peterhead given this data was not available at the time of the 2017 study for Ellon alone.

4. It is difficult to process or accept that Scotland is significantly worse off as a result of the Borders railway. I suspect that would need to be borne out with evidence of the economic benefits which at a first pass I don't see quantified anywhere.
Its difficult to accept that new housing, reduced car usage, and drastically improved access to employment opportunities is a step backwards on a Scotland wide basis. Yes, there is a capital cost of some £400m as you quote it, however, the long run benefits of the above should translate to higher GDP and subsequently public revenues. Unless I'm misunderstanding something fundamental, how long is the protected long run benefit of a business case, what time-frame is it assessed against?

The problem seems to be that you are taking the absence of Peterhead and Ellon reopening from this list as confirmation the project will never happen.

This list isn't a definitive total of every project approved in Scotland that will take place over the next five years. Some of the projects in this document won't happen, or will be superseded with other projects, or integrated into the Glasgow metro or many other things.

This list is a document outlining the general direction of travel for continuous improvements to public transport and active travel in Scotland, in a way that benefits the existing network.

The reason Ellon and Peterhead haven't made this list is the same reason St Andrews or borders reopening haven't made this list; it's not an investigation into further additions to the rail network. Those additional projects, as I outlined earlier, would have to be funded separately, most likely by reducing the budget to address some of the issues outlined in the STPR2. New reopenings aren't part of continuous improvement, they're large capital projects, and have to be approved separately. The best way to make any of those go ahead would be to prove a positive business case, with a bcr of more than 1 (or more than 0.75 with very pessimistic loading predictions).


So, let's have a look at the business case.

The north east is a reasonably deprived area overall. Fraserburgh and Peterhead both have very affluent and deprived areas, Maud and Ellon are both reasonably affluent. This would give a reasonably similar user base to the borders line, and despite your earlier complaints, deprivation is absolutely looked at in feasibility studies.

Car ownership in the north east is very high, which counts against it, however roads and congestion into Aberdeen are both poor. With a higher population along the line, you could probably reasonably justify it on the basis of improved public transport links to a region where current links are poor, and in which a rail link could sustain itself on the decent number of people going to Aberdeen regularly.

Like the borders line however, you get screwed when it comes to population. There simply aren't enough people in the north east to reasonably justify reopening, when the money would compete for the same budget as electrification. A faithfully reopened line would have to serve either Peterhead or Fraserburgh, not both. If you reopened both branches, you'd be looking at max 1tph to both, which would struggle to attract much custom.

Furthermore, the populations of both towns together would struggle to justify the cost, that is only going to go up if you build branches, or try to build a single line that serves both. The easiest route to Peterhead would probably still be via Maud, to avoid going over the hills (remember the landscape is relatively flat in the north east, however what you consider flat and what a train would consider flat are very different). That's a very roundabout way of serving Peterhead.

Regarding existing structures, there are two on the old line you could reuse if they're in decent shape, and neither have been demolished. Both the Ythan and Don viaducts are still there, and there aren't any glaring gaps where a motorway has been built across the formation (bridge put in under Aberdeen bypass). That's a positive. The foundation has been built on in several places though, so that's a negative.

It's likely the line would pretty much follow the existing formation, as it's not to curvy, not too hilly, and not too obstructed, but obviously I couldn't give you more than that without a geophys investigation. And regardless, you'd still be cpo'ing a good few properties along the route. In quite a conservative and anti-rail shire, I can imagine that not going down well at all.

It's not too far away from Aberdeen, which is a big city, even if its economy looks to be in a downturn, so you win some points there. But 40 miles to either and you're looking at a journey time of about 45-60 minutes with five or six stops, depending on the state of the formation. By that point you're going to be pushing up against car journey times, so it's not as if there's a spectacular time saving to be had.

There isn't an existing rail service to extend, so you'd need new drivers and new trains. However, you'd also need to rebuild another platform at Aberdeen most likely, as well as sort out the tunnels to the north of the station, to get another 1-2 tph each way through. As soon as you start messing around with the existing railway line, you start to rack up costs considerably. About ten percent of the cost for the borders line unofficially was rebuilding a new platform at Waverley, along with the associated signalling changes.

There isn't any freight flow to capture, so that can be discounted. Any holiday traffic or reverse direction trips, ie. day trips to either Peterhead or Fraserburgh, are unlikely.

Basically, if you could do it on the cheap like the borders line, you could probably do it for £600m for one, £800m for both branches, all in.

Everything stacks up, and it would probably pass, if it weren't for the incredibly scarce population. You'd be serving a grand total of fewer than 100,000 people, and most likely around 60,000. That simply doesn't stack up against the cost. That's the realm of 'it might happen in a few decades if we haven't all moved to self driving electric cars, but it makes precisely no sense to persue it now.'

It's not going to happen. But, it's not going to happen because the business case is poor, not because it didn't make it into some list.
 

Wynd

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Yes, I now know that STPR2 isn't necessarily the forum for these projects.

I can't agree with some of your points.
The North East is far from flat, but this bit, Buchan, is reasonably so.
Im not aware of where the line has been built on as it is in the custody of Aberdeenshire council.
Aberdeen station and particularly the tunnels do need work, but that is a cost that should not fall on this project as it did with the previous study.
There absolutely are fright flows to that rail can capture! I sincerely hope you are fully braced of the facts of North East freight before making such a claim!
There wouldn't be 6 stations to peterhead, more likely 2 or 3.
Holiday traffic is not unlikely, it will be there, the current market is unclear however.
Are you saying the line would only serve 60k people? Aberdeen and shire is somewhere around 400k IIRC however I appreciate they won't all get use of this.
The route we are proposing uses the Boddam branch which has not been examined.

The business case for Peterhead, along the Boddam branch is, as we type today, unclear. This has not been assessed. We are working to rectify that.
 
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Bald Rick

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Aberdeen station and particularly the tunnels do need work, but that is a cost that should not fall on this project as it did with the previous study.

Why should it not fall on this project, if this project is what triggers the need to do it?


There absolutely are fright flows to that rail can capture! I sincerely hope you are fully braced of the facts of North East freight before making such a claim!

The issue with freight is that the value of it is designed to be financial neutral to Government. This is a good thing - effectively freight doesn’t pay for the capital replacement cost of the infrastructure. What that means is that in your business case there is no financial benefit you can count, as the financial benefits are equal to the costs.*

You can, however, count the social benefits of it - reduced emissions, reduced congestion etc from freight that is reasonably certain to switch to rail. You will have to have some decent evidence about what would switch and why though - eg specific flows (origin to destination), along with tonnages, that have been confirmed by a freight end user, and a FOC that says they could provide the service and an estimate of the lorry miles saved. There are plenty of busy ports that have rail connections near them that have little to no freight use, so this one needs to be special.

* actually not quite. You also have to allow for the loss of tax revenue to Governement for the lower diesel use on the lorries. Counter intuitive I know, but a genuine (and logical) issue.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Finding and then bringing on board someone with experience in developing a business case is no small task. However, you appear to have considerable experience, would you be up for it? I mean this in all sincerity.

I forgot to answer this. I’d love to, genuinely, but have my hands full trying to save the railway from destroying itself. When I’m retired at some point later in the decade I’ll come back to you!
 

waverley47

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The North East is far from flat, but this bit, Buchan, is reasonably so.
Im not aware of where the line has been built on as it is in the custody of Aberdeenshire council.

Part of the Boddam route is underneath the A975. Part of the old route through Dyce is underneath an industrial estate. Gardens encroach the line at both Maud and Ellon. At Ellon, the Boddam line is underneath the A948 and Hospital Road, the latter of which has about twelve houses with no other access, and the former goes alongside some quite small gardens. The line is currently a cyclepath, which you'd need to replace like for like. Both terminal station sites have been built over, meaning you'd need new stations.

Many, many individual parcels of land will need purchasing. Every farmer who's farm track runs across the line will need a solution, and every family who goes waking along the old line will need a replacement route. Stations at Maud and Ellon will need space, and probably a car park. It all adds up

Yes, the north east is flat, but you still need to go around hills. That limits you to the old lines generally, deviating here and there. If you pick Boddam, you screw over Fraserburgh unless you want to thread a new line around the outside of Peterhead, and build across undulating terrain to Fraserburgh.

Aberdeen station and particularly the tunnels do need work, but that is a cost that should not fall on this project as it did with the previous study.

Why not. Currently the timetable works with the tunnel. If you add Peterhead and/or Fraserburgh, the timetable doesn't work. Therefore, to run those services, you'd need to sort out the tunnels; the cost of which is by definition part of the cost of reopening.

You could sort out the tunnels beforehand, but that would be a separate project. Unless you want to wait for reopening until the tunnels are sorted out anyway, which may take several decades, you'll need to sort them as part of reopening. No, it's not fair, but that's the way things are.

There absolutely are fright flows to that rail can capture! I sincerely hope you are fully braced of the facts of North East freight before making such a claim!

Can you, in good faith, honestly say that there are freight glows that could be captured by rail. Who are the potential customers, where do the potential flows go to, and what sort of tonnage would be needed to switch to rail before companies start to save money by sending things by train? The only one I can think of would be oil related, and that's not exactly a growth industry at the present moment, let alone the fact that pipelines are far more efficient.

There wouldn't be 6 stations to peterhead, more likely 2 or 3.

Old route;

Kittybrewster (a work in progress, albeit slowly), Dyce, Newmachar, Ellon, Maud, Peterhead/Fraserburgh.

Via Boddam, you lose Maud, but gain Boddam itself.

Either way, five or six station stops.


Holiday traffic is not unlikely, it will be there, the current market is unclear however.

It will be minimal. Peterhead and Fraserburgh are hardly booming tourist towns. If you were to see numbers of holiday trips to places like Whitby and Skegness as opposed to day trips, I can say you wouldn't be relying on this traffic to provide your business case.

Are you saying the line would only serve 60k people? Aberdeen and shire is somewhere around 400k IIRC however I appreciate they won't all get use of this.

All this is commercially sensitive beyond the detail I'm giving, but, let's do some quick sums.

Peterhead, Fraserburgh, Maud and Ellon cumulatively have a population of 50k give or take. That is what's called the static capture, ie. people who live in the same community as a station, who would benefit. There is a decent psychological impact to having a station with the same name as your town, and each of those people can be considered as 1 whole potential passenger; someone who would use the line potentially 1-5 days a week.

Beyond that, you get into the realms of semi-static and fluid captures.

Semi-static is the number of people who could be enticed to use a train, if it was comparable journey times with driving the whole way. This will be a proportion of people who live within about twenty minutes of a station, but lessens as you get further out. 0.5 of a passenger if you live within ten minutes drive, 0.3 if you live between ten and twenty minutes away....

Finally, fluid flows. These are people for whom getting a train would be actually a net negative, but whom have enough money and time to drive to a station anyway. Think retirees driving to the station for a day trip into Aberdeen, or families for whom getting a train is easier than finding parking.

For the final two categories, you really need a healthy distribution of decently sized towns within driving distance. There aren't really. The nearest two are Cruden Bay and Newburgh, and for both, it would still be easier to drive into Aberdeen, as the nearest/easiest station would change from Dyce to Ellon, which is a decent detour. Anyone who drives all the way from either would not be enticed with a station slightly further away.

The route we are proposing uses the Boddam branch which has not been examined.

The Boddam branch is interesting, but as I said above, either you build a new line as far as Fraserburgh or let them go it alone. Neither really improves the bcr....

The business case for Peterhead, along the Boddam branch is, as we type today, unclear. This has not been assessed. We are working to rectify that.

Admittedly, that is true. But I can't really forsee it improving with changing from one old formation to another that was slightly longer and slower.



I am not trying to fight against you. You obviously have a decent amount of enthusiasm for this reopening, and for that I commend you. What I would recommend is trying to ask either myself or Bald Rick, or indeed any of the many people on this forum with experience of feasibility studies, if we have any insights.

You seem to be fighting against experience. Instead of telling us that there would be freight potential, when neither of us have seen any evidence of such, you should try to contact local businesses, and ask if they would switch. I've been undertaking feasibility studies for nigh on twenty years before I retired, and Bald Rick has even more experience than I do on the NR end of the pipeline.

There is an enormous amount of experience here you can draw on, and I'd recommend taking some of our advice to heart. I'd love to see the line open one day, however I find it unlikely that it will. That doesn't mean stop trying, but we're not the ones to convince.
 
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james73

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One very interesting proposal is to convert the Argyle Line and the Milngavie and Singer branches to ‘heavy metro’. Milngavie and Singer services would no longer go through Partick but would be rerouted via a combination of disused tunnels and a new section of track between Hyndland and the Botanic Gardens.

Where is this proposal listed?
 

james73

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Joined
7 Jul 2009
Messages
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Location
Glasgow

Years and years ago, there was apparently a proposal to extend the Hyndland terminus line to Botanic Gardens via a new tunnel under Great Western Road. Looks like that's the possible plan here. I think it's an admission, of sorts, that the 1970s built plan of connecting the Central and Queen Street lines was the wrong way to do it.

I wrote this on another forum in a "Fantasy thread" a while back - a way they could've connected the Central and Queen Street lines at Hyndland instead of at Partick. Long post & images.

Whilst we're all grateful the Argyle Line was partially reopened in 1979 and not lost forever, creating the track layout they did has left us with a two-track bottleneck that will take (millions) to rectify. It really needs to be 4-track throughout, from Hyndland East Junction (where the Jordanhill and Anniesland lines diverge West of Hyndland station) all the way East to Kelvinhaugh Junction (where the Queen Street and Central Low Level lines diverge). This 4-track section would incorporate both Partick & Hyndland stations, so you can see why this would cost a ****load of money, especially 4-tracking Partick station.

But in line with the thread title, I've got a solution that was, IMHO, way better than what we ended up with, given the starting position in the mid-1970s. Ok, here it is. It's an alternative solution to what we got in 1979. The map of the section in question would sort of look like this:

5S0HpbL.jpg



Rather than joining the Central and Queen St lines together in the Kelvinhaugh/Finnieston area, you reuse more of the former Central line and connect the lines together at Hyndland. The SECC station returns to it's pre-1964 layout of having both tracks enter/exit the tunnel. Also, a new Partick West/West Partick could be built on the North side of Dumbarton Road. Thus:

oxCDoth.jpg



Since the current Partick station was only opened in 1979 anyway, an alternative would've been to have it slightly further south, straddling Beith Street and opening up the tunnel and retaining walls of the Central line below to create a 'Partick Low Level' station, with additional links to the new Partick Underground station built at the same time. Thus:

m4lDdYm.jpg



Then, you need to connect the lines at Hyndland. The Central lines continue west from Partick, passing the site of the former Partick West Station, crossing Dumbarton Road and into the tunnel heading northwards to Crow Road station. From there, the lines change course with the West/North-bound track climbing up to meet with the Queen St lines roughly where the current Hyndland station is - I'm proposing Hyndland station is moved south, it's always seemed a bit of an odd place for a station anyway to me. This photoshop has the Eastbound line diving down and under the Queen St line via a new single track tunnel.

But as I was finishing this off two things occurred to me: 1) you probably wouldn't even need a grade-separated junction here because the tracks diverge again a very short distance to the West at Hyndland East Junction. If you forgo the eastbound tunnel you'd end up with a very very short section of double-track that probably couldn't be described as a bottleneck. 2) there apparently WAS a reversing siding that connected the Central lines to the Queen Street line here, so the gradient difference was possible to overcome. Ergo have two lines rising up from Crow Road to meet the Queen Street lines and have double crossover junctions further West.

Also, another alternative to not having the tunnel could be a 4-platform Hyndland station on the North side of Clarence Drive, before the tracks converge to the West of the station, i.e. slightly to the South of the current station.

nvcTDbJ.jpg
 
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