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Stopgap options to cover for delays to introduction of Class 810 for EMR?

Nym

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If EMR tell them they need them another year on the lease and the DfT authorises it (how can they not if the MML would be without trains?) then why would Eversholt say no? The lease for the new 810s wouldn't be jeopardised, they'll be dealyed but they're still arriving. We're not talking about a few rural branch lines in Norfolk or the Valleys but a key artery of the network.
But the 810s lease isn’t with Eversholt. And as a commercial organisation Eversholt can choose to lease their asset to whoever they choose. It also puts the potential ScotRail lease at risk if it goes beyond this year.

So as per before, if I where Eversholt… would I lease to the DfT bound ToC for a short maybe time, or a not DfT bound ToC who will give me an income for years to come?
 
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Clarence Yard

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If EMR tell them they need them another year on the lease and the DfT authorises it (how can they not if the MML would be without trains?) then why would Eversholt say no? The lease for the new 810s wouldn't be jeopardised, they'll be dealyed but they're still arriving. We're not talking about a few rural branch lines in Norfolk or the Valleys but a key artery of the network.

Because if they did that Eversholt would be breaking the law, that’s why. Those 5 units have been contracted to someone else and the DfT are in no position to try and influence Eversholt to break the law. That is a criminal act in itself.

Governments are not all powerful, they have to respect the law when it comes to contracts.

EMR should be picking up the phone and speaking to FG. FG are expecting the call and are very surprised that nobody has bothered (as at late last week) to even ring them. There is a deal to be done for at least one or two units (possibly more) for a period of time. Initially FG just need a unit for driver training and a unit in refurb so there is an opportunity for EMR here, if the DfT will authorise the money.

Faffing around with the idea of using expensive and demic 180 units is desperate stuff.
 

Yew

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Yes, it does. PRM is not just about toilets, it is about doors, PIS systems etc etc.
All of which would be available in such a coach.
Good luck making that argument - you won't get anywhere.
There was a lot of discussion around wheelchair access for bridges over Lincoln high street that would have not been wheelchair accessible, however a case was argued that because the level crossing was open most of the time, the bridge did not need to be wheelchair accessible. Eventually a bridge design with lifts was found to be possible - but I think it's worth noting that things are not as black and white as you seem to often believe.
I have no idea why people are still flogging this "idea". What part of "It's a complete non-starter" are people struggling with?!
What prior occasions has a short-term emergency relief service using mixed compliant and non-compliant stock been suggested.
 
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Trainbike46

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Because if they did that Eversholt would be breaking the law, that’s why. Those 5 units have been contracted to someone else and the DfT are in no position to try and influence Eversholt to break the law. That is a criminal act in itself.
Of course the units going to LUMO will transfer as agreed in the relevant contracts. The opportunity for an extension with Eversholt would be for the 222s not going to FG/Lumo.
Governments are not all powerful, they have to respect the law when it comes to contracts.

EMR should be picking up the phone and speaking to FG. FG are expecting the call and are very surprised that nobody has bothered (as at late last week) to even ring them. There is a deal to be done for at least one or two units (possibly more) for a period of time. Initially FG just need a unit for driver training and a unit in refurb so there is an opportunity for EMR here, if the DfT will authorise the money.
You may well have identified the issue here, in that the DfT possibly hasn't authorised such a sub-lease from FG to EMR.

Though it is weird EMR hasn't even tried to figure out for how long / how many units / other details such a sublease may be possible.
Faffing around with the idea of using expensive and demic 180 units is desperate stuff.
The 180s belong in the shredder, and nowhere else.
 

Yew

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Because if they did that Eversholt would be breaking the law, that’s why. Those 5 units have been contracted to someone else and the DfT are in no position to try and influence Eversholt to break the law. That is a criminal act in itself.
Which law exactly would Eversholt be breaking?
 

The exile

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What prior occasions has a short-term emergency relief service using mixed compliant and non-compliant stock been suggested.
How about the 153 pairings with TfW or the final days of pacers on Devon Metro services….
 

Clarence Yard

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Which law exactly would Eversholt be breaking?

Contract Law, which is a common law. If you breach a contract, you have to pay damages and sometimes the damages can have a punitive element if the breach is intentional, such as in a renunciatory breach as this would be.

The DfT would be committing another breach of contract law - “Tortious Interference”, which is also subject to damages. However this is where the criminal element comes in because if you intentionally break (or assist in breaking) the law, you can, in certain circumstances, be individually prosecuted under the Serious Crimes Act.
 

NCT

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You may well have identified the issue here, in that the DfT possibly hasn't authorised such a sub-lease from FG to EMR.

FG would need to be willing to agree a sublease to EMR in the first place.

Consider the optics of EMR running to FG to beg for a sublease - they'd look desperate and be in an extremely weak negotiating position.

Now, we don't know has or hasn't happened behind the scenes (such discussions would be commercially confidential). I'd imagine EMR would be extremely reticent in making such a move and the DfT would be similarly reticent in authorising EMR making such a request.
 

Iskra

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FG would need to be willing to agree a sublease to EMR in the first place.

Consider the optics of EMR running to FG to beg for a sublease - they'd look desperate and be in an extremely weak negotiating position.

Now, we don't know has or hasn't happened behind the scenes (such discussions would be commercially confidential). I'd imagine EMR would be extremely reticent in making such a move and the DfT would be similarly reticent in authorising EMR making such a request.
Pursuing a pragmatic agreement that saves the timetable is a lot more noble than doing nothing. It would be sensible damage limitation, and looking weak now (which I don’t really agree with that assertion anyway) would be better than looking totally incompetent in a few months time. No leader or management with any sense would want such a debacle on their hands, just at the time when GBR will be thinking about who is ‘in’ and who is ‘out’ for future positions- of which there could be fewer available.
 

Russel

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More like they don't have the best expertise of maintaining a 20 year old Bombardier train.

This I don't really buy, the day to day workforce responsible for the 222 maintenance won't have changed, so there is no loss of knowledge, so why would Hitachi have any issues?
 

Nym

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This I don't really buy, the day to day workforce responsible for the 222 maintenance won't have changed, so there is no loss of knowledge, so why would Hitachi have any issues?
The same happened when maintenance of 1996TS passed from Alstom to AP-JNP Ltd (TLL) under TfL.
The same happened when maintenance of 175s passed from Alstom to CAF at Chester.
The same has happened multiple times across multiple fleets at multiple depots. This isn't a special thing, nor should it be a surprise.
 

Yew

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Contract Law, which is a common law. If you breach a contract, you have to pay damages and sometimes the damages can have a punitive element if the breach is intentional, such as in a renunciatory breach as this would be.
Yes, however breaches of contract are typically civil matters, that do not often result in criminal proceedings. It's important to remember that we're not just in the realm of companies and contracts, we are also dealing with politics and public opinion.
The DfT would be committing another breach of contract law - “Tortious Interference”, which is also subject to damages.
Again, legal damages, vs the economic impacts across half the country. That's before we consider that the legitimate interests of the regions may present a suitable defence.

Perhaps, though, it is worth noting that it is the government that makes the laws ultimately, and such things could be passed to prevent such an action, such as those we have seen recently regarding steel in Scunthorpe. There are plenty of marginal seats in the Midlands, and the story of "greedy ROSCO leaves midlands commuters high and dry after siphoning off millions over the last 20 years" would make a nice headline for a lot of papers in the region.
 
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NCT

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'We are only breaking the law in limited and specific ways.'

Changing laws willy nilly for what's a relatively routine matter is Banana Republic territory.
 

Clarence Yard

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Yes, however breaches of contract are typically civil matters, that do not often result in criminal proceedings. It's important to remember that we're not just in the realm of companies and contracts, we are also dealing with politics and public opinion.

Please read what I said fully. The criminality comes in here (primarily with the DfT) when you knowingly induce someone to break the law or assist in that process. It is irrelevant if that law is common or criminal. You are then at risk of falling foul of the Serious Crimes Act.

Politics doesn’t trump the law. Laws may be changed by politicians but even then we have judge “made” law in this country, through past case law precedence and judicial interpretation.
 

Yew

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Please read what I said fully. The criminality comes in here (primarily with the DfT) when you knowingly induce someone to break the law or assist in that process. It is irrelevant if that law is common or criminal. You are then at risk of falling foul of the Serious Crimes Act.
I read what you said, but as I said, the majority of contract law issues do not result in criminal proceedings, and I am sure that in this case there are ways to minimise such a risk.
I feel that the likelihood of the DfT being prosecuted under the serious crimes act for ensuring that a public service is run is still something that is vanishingly small. Not forgetting that there are lots of other levers to pull, for example due to the "disruption of facilities for transport", we could consider bringing the emergency powers of the Civil Contingencies Act into play, but that is also unlikely.
Politics doesn’t trump the law. Laws may be changed by politicians but even then we have judge “made” law in this country, through past case law precedence and judicial interpretation.
I agree that politicians should be accountable to the laws, but our lawmakers have plenty of options at their hands.
 
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Energy

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FG would need to be willing to agree a sublease to EMR in the first place.
They almost certainly are. The 5 units come off lease at the same time, but will be stored while they all pass through Widnes for refurbishment. FG is likely to be willing to sublease the units for a few months till they pass through Widnes.

However, EMR will need a solution once the five units are no longer available. Ideally, the class 810s would be ready by then, but if they aren't, EMR will need alternative rolling stock anyway.
There are plenty of marginal seats in the Midlands, and the story of "greedy ROSCO leaves midlands commuters high and dry after siphoning off millions over the last 20 years" would make a nice headline for a lot of papers in the region.
Public opinion doesn't affect Eversholt. They are business-to-business and their customers won't be put off by Eversholt following a contract.

For the DfT/government, they'd find alternative rolling stock if they need to avoid headlines.
I feel that the likelihood of the DfT being prosecuted under the serious crimes act for ensuring that a public service is run is still something that is vanishingly small.
And what civil servant is going to sign off on breaking the law, and facing potential prosecution, for the sake of 5 trains?

Just lease the 222s from FG, or the 6 stored 221s from Beacon, or borrow 5 170s from another TOC...
 

Brubulus

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Lumo currently plan to utilise the 222s on the Stirling route until 2030, unless their Track Access Agreement is extended beyond that date, at which point an order for new trains (from the optional additional sets under the current order with Hitachi) would be viable. The current firm order is for sets to cover the Carmarthen services and capacity enhancements to existing FirstGroup Open Access services.
Either way, it's unlikely to be a 15 year lease.
There will be a dialogue between Eversholt, the DfT, EMR and FG where a "solution" of some sort will be found. The idea that the DfT would force Eversholt to commit a breach of contract is absurd, though I can see them putting substantial pressure on FG to not lease trains, including insinuating that to do so would jeopardise future track access.
 

Killingworth

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Dare I mention the art of the deal? All parties will have their procurement teams actively working on this.

At the end of the day keeping existing services running efficiently should be prioritised, question is will they be, and who pays?

The blame chain undoubtedly bodes well for the lawyers - but not rail passengers!
 

Yew

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Public opinion doesn't affect Eversholt. They are business-to-business and their customers won't be put off by Eversholt following a contract.
Given the drive to nationalise the railway, if I were the Eversholt I would be very nervous about crossing the government.

And what civil servant is going to sign off on breaking the law, and facing potential prosecution, for the sake of 5 trains?
Again, you are working on the assumption that this is breaking the law, a position that is much weaker and more open to interpretation than some posters make it seem - especially when we consider the options available to the government that are not available to a private company.
 

Energy

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though I can see them putting substantial pressure on FG to not lease trains,
The lease is signed, refurbishment and maintenance deal is signed… FG are not going to completely back out of it.
Given the drive to nationalise the railway, if I were the Eversholt I would be very nervous about crossing the government.
worst case Eversholt get paid nicely for their assets.

GBR/government will not be seizing assets. It would absolutely destroy any chance of private investment into infrastructure, which the government is trying to attract.
Again, you are working on the assumption that this is breaking the law, a position that is much weaker and more open to interpretation than some posters make it seem - especially when we consider the options available to the government that are not available to a private company.
Eversholt have a contract to provide trains to FG/Lumo. Not providing them is a breach of contract and the government encouraging a breach of contract is absolutely illegal.

They’re also due in for refurbishment at Alstom, changing the date will be a variation of contract.
 
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Trainguy34

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For me the most ideal thing from stretched resources is:
1tph London St P - Sheffield via Derby (222/810)
1tph Kettering - Sheffield via Derby (222/810)
1tph Kettering - Nottingham (222/810)
2tph London St P - Kettering (350/2)

And maybe increase services to Newark / Leeds etc for ECML connections.
 
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Class15

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For me the most ideal thing from stretched resources is:
1tph London St P - Sheffield via Derby (222/810)
1tph Kettering - Sheffield via Derby (222/810)
1tph Kettering - Derby via Nottingham (222/810)
2tph London St P - Kettering (350/2)

And maybe increase services to Newark / Leeds etc for ECML connections.
Sorry but why exactly are we having 3tph to Derby?
 

Yew

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GBR/government will not be seizing assets. It would absolutely destroy any chance of private investment into infrastructure, which the government is trying to attract.
I never said that there would be any assets being seized - that's a fabrication of your own making.
Eversholt have a contract to provide trains to FG/Lumo. Not providing them is a breach of contract and the government encouraging a breach of contract is absolutely illegal.
If it comes to it, the government could pass primary legislation requiring the transfer of all rolling stock to be approved by the Department for Transport, or use the CCA to forbid the transfer of trains away from EMR. This bizzare view that somehow contract law between two private companies gives the government no ability to resolve an issue around critical national infrastructure is quite frankly farcical.
They’re also due in for refurbishment at Alston, changing the date will be a variation of contract.
Yes, contracts get varied all the time, it's a normal part of business that people don't go to prison for.
 

Energy

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I never said that there would be any assets being seized - that's a fabrication of your own making.
You said that ROSCOs should be fearful of the DfT due to renationalisation, I’ve tried to explain that if they were nationalised they’d be paid for their assets and why.
This bizzare view that somehow contract law between two private companies gives the government no ability to resolve an issue around critical national infrastructure is quite frankly farcical.
It’s five trainsets. The government isn’t going to pull out legislation.

The DfT will almost certainly instruct EMR to find and present future options e.g. reduced timetable or alternative short term stock.
Yes, contracts get varied all the time, it's a normal part of business that people don't go to prison for.
Apologies I wasn’t 100% clear on this.

Variation of contract obviously isn’t illegal but with train manufacturers it comes at a high price, which would be passed to the DfT from the ROSCO/FG.
 

43096

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All of which would be available in such a coach.
You haven't answered my question on where such a coach would come from. Furthermore, items such as PIS are required throughout the train - people with hearing impairment aren't all going to sit in one coach. And the absolute killer is around droplight windows and outside handles. The ORR is simply never going to agree to that on service trains - the GWR sleeper continues with suitable mitigations around window blockers and revised pick up/set down only calling patterns.
There was a lot of discussion around wheelchair access for bridges over Lincoln high street that would have not been wheelchair accessible, however a case was argued that because the level crossing was open most of the time, the bridge did not need to be wheelchair accessible. Eventually a bridge design with lifts was found to be possible - but I think it's worth noting that things are not as black and white as you seem to often believe.

What prior occasions has a short-term emergency relief service using mixed compliant and non-compliant stock been suggested.
Oh there's been plenty of suggestions on here. None of which have happened.
 

RailWonderer

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Just lease the 222s from FG, or the 6 stored 221s from Beacon, or borrow 5 170s from another TOC...
I agree and Lumo would make money on a sublease in return for a delayed start of their open access service. It's getting very escalated to be talking about criminality and contract law! And if EMR finds 5 spare units from somewhere, no problem in the first place.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Please read what I said fully. The criminality comes in here (primarily with the DfT) when you knowingly induce someone to break the law or assist in that process. It is irrelevant if that law is common or criminal. You are then at risk of falling foul of the Serious Crimes Act.

Politics doesn’t trump the law. Laws may be changed by politicians but even then we have judge “made” law in this country, through past case law precedence and judicial interpretation.
But settlements can always be reached between companies and governments out of court if necessary, but I highly doubt anything like this happens.
 
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Clarence Yard

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Governments don’t usually want to break the law or indeed try to use laws like the CCA for minor contractual issues! Using the latter would be very Trump like!

EMR just need to pick up the phone to FG, find out what is possible, get it agreed by the DfT and then they are good to go. That will ease the issue for the pre-December period.
 

Qwerty133

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For me the most ideal thing from stretched resources is:
1tph London St P - Sheffield via Derby (222/810)
1tph Kettering - Sheffield via Derby (222/810)
1tph Kettering - Nottingham (222/810)
2tph London St P - Kettering (350/2)

And maybe increase services to Newark / Leeds etc for ECML connections.
I personally think this reduces them service to London St Pancras too far.
I would go with
1 tph London St P - Sheffield (London St P, Leicester, Derby, Sheffield) (222/810)
1 tph London St P - Nottingham (London, Leicester, Nottingham) (222/810)
1 tph Kettering - Derby (Kettering, Market Harborough, Leicester, Loughborough, Derby) (222/810 if possible, 170 if not)
1 tph Leicester - Nottingham (Leicester, Loughborough, Beeston, Nottingham) (158/170)
Corby services to continue as present.
If necessary to free up 158/170s I would prioritise a second semi fast Leicester to Nottingham over the Ivanhoe line service and serve Syston, Sileby and Barrow with long term rail replacement buses. I would also use it as an opportunity to do away with the absolutely pointless East Midlands Parkway to ensure nobody drives from somewhere on the ECML to use the decimated MML service.
 
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