Where to begin to add my tuppenny’s worth? There are so many aspects under discussion in this thread that I didn’t know where to start. But I’ve procrastinated for long enough…!
Regarding the reasons for building the Old Oak Common station (OOC) it seems to me that the arguments have now come full circle. The station started out as a connection between Crossrail and HS2 and, if the report quoted by
@Gwr12345 (
https://www.railforums.co.uk/thread...nd-call-at-old-oak-common.283249/post-7206227) is correct, it now seems to be returning to its original function as described in Command Paper 7827
High Speed Rail dated March 2010.
The importance of an interchange between HS2 and Crossrail is explained under the heading
Integration with urban and international networks on page 19:
It then discusses the requirements for links to Heathrow:
In the interests of completeness I should mention that the possibility of connections to the wider area served by the Great Western is mentioned on p. 16 of the Executive Summary but is not explored further.
This argument was developed later, seemingly as the predicted costs of HS2 continued to rise making it necessary to find as many extra passengers as possible. These arguments are contained in the later documents prepared by HS2 Ltd. in the run up to the passing of the enabling legislation by adding a proportion of long distance passenger flows between towns and cities west of Reading such as Swindon, Bristol, Exeter and Plymouth to the London to Birmingham, Manchester and Leeds (the ‘HS2 stations’) flows expected on the full ‘Y’ shaped route via the station at Old Oak Common. To me this is reminiscent of the way that the predicted flow of passengers through the Channel Tunnel kept growing as the construction costs kept rising until it was predicted that half the population of the country would use the Tunnel every year! And we all know how that ended.
In the meantime the ORR has released its ‘Origin and Destination Matrix’ giving actual numbers for existing flows which enables reasonably accurate estimates to be made of the potential flows in question, that is those from the West Country to the HS2 stations via Old Oak Common. I have used the user friendly version prepared by
@RailAleFan to be found at
https://railalefan.co.uk/labs/flowstats/ which is limited to the top 100 flows from each station. These data refer to 2022-23 so the absolute numbers may be a bit off but it is unlikely that the ratios between the flows have changed much. I have used the figures for daily passenger flows but the matrix does not give figures if the daily flow is less than 10 so if no number is given I have assumed 5 people a day.
The two main questions
The questions to which answers are sought are whether the the number of passengers who could interchange at OOC for HS2 and for Heathrow is significant enough to justify stopping most or all of the GW’s long distance high speed (Main Line) services there.
Setting the scene
If I have interpreted the ODM numbers correctly, the total flow into and out of Paddington on Main Line services is in the order of 22,000 - 23,000 passengers per day. This is made up from:
- 7300 passengers from stations between Bristol (both Temple Meads and Parkway) as far as Didcot;
- 5600 passengers between Reading and Paddington mostly use the Main Line trains, the Elizabeth line trains being quite lightly used off-peak at Reading;
- 3300 passengers between the major stations between Penzance as far as Newbury;
- 3000 passengers from and to Oxford alone;
- 2000 passengers from and to South Wales;
- 1000 or so make up the Weston-super-Mare; ‘Golden Valley’; and Cotswolds flows.
Flows to the HS2 stations
Taking the HS2 stations together, between:
- Didcot and these stations there were 25 passengers per day;
- 37 to and from Swindon;
- 25 to and from Chippenham;
- 62 from Bath Spa; and
- 425 from both Bristol stations.
This is a total of some 575 passengers daily.
Between Exeter St. Davids and Birmingham New Street there are 33 passengers daily and 10 per day to and from Manchester Piccadilly; the Taunton totals are 20 and 5 per day respectively. From Penzance to Newbury the total to the HS2 stations is around 150 per day.
Some stations have flows to York and Newcastle in their ‘top 100’ but Scottish destinations are noticeable by their absence, only Edinburgh is listed once or twice.
If we assume that all these passengers decide to route via OOC the total comes to some 750 per day although I think it unlikely that the Bristol passengers for Birmingham would take the 215 mile long dogs-leg via OOC when there is a 75 mile long direct link so I think a more reasonable total might be 400 or so.
Flows to Heathrow
The flows from ‘GW land’ to Heathrow (Terminals 1-3 and 5 are included in the ODM) are around 150 per day. This excludes the Reading - Heathrow flow which ODM shows as 78 per day but I suspect many people use the Railair coach which may or may not show up in the ODM data. Certainly observation of the coaches show that the numbers using the coaches are much higher than 78 per day.
Transfers from GW Main Line trains to Crossrail at OOC instead of Paddington
Firstly this transfer is not ‘cross-platform’. Crossrail and GW Main Line trains use different platforms so passengers will have to use the overbridge. I cannot see that this is much simpler than making the change at Paddington. Secondly there will also be barriers on the bridge to separate TfL land from the greater outside world.
Conclusion
The biggest and most important interchange flows are those between the HS2 trains and Crossrail towards the Central Line axis through London, which was the original justification for the OOC station.
Based on the ODM data it would seem that potentially up to 450 people per day could use OOC to make connections between GW Main Line trains and HS2. These numbers however assume that HS2 is going to serve Manchester and Leeds as well as Birmingham but because the northern extensions have been delayed by a decade or more it is to be anticipated that the number of people transferring only for Birmingham will be smaller.
Even so, 450 transfers per day to HS2 make up less than 2% of the travellers going on to Paddington on the Main Line trains.
I am not convinced that it is worth while stopping some or all of these trains for 2% of the passengers. It is not as if there are no alternatives - these are already available as the ODM data show.