I imagine also given that the first line ran from Bury to Altrincham with a spur to Piccadilly, the fact it used converted heavy rail stations that it was much cheaper to have high floors otherwise every former station would have had to be demolished and replaced with lower platforms.
I think that was it. The stations with high-level platforms were already there, there weren't at the start going to be that many new stations on the road sections, and it was thus cheaper, quicker, and easier to build the system for high-level access. The fact that the second section was the Altrincham line simply strengthened this position. With hindsight, I think a great opportunity was lost.
While initially it probably was a cheaper solution than tunnelling, I actually think overall it’s more effective. The trams are visible in the centre and can be boarded quickly. Compare this to an underground system where it takes 2 or 3 minutes to get down to platform level.
I don't think it's necessarily more effective, but it certainly can be — but only if the trams have a good route on the surface and have full running priority over the road sections. They are visible and they have quick and easy access, and they certainly feel much safer than a genuine underground can, especially at quiet times. And compare the lack of hassle using a major tram interchange in any number of continental cities with the time spent in seemingly endless subterranean walking at somewhere like King's Cross.
A useful compromise that seems to work well in a number of foreign cities is putting just the absolutely central bits of tram systems immediately below surface level in cut-and-cover tunnels — very little addition to access times but the advantages of brisk running through central areas.
There's some very interesting comment touching on light rail in a discussion between Richatd Bowker and David Leeder at 10' 44" (and following) the start of this week's "Green Signals" at
. The comments on how France does trams and particularly the Paris example quoted are especially interesting.