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Transport for Wales Class 231 / 756 Stadler FLIRTs

TT-ONR-NRN

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Surely you mean Barry? The island is a spur off on its own
Why on earth would I call Barry the principal terminus when no trains terminate there? It might well be the main destination and station on the VOG, and I'd agree, but of the four trains per hour using the line, one terminates at Bridgend and three at Barry Island, so I double down on my point that Barry Island is the primary terminus point for the route.
 
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SWML9102

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The line normally referred to as "Vale of Glamorgan Line" is the section from Barry to Bridgend, reopened for passenger services in 2005.
 

chargesmith

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I thought the 756s are to be designated for Rhymney to Barry Island? Aren't the 231s allocated for VOG line?
Yes but they will also have to run to Bridgend along the Vale of Glamorgan line. I think it's 4tph from Rhymney, 3tph go to Barry Island and 1tph to Bridgend via Llantwit Major. So the units need to be capable of running for a significant distance without OLE.
 

Jez

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Why on earth would I call Barry the principal terminus when no trains terminate there? It might well be the main destination and station on the VOG, and I'd agree, but of the four trains per hour using the line, one terminates at Bridgend and three at Barry Island, so I double down on my point that Barry Island is the primary terminus point for the route.
I agree. And it's clear what you meant.

Even if Barry Island is a small branch off the VOG Mainline the majority of services are headed there.
 

tfw756rider

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Yes. I had missed Chargesmith's posting yesterday regarding 005 and 007 running. Hopefully we might see 004 soon as indicated in the posts.
756005 was the new entry to service as of @chargesmith's post on the 14/5/25.

756007 was the first 756/0 to enter service as long ago as the 16/3/25, just that it was initially in service "on and off".
 

Jantra

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I travelled on a 756 yesterday and purposely sat underneath where the panto-graph was mounted. You could hear it go up and down. But a couple of times there was a loud crack, which sounded like a disconnection arc. i.e. breaking the circuit on load?
I know old fashioned trams and third rail trains do this as you see the blue flashes as it transitions from one circuit to another. But I am surprised this new system doesn't have some sort of solid state circuit breaker to sense the load/source voltages and electronically disconnect to prevent arcing etc.
Also on the electrics front, there are a lot of insulated fence panels along side the rail lines, which have replaced a metal panel at regular intervals. They have warning labels, saying do not remove. As an engineer I presume this is to do with the so called 'step and touch' potential issues, where the ground potential may not be zero with reference a long metal fence, especially if the track bonding fails or under other fault conditions.
There was also a section of loose rocks in bales making up an embankment, they were encased in metal meshes. Here it would be impossible to create a insulated barrier, so they had signs on them saying "Danger High Voltage, DO NOT TOUCH" which I thought was rather amusing!
I could not find much written about these issues near electrified rail lines, but I had a incident myself where a horse rider was trown off twice at the exact same point on a hill over the past few weeks. Long story, but a 11kv transformer at the top of a hill had lost its neutral/earth connection and there was a step potential halfway down the hill near a small stream, which the horse straddled and got a small shock, seems the rider got a larger one :)
 

Envoy

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Does anyone know whether or no the main line crews have started training on the FLIRTS. It is very disappointing that the Vale of Glamorgan Coast line via Rhoose is still stuck with the old sprinters and no improvement in frequency. People on this line are getting a raw deal - along with the airport which has no direct bus service to Cardiff. (The 304 bus takes around 1 hour 30 minutes to get from Cardiff Airport to the city centre).
 

800001

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I travelled on a 756 yesterday and purposely sat underneath where the panto-graph was mounted. You could hear it go up and down. But a couple of times there was a loud crack, which sounded like a disconnection arc. i.e. breaking the circuit on load?
I know old fashioned trams and third rail trains do this as you see the blue flashes as it transitions from one circuit to another. But I am surprised this new system doesn't have some sort of solid state circuit breaker to sense the load/source voltages and electronically disconnect to prevent arcing etc.
Also on the electrics front, there are a lot of insulated fence panels along side the rail lines, which have replaced a metal panel at regular intervals. They have warning labels, saying do not remove. As an engineer I presume this is to do with the so called 'step and touch' potential issues, where the ground potential may not be zero with reference a long metal fence, especially if the track bonding fails or under other fault conditions.
There was also a section of loose rocks in bales making up an embankment, they were encased in metal meshes. Here it would be impossible to create a insulated barrier, so they had signs on them saying "Danger High Voltage, DO NOT TOUCH" which I thought was rather amusing!
I could not find much written about these issues near electrified rail lines, but I had a incident myself where a horse rider was trown off twice at the exact same point on a hill over the past few weeks. Long story, but a 11kv transformer at the top of a hill had lost its neutral/earth connection and there was a step potential halfway down the hill near a small stream, which the horse straddled and got a small shock, seems the rider got a larger one :)
The loud crack, would actually be the Vacuum Circuit Braker (VCB), this closes and then reopens at OHL neutral section. (Someone technical can explain better).

It’s the same on Hitachi’s 8Xx fleets, although it is more of a loud bang, which when you first here it is quite worrying, especially if you are in the accessible toilet.
 

Jez

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Does anyone know whether or no the main line crews have started training on the FLIRTS. It is very disappointing that the Vale of Glamorgan Coast line via Rhoose is still stuck with the old sprinters and no improvement in frequency. People on this line are getting a raw deal - along with the airport which has no direct bus service to Cardiff. (The 304 bus takes around 1 hour 30 minutes to get from Cardiff Airport to the city centre).
No idea. But wont main line crew need to be trained on BOTH versions of the FLIRTS? Given Maesteg etc will get 231s and VOG 756. It would have made more sense for the VOG to be 231s to avoid having to do too much training. As it is they will need to do the 756 first before the 231s i imagine as there is no sign of the 231s taking over the routes they are eventually planned for anytime soon.
 

craigybagel

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No idea. But wont main line crew need to be trained on BOTH versions of the FLIRTS? Given Maesteg etc will get 231s and VOG 756. It would have made more sense for the VOG to be 231s to avoid having to do too much training. As it is they will need to do the 756 first before the 231s i imagine as there is no sign of the 231s taking over the routes they are eventually planned for anytime soon.
The conversion between 231 and 756 is fairly short and straightforward, so Cardiff Mainline crews needing to sign both shouldn't be a major issue. The Valleys crews were never meant to sign 231s at all, that was a last minute change of plan. 756s with their lower top speed and ability to run on electricity are a better long term solution than the 90mph diesel only 231s for the Rhymney valley. 231s will go on mainline services when the 398s are available to cascade them from the Valleys.

Consideration was given at one point to moving the Rhymney/Coryton lines over to Mainline and having Valleys crews only sign 398s and the Taff Valley lines, but it was decided in the end to keep the current divide with crews on Bridgend services changing over between Valleys and Mainline at Cardiff.
 

SWML9102

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Also on the electrics front, there are a lot of insulated fence panels along side the rail lines, which have replaced a metal panel at regular intervals. They have warning labels, saying do not remove. As an engineer I presume this is to do with the so called 'step and touch' potential issues, where the ground potential may not be zero with reference a long metal fence, especially if the track bonding fails or under other fault conditions.
There was also a section of loose rocks in bales making up an embankment, they were encased in metal meshes. Here it would be impossible to create a insulated barrier, so they had signs on them saying "Danger High Voltage, DO NOT TOUCH" which I thought was rather amusing!
I could not find much written about these issues near electrified rail lines, but I had a incident myself where a horse rider was trown off twice at the exact same point on a hill over the past few weeks. Long story, but a 11kv transformer at the top of a hill had lost its neutral/earth connection and there was a step potential halfway down the hill near a small stream, which the horse straddled and got a small shock, seems the rider got a larger one :)
Possibly best on the infrastructure forum, but...
The insulated fence panels are probably to break the electrical continuity of the fence. Otherwise a very long conductor (the fence) in parallel with the AC OHL, could result in induced current in the fence. The effect increases with length of parallel conductor - hence the panels. However the electric field from 25 kV at the distance away of the fence is probably not strong enough to be particularly great.
There would also as you say also be a touch voltage hazard (voltage differential between hands and feet) on the fence under fault conditions. How great this is depends on rise of earth potential under fault conditions and whether the fence is bonded to the 25 kV earth, among other things.
Step voltage (voltage differential between two feet) is more a concern for animals, because their heart sits between their front legs, (and the do not benefit from the insulating effect of wearing shoes), so heart is in the current path. Voltage differential as low as 25 V is considered a risk to cattle, horses, etc.
 

Envoy

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My understanding is that the 231’s are going to be converted to tri-mode in order to make use of the wires between CDF & STJ. That being so, I guess there won’t be much difference with the 756’s apart from higher top speed on the 231’s.

Wonder if any 231’s have been converted yet?
 

John R

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My understanding is that the 231’s are going to be converted to tri-mode in order to make use of the wires between CDF & STJ. That being so, I guess there won’t be much difference with the 756’s apart from higher top speed on the 231’s.

Wonder if any 231’s have been converted yet?
I’m not sure a decision has been made yet? Although TfW has to make it very soon from what I read. So I cannot imagine any have been done yet, I would have thought there would be a bit of a lead time once the order is placed before the first unit is ready to be done.
 

Peter Sarf

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My understanding is that the 231’s are going to be converted to tri-mode in order to make use of the wires between CDF & STJ. That being so, I guess there won’t be much difference with the 756’s apart from higher top speed on the 231’s.

Wonder if any 231’s have been converted yet?
My impression is that the OPTION Stadler offered for the conversion of 231s to Tri-Mode Bi-Mode is expiring soon and this has prompted decision makers to, well erm, think about deciding !.

I think it is a good/tempting idea option IF it does not impact the performance of the 231s.
But I am not paying for it !.

EDIT
Tri-Mode or more likely Bi-Mode, no info I have suggesting otherwise.
 
Last edited:

Envoy

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The 231’s are also going to be used on the Ebbw Vale to Maesteg run. Maybe not worth the conversion for just the mainline bit already wired but if they electrify Cardiff to Bridgend, then it would be a great pity if these trains had to run on diesel because TFW did not accept the option from Stadler in 2025?
 

tfw756rider

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My understanding is that the 231’s are going to be converted to tri-mode

My impression is that the OPTION Stadler offered for the conversion of 231s to Tri-Mode is expiring soon and this has prompted decision makers to, well erm, think about deciding !.

I think it is a good/tempting idea option IF it does not impact the performance of the 231s.
But I am not paying for it !.
Tri-mode (overhead electric/battery electric/diesel, like 756s) - huh? I thought the conversion of the 231s would be to bi-mode (overhead electric/diesel, like 755s). No battery traction mode.
 

Anonymous10

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The 231’s are also going to be used on the Ebbw Vale to Maesteg run. Maybe not worth the conversion for just the mainline bit already wired but if they electrify Cardiff to Bridgend, then it would be a great pity if these trains had to run on diesel because TFW did not accept the option from Stadler in 2025?
The plan is to electrify to Swansea by 2030 if I remember right.
 

Envoy

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The plan is to electrify to Swansea by 2030 if I remember right.
If that’s the case, it certainly makes sense to get the 231’s converted to run on over head wires as they could also be used on the stoppers to Swansea.
 

Mag_seven

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If anyone wants to discuss future South Wales electrification then please start a new thread in the infrastructure section (or the Speculative section?) so as to keep this thread free for discussion of the class 231 / 756 flirt rolling stock.

thanks :)
 

tfw756rider

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My understanding is that the 231’s are going to be converted to tri-mode

My impression is that the OPTION Stadler offered for the conversion of 231s to Tri-Mode is expiring soon

Tri-mode (overhead electric/battery electric/diesel, like 756s) - huh? I thought the conversion of the 231s would be to bi-mode (overhead electric/diesel, like 755s). No battery traction mode.
@Envoy and @Peter Sarf, where did you get tri-mode from? That was the first I heard of that, and would turn the 231s into more 756s - am I missing something?

All that had been discussed until you guys' mentions of tri-mode had been about what was understood to be a conversion of the 231s to bi-mode units, which would make them more like 755s.
 

tfw756rider

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756 004 is in passenger service today according to RTT

It entered service yesterday evening on 1A50
Many thanks both :)

This now means that 20 (of 24) 756s have been in service.

3 (of 7) 3-coach 756s have been in service (756004/005/007)

All 17 4-coach 756s have been in service (756101/102/103/104/105/106/107/108/109/110/111/112/113/114/115/116/117)

==============================

The number of 756s still to enter service is down to 4, all of which are 3-coach units (756001/002/003/006)

==============================

The overall number of new Transport for Wales (TfW) trains that have been in service is now up to 96 (of 148):

39 (of 51) 197/0s
All 26 197/1s
All 11 231s
3 (of 7) 756/0s
All 17 756/1s

This leaves 52 new TfW trains still to enter service:

12 197/0s
36 398s
4 756/0s
 

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