• Our new ticketing site is now live! Using either this or the original site (both powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

Transport Spending Inequality

Horizon22

Established Member
Associate Staff
Jobs & Careers
Joined
8 Sep 2019
Messages
9,540
Location
London
Too many negatives there to make it clear what you're trying to say.

I don't think so but I'll clarify anyway: once trams are initally brought to Leeds, it is reasonable to suggest they might be extended to areas further which might be considered the "contiguous urban area". West Yorkshire has a series of large towns only 5-10 miles away from each other.

The Birmingham Metro is a lot like this and being extended on a number of occasions.
 
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

styles

Member
Joined
7 Dec 2014
Messages
853
Location
Midlothian
I don't think so but I'll clarify anyway: once trams are initally brought to Leeds, it is reasonable to suggest they might be extended to areas further which might be considered the "contiguous urban area". West Yorkshire has a series of large towns only 5-10 miles away from each other.

The Birmingham Metro is a lot like this and being extended on a number of occasions.
Nottingham and Edinburgh similar stories.

Naturally the consultations, planning, feasibility studies etc take time, but they're generally well-received.
 

Horizon22

Established Member
Associate Staff
Jobs & Careers
Joined
8 Sep 2019
Messages
9,540
Location
London
Nottingham and Edinburgh similar stories.

Naturally the consultations, planning, feasibility studies etc take time, but they're generally well-received.

And once it's built, it's built, earning money for decades to come.
 

Dr Hoo

Established Member
Joined
10 Nov 2015
Messages
4,831
Location
Hope Valley
It's all treasury-brain. As you say, lopping unnoticeable seconds off a journey in London is probably worth more than minutes off a journey in Bradford, but if all we do is spend in London then we add more fuel to the same fire. And this has knock on impacts outside of transport - more housing demand in the south east than any where else, and we need to get water to the south east as the aquifers can't cope, and we need to get more energy to the south east because that's where the demand is.
Can you instance some recent significant investment schemes in London that have been based on ‘seconds’ saved for many users? I was under the impression that schemes like Thameslink, the Elizabeth Line, Barking Riverside and the Battersea Power Station Underground extension were quite ‘transformative’ in terms of connectivity, end-to-end generalised journey times, capacity and so on.

Even the Silvertown Road Tunnel seems likely to generate significant real benefits to bus and other users.
 

Djgr

Established Member
Joined
30 Jul 2018
Messages
2,200
That wasn't the question though - the question is whether that figure is the total net cost of a civil servant being based inside vs outside London; or merely the total employment cost as recorded by HR.

If it is only the cost of compensating that member of staff, then the savings are likely greater are office rents will be cheaper up north for example; though if it results in a greater deal of travel to/from London (including productivity) then the savings may be partially offset.

One might expect that moving DWP's software development teams to say Newcastle would save money, but moving DVSA's policy office to Truro may not.
Do Civil Servants no longer get London weighting?
 

43066

On Moderation
Joined
24 Nov 2019
Messages
11,808
Location
London
I disagree. Taking money from London is exactly what this is about for many. They think that London gets all the money and they should suffer for a bit. It is jealousy, ignorance and suspicion driving those views.

Not all think that, obviously, but many. I do have some experience of this ;)

This is certainly true in some cases.

London subsidising the rest of the UK isn't a misunderstanding, it is an economic fact. The fruits of the labour of each worker are not equal, some add a lot more value than others, and that is reflected in what they earn and how much tax they pay. You are right that there is no magic money tree in Trafalgar Square, but there are a lot more people adding a lot more value in London than elsewhere. Compared with London, the rest of the UK has fewer people who add lots of value, more people who add less value, and more people who add no value at all.

Indeed.

The point often missed is that London makes a net contribution to the economy, and has to subsidise less successful/less affluent areas. Therefore it can equally be argued that London is being held back by demands from regions meaning things like the Bakerloo line continue to deteriorate - it’s frankly ludicrous that LU still operates 50+ yo rolling stock.

Surely the right way to look at this is to try to maximise growth - the stated aim of the current government - and that must mean prioritising investment in London where it generates the most bang for the buck. That doesn’t mean other projects elsewhere shouldn’t also be funded - HS2 being abandoned by the last government is incredibly unfortunate but sadly we are where we are.
 

styles

Member
Joined
7 Dec 2014
Messages
853
Location
Midlothian
Do Civil Servants no longer get London weighting?
Yes, London weighting is still a thing.

Do you have a source for this 42% statistic handy? I'm trying to get an answer on what this 42% actually represents.
 

Krokodil

Established Member
Joined
23 Jan 2023
Messages
4,714
Location
Wales
This new Liverpool to Manchester railway that is being discussed... who's it actually for? It certainly won't improve the railway links of the people who are on the original intercity line.
By taking fast trains off of the two existing routes, you can dramatically increase the frequency of the stopping trains. Many stations on commuter routes into Liverpool and Manchester only see an hourly service because of the white space wasted by mixed traffic.
 

yorkie

Forum Staff
Staff Member
Administrator
Joined
6 Jun 2005
Messages
73,667
Location
Yorkshire
... I was shocked on a recent visit to London that using contactless payment, a journey between Limehouse and Paddington cost under £4 for around a 45 minute journey. A comparable journey time between Hebden Bridge and Manchester Victoria costs £13! Where investment is less, fares should be less!
Limehouse to Paddington is between a third and a quarter of the distance from Hebden Bridge to Manchester.

They are not comparable journeys.
 

Djgr

Established Member
Joined
30 Jul 2018
Messages
2,200
Yes, London weighting is still a thing.

Do you have a source for this 42% statistic handy? I'm trying to get an answer on what this 42% actually represents.
I have no idea but the point that I was making is that taxpayers pay more for someone to do an identical job in London than elsewhere.

Correct me if I am wrong but this sounds like market distortion and subsidisation to me.
 

Tetchytyke

Veteran Member
Joined
12 Sep 2013
Messages
15,061
Location
Isle of Man
Correct me if I am wrong but this sounds like market distortion and subsidisation to me.
No, it’s the market working correctly.

Without London weighting, they would find it impossible to recruit into many sectors, such as the NHS and schools.
 

The exile

Established Member
Joined
31 Mar 2010
Messages
5,157
Location
Somerset
No, it’s the market working correctly.

Without London weighting, they would find it impossible to recruit into many sectors, such as the NHS and schools.
For schools, hospitals and the like weighting makes sense for the very reason you state (you can’t relocate a GP surgery from Pimlico to Peterlee to save money) but less so for (bits of) businesses / government departments which could be almost anywhere.
 

LNW-GW Joint

Veteran Member
Joined
22 Feb 2011
Messages
21,136
Location
Mold, Clwyd
Speculation overnight that £500m will be allocated in the Spending Review to Wales for rail upgrades in SE and NE areas (South and North Wales Metros).
Immediately scorned by Plaid as they want Barnett consequentials for Wales from the HS2 project.
Nevertheless it would kick-start service development including Wrexham-Bidston (-Liverpool) and new stations on the SW main line.
Of course there may well be new funding for rail in England too.
We'll know by afternoon.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves will use her spending review on Wednesday to announce £445m for new rail projects in north and south Wales.
More details are expected on Wednesday, but five new stations in Cardiff, Newport and Monmouthshire, as well as upgrades in north Wales, are expected in the plans.
It follows years of complaints of underinvestment in the Welsh railway network.
The Treasury said the package had "the potential to be truly transformative".
But opposition politicians in the Conservatives, Plaid Cymru and Reform all said the scale of the funding fell short.
 

Spartacus

Established Member
Joined
25 Aug 2009
Messages
3,396
I don't think so but I'll clarify anyway: once trams are initally brought to Leeds, it is reasonable to suggest they might be extended to areas further which might be considered the "contiguous urban area". West Yorkshire has a series of large towns only 5-10 miles away from each other.

The Birmingham Metro is a lot like this and being extended on a number of occasions.

The sooner it gets to the old Heavy Woollen district the better. No new roads in 100 years, but a heck of a lot more houses and just the one railway skirting the area, with loads of closures.
 

Magdalia

Established Member
Joined
1 Jan 2022
Messages
5,088
Location
The Fens
Do you have a source for this 42% statistic handy? I'm trying to get an answer on what this 42% actually represents.
The 58/42 %age split is senior civil servants in London and rest of UK.

taxpayers pay more for someone to do an identical job in London than elsewhere.
Yes, but sometimes the benefits outweigh the additional costs.

To see why, look at what is happening today, the announcement of the outcome of the spending review, immediately following on from Prime Ministers Questions (PMQs). Some of the negotiations between Treasury and Departmental Ministers in recent weeks have made the news, all will have required significant support from senior civil servants. All of that takes place in London because that's where parliament is, and the UK constitution places a lot of emphasis on Ministerial accountability to parliament, both for the Prime Minister at PMQs and for Departmental Ministers. The Ministerial meetings on the spending review will have been a small proportion of the total amount of negotiations at official level, all of which leads to what the Chancellor reads out in Parliament later today.

There is an argument that the whole of Central Government could be relocated elsewhere. Some other countries have an administrative capital that is not in the biggest city. Examples include the USA, Germany and Australia, but it is noteworthy that all of these are countries with a federal constitution and lots of devolution. Countries with a high degree of centralisation usually have the administrative capital in the biggest city and a good comparison with the UK is France.
 

Grumpy

Member
Joined
8 Nov 2010
Messages
1,180
Can you instance some recent significant investment schemes in London that have been based on ‘seconds’ saved for many users? I was under the impression that schemes like Thameslink, the Elizabeth Line, Barking Riverside and the Battersea Power Station Underground extension were quite ‘transformative’ in terms of connectivity, end-to-end generalised journey times, capacity and so on.
Memories fade with time but my recollection of reading the Crossrail business case was that it was justified almost wholly on time saved. Financially it was a basket case (and that was based on the original cost estimates) but a notional value was placed on time saved by passengers and this value was used to justify the case. Of course the value was based on the assumption that all the time saved would be used productively and would have a positive economic benefit. I suspect that in reality most of the commuters just spent more time in bed.
 

Zomboid

Member
Joined
2 Apr 2025
Messages
951
Location
Oxford
suspect that in reality most of the commuters just spent more time in bed.
Given the cost of living in London, they've got longer to work at their second or third jobs.

And for those that don't have to do that there's a hard to quantify benefit to quality of life by accelerating and simplifying journeys for the majority of people.
 

Krokodil

Established Member
Joined
23 Jan 2023
Messages
4,714
Location
Wales
There is an argument that the whole of Central Government could be relocated elsewhere. Some other countries have an administrative capital that is not in the biggest city. Examples include the USA, Germany and Australia, but it is noteworthy that all of these are countries with a federal constitution and lots of devolution. Countries with a high degree of centralisation usually have the administrative capital in the biggest city and a good comparison with the UK is France.
Yes, Minister never ceases to be relevant:

Sir Humphrey: Oh really? Luxembourg is in it for the perks; the capital of the EEC, all that foreign money pouring in.
Hacker: Very sensible central location.
Sir Humphrey: With the administration in Brussels and the Parliament in Strasbourg? Minister, it's like having the House of Commons in Swindon and the Civil Service in Kettering!
 

Senex

Established Member
Joined
1 Apr 2014
Messages
2,891
Location
York
Countries with a high degree of centralisation usually have the administrative capital in the biggest city and a good comparison with the UK is France.
Though France (like a number of other European countries) is actually significantly less centralised than it used to be and has made the changes in a much more coherent manner than the chaotic beginnings of regionalisation we have had here over the last thirty years with Whitehall still keeping a guiding dead hand on almost everything.
 

Djgr

Established Member
Joined
30 Jul 2018
Messages
2,200
The 58/42 %age split is senior civil servants in London and rest of UK.


Yes, but sometimes the benefits outweigh the additional costs.
Sometimes they do but often they don't. Sometimes doesn't justify a general policy

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

For schools, hospitals and the like weighting makes sense for the very reason you state (you can’t relocate a GP surgery from Pimlico to Peterlee to save money) but less so for (bits of) businesses / government departments which could be almost anywhere.
Yes and quite clearly my comment was talking civil servants, as this was what the thread was about.

Of course if we follow through the argument and move away from London jobs that could be done anywhere cheaper and better, then there would be a knock on effect on the location of teacher and NHS employment.
 

paulmch

Member
Joined
20 Dec 2018
Messages
159
Some very interesting points in this thread that highlight the conundrum of having a disproportionately successful capital city.

London of course needs to compete with Paris, New York, Frankfurt etc., but don't the UK's second-tier cities need to compete with second-tier cities elsewhere? If you take the twinned cities of Birmingham and Leipzig for example, they're roughly equal in terms of population but in terms of transport infrastructure Leipzig leaves Brum in the dust. I chose this example because I've lived in both places and am familiar with them, but I'm sure there are plenty of other very stark reminders of how poor the infrastructure is in our larger cities.
 

Haywain

Veteran Member
Joined
3 Feb 2013
Messages
20,502
Of course if we follow through the argument and move away from London jobs that could be done anywhere cheaper and better, then there would be a knock on effect on the location of teacher and NHS employment.
It's all very well to talk about the supposed benefits of moving jobs out of London but don't discount the cost of doing so. Network Rail moved their headquarters from London to Milton Keynes and have never successfully replaced much of the expertise and experience that was held by people who chose not to relocate. And that was a move of only 50 miles.
 

Harpo

Established Member
Joined
21 Aug 2024
Messages
1,610
Location
Newport
Network Rail moved their headquarters from London to Milton Keynes and have never successfully replaced much of the expertise and experience that was held by people who chose not to relocate. And that was a move of only 50 miles.
A clusterduck of a relocation. Going from a massive hub to a small town on a single radial route, imposing journey time limits that excluded most living 40 minutes out on other routes, and an arrogant assumption that you simply ‘grow’ replacement talent.

Those who would have been able to travel furthest were the best paid and most senior/oldest employees. I’m sure that wasn’t the plan though. ;)
 

Krokodil

Established Member
Joined
23 Jan 2023
Messages
4,714
Location
Wales
It's all very well to talk about the supposed benefits of moving jobs out of London but don't discount the cost of doing so. Network Rail moved their headquarters from London to Milton Keynes and have never successfully replaced much of the expertise and experience that was held by people who chose not to relocate. And that was a move of only 50 miles.
It wasn't just London though. They centralised a lot of functions from around the country.

The Civil Service does have a bit of a habit of moving staff between departments so it doesn't appear too concerned with retaining specialist expertise.
 

bramling

Veteran Member
Joined
5 Mar 2012
Messages
18,833
Location
Hertfordshire / Teesdale
I would also add that threads like this:


Are about trains in the south east being quiet in the interpeak. We all say "but yes this is merited because of the rush hour, demand peaks, etc."

But when Northern seek longer trains, the arguments are always "but the demand is only in the peaks, the rest of the time you're carrying air."

It’s a bit of a misnomer that there are massive numbers of trains in the south-east travelling around empty apart from for a couple of hours a day.

Firstly, the south-east peaks are a lot longer than elsewhere. Local to me the morning peak runs from about 0600 to 1030, and the evening peak can see conspicuously busy trains from as early as 1430 right through until 2000. Secondly people tend to be on the train longer, whereas elsewhere many trains are only heavily loaded very close to the main destination, though I realise there’s exceptions to this like TPE.

It’s a lot easier to make a case for all-day 8-car trains on something like King’s Cross to Cambridge (which incidentally we still had to wait many years for), than on a route into/out of a city where it’s only the 0830 arrival and 1730 departure that are seriously overcrowded.
 

The exile

Established Member
Joined
31 Mar 2010
Messages
5,157
Location
Somerset
It’s a bit of a misnomer that there are massive numbers of trains in the south-east travelling around empty apart from for a couple of hours a day.

Firstly, the south-east peaks are a lot longer than elsewhere. Local to me the morning peak runs from about 0600 to 1030, and the evening peak can see conspicuously busy trains from as early as 1430 right through until 2000. Secondly people tend to be on the train longer, whereas elsewhere many trains are only heavily loaded very close to the main destination, though I realise there’s exceptions to this like TPE.

It’s a lot easier to make a case for all-day 8-car trains on something like King’s Cross to Cambridge (which incidentally we still had to wait many years for), than on a route into/out of a city where it’s only the 0830 arrival and 1730 departure that are seriously overcrowded.
Almost certainly true - but in many cases 8 car trains all day (or indeed at all) is not what’s being looked for - 3 or (if I may be so bold) would be nice!
 

The Planner

Veteran Member
Joined
15 Apr 2008
Messages
17,869
It's all very well to talk about the supposed benefits of moving jobs out of London but don't discount the cost of doing so. Network Rail moved their headquarters from London to Milton Keynes and have never successfully replaced much of the expertise and experience that was held by people who chose not to relocate. And that was a move of only 50 miles.
It was more than that for most of the train planners, it centralised Paddington, Birmingham and Leeds.
 

Top