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1955 WCML electrification: what got dropped?

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d9009alycidon

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The original WCML electrification, certainly from Crewe to Liverpool, likewise had these masts and wires for a short distance down various side branches, which I seem to recall was policy of the era for handling possible overruns by electric locos inadvertently signalled down non-electrified turnouts. Third rail systems used to do the same.

The major difference I notes between the initial phases of the WCML and the later extensions to Glasgow was that there were some locations where there was very little track rationalisation (eg Crewe) so there seemed to be a lot of wires put up over odd spurs and sidings, whereas North of Weaver Junction there was huge simplification of track layouts before the wires went up. I suppose this reflected the simplification of train working etc.
 
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Taunton

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The major difference I notes between the initial phases of the WCML and the later extensions to Glasgow was that there were some locations where there was very little track rationalisation (eg Crewe) so there seemed to be a lot of wires put up over odd spurs and sidings, whereas North of Weaver Junction there was huge simplification of track layouts before the wires went up. I suppose this reflected the simplification of train working etc.
I think this would also describe the situation at Shettleston, which was the location quoted, which when I used it in the 1970s looked like the overhead had never been touched since 1960 installation (and 1950s design), and the track layout was as it had been from long before then.
 

Beebman

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The original WCML electrification, certainly from Crewe to Liverpool, likewise had these masts and wires for a short distance down various side branches, which I seem to recall was policy of the era for handling possible overruns by electric locos inadvertently signalled down non-electrified turnouts. Third rail systems used to do the same.
At lease a couple of those still survive today such as Hartford LNW Jct towards the CLC one and at Sandbach towards Northwich (the long-closed Lawton Branch was also electrified for a distance from Sandbach). I doubt that they've ever seen an electric train. The Shrewsbury line from Crewe was (and still is) electrified for its first 1.5 miles which I think was to allow electric trains access to Gresty Lane yard but goodness knows if it was ever used.
 

d9009alycidon

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I think this would also describe the situation at Shettleston, which was the location quoted, which when I used it in the 1970s looked like the overhead had never been touched since 1960 installation (and 1950s design), and the track layout was as it had been from long before then.

There was no shortage of unit storage on the Glasgow Suburban Electrification! This old website has the original plans that can be downloaded. http://homepages.enterprise.net/iainlogan/railway/gsetk.html
 

Indigo Soup

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The idea that there was any serious or detailed 'parallel' ECML electrification scheme being developed in line with the WCML is completely laughable, let alone specific rolling stock design choices.
The 'Type B' versions of the AC electrics geared for 80mph were intended to meet a specification for ECML freight work.

That seems to be a shot from an ‘alternative history’. Does it have any genuine historical merit?
The better posters on that site have excruciatingly detailed historical references that would put many railway enthusiasts to shame. NOMISSYRUC is one of them, and is normally very good at clearly identifying what's fact and what's fiction.
But this does suggest that specific longer distance e.m.u. stock was never considered - after all, passengers travelling on the AM10s working Euston - Birmingham could well be travelling a longer distance than the end to end distance (to Clacton) on an AM9 and this was considered acceptable.
There was early consideration of what became the Transpennine units working Liverpool & Manchester to Birmingham. This was abandoned as electric units were planned for the route.
"The figures quoted for the Glasgow suburban lines are based on the Inglis Report of 1951 on Passenger Transport in Glasgow & District. The adoption, scope and staging of the scheme are dependent upon further study and discussion with the Glasgow Corporation regarding future co-ordiation of road and rail services in the area." I read that as "It's anybody's guess."
The Glasgow Corporation had some very ambitious plans around this time to electrify basically the entire suburban railway network, including construction of new stations to serve new housing developments and the construction of a new Glasgow North station on the Buchanan Street, with diversion of the E&G main line before Cowlairs Tunnel. Queen Street station would have become a bus station, alongside the Anderston bus station.

Those proposals excluded those parts of the WCML that only carried long-distance traffic, and some freight-only lines, presumably on the grounds that it was only concerned with local passenger transport.

This was all part of the same transport planning that gave Glasgow the Inner Ring Road.
 

AM9

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There was early consideration of what became the Transpennine units working Liverpool & Manchester to Birmingham. This was abandoned as electric units were planned for the route.
The Trans Pennine DMUs (class 124) were the nearest things to the AM9s at the time, (indeed one of the class 124 buffet cars ended up in a 309/2 formation). Performance wise though the 100mph performance of the AM9s was never going to be used on TP routes even if it was electrified. It was originallly designed for ECML services from Kings Cross to York where 100 mph was actually essential on a 100mph 2-track railway - like the GEML..
 

Indigo Soup

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The Trans Pennine DMUs (class 124) were the nearest things to the AM9s at the time, (indeed one of the class 124 buffet cars ended up in a 309/2 formation.
I'd argue that the Inter-Citys (Class 123) were a little closer, but of course they're all iterations on the same basic theme.
 

d9009alycidon

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The Glasgow Corporation had some very ambitious plans around this time to electrify basically the entire suburban railway network, including construction of new stations to serve new housing developments and the construction of a new Glasgow North station on the Buchanan Street, with diversion of the E&G main line before Cowlairs Tunnel. Queen Street station would have become a bus station, alongside the Anderston bus station.

Those proposals excluded those parts of the WCML that only carried long-distance traffic, and some freight-only lines, presumably on the grounds that it was only concerned with local passenger transport.

This was all part of the same transport planning that gave Glasgow the Inner Ring Road.
glasgow-north-Dtuod-PPW0-AAn5-Nn.jpg
The often discussed Glasgow North Station and the lesser know Glasgow South Station were part of the Bruce Report, not the Inglis Report. The Bruce report was a dreadful, radical proposal effectively demolishing most of Central Glasgow, including Central, St Enoch and Buchanan Street Stations. Queen Street Station would have become a Central bus station and the new North station would have been on the site of Buchanan Street Station and the South Station on the South Bank of the Clyde on the site of the old Bridge St Station.
 

AM9

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I'd argue that the Inter-Citys (Class 123) were a little closer, but of course they're all iterations on the same basic theme.
Maybe, - I've never travelled on the 123s or 124s, but I do know that they were hopelessly underpowered, struggling to get to their maximum speed of 75mph on any track steeper than level. The AM9s with up to 3.3MW per 12-car consist did at least meet 100mph IC needs.
 

D6130

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Maybe, - I've never travelled on the 123s or 124s, but I do know that they were hopelessly underpowered, struggling to get to their maximum speed of 75mph on any track steeper than level. The AM9s with up to 3.3MW per 12-car consist did at least meet 100mph IC needs.
The maximum speed of the 123s and 124s was actually 70 mph....so even worse! They were however very comfortable....especially the 123s, which had B4 bogies. I wouldn't exactly call them underpowered, with four power cars - two of them non-driving - in a six car unit.
 

AM9

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The maximum speed of the 123s and 124s was actually 70 mph....so even worse! They were however very comfortable....especially the 123s, which had B4 bogies. I wouldn't exactly call them underpowered, with four power cars - two of them non-driving - in a six car unit.
As is usual, - and particularly in the early days of DMUs, the power stated peak power was the peak power hard limit meaning that there was no accommodation for long periods of maximum speed unlike EMYs that have healthy 1hr ratings above the stated continuous rating. Also, topping out at 70mph meant that their acceleration beyond say, 50mph would be 'sluggish'.
 
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Why did platforms 1 and 2 at Lancaster get wired? as no passenger electric services to this day could have possibly used them!
 

D6130

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Why did platforms 1 and 2 at Lancaster get wired? as no passenger electric services to this day could have possibly used them!
IIRC, it was for changing locos on Morecambe-bound excursions from the South - which were still quite common in the early 'seventies. The waiting diesel loco would stable in one of the bay platforms until the train arrived in platform 3; then the electric loco would hook-off and shunt to the other bay, followed by the diesel - usually a 40 or 47 - shunting out and coupling onto the train. In the reverse direction, the electric loco would wait in platform 5 (or possibly 6....can't remember whether that was wired at 25 Kv after the dismantling of the 6.6 Kv equipment) then, when the train arrived from Morecambe, a similar loco-swapping manoeuvre would occur. That was the theory....but in practice, I believe that the loco swaps were usually done at Preston, where there was a lot more room track and platform-wise.
 

Dr Hoo

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The 'Type B' versions of the AC electrics geared for 80mph were intended to meet a specification for ECML freight work.


The better posters on that site have excruciatingly detailed historical references that would put many railway enthusiasts to shame. NOMISSYRUC is one of them, and is normally very good at clearly identifying what's fact and what's fiction.

There was early consideration of what became the Transpennine units working Liverpool & Manchester to Birmingham. This was abandoned as electric units were planned for the route.

The Glasgow Corporation had some very ambitious plans around this time to electrify basically the entire suburban railway network, including construction of new stations to serve new housing developments and the construction of a new Glasgow North station on the Buchanan Street, with diversion of the E&G main line before Cowlairs Tunnel. Queen Street station would have become a bus station, alongside the Anderston bus station.

Those proposals excluded those parts of the WCML that only carried long-distance traffic, and some freight-only lines, presumably on the grounds that it was only concerned with local passenger transport.

This was all part of the same transport planning that gave Glasgow the Inner Ring Road.
Can you advise what these 'Type B' versions were? Not a term I've seen before in this context. How did the ECML freight specification differ materially from the WCML, especially in terms of King's Cross Leeds/York? The core WCML spec for freight was a notional 950-ton freight between Willesden and Longsight at a maximum of 55mph or a lighter, fully-fitted, freight at a maximum of 60mph. Obviously this pre-dated modern heavy axleloads, 75mph container trains and so on.

How early were Transpenninne Class 124 lookalikes envisaged for Liverpool/Manchester-Birmingham, bearing in mind that electrification was envisaged from 1955 and well in hand before the units came along, around 1960?

Much more might be written about urban planning by Glasgow Corporation but the 1949 'Fitzpayne' plan actually envisaged creation of a distinct 'rapid transit' mode, taking over some suburban rail lines and some new construction, including tunnelling. This appeared to supplant most of what we think of as the 'North' and 'South' Electrics and what became the Argyle Line.

Much of what is often presented as 'plans', especially around 70 years later, seems to me to have been of the aspiration/vision nature rather than what I think of in terms of firm proposals for particular outputs based on commercial/efficiency/obsolescence need, resources required, timescales, business case and a funding proposal (capital grant, borrowing, external contribution or whatever).
 

Merle Haggard

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Can you advise what these 'Type B' versions were? Not a term I've seen before in this context. How did the ECML freight specification differ materially from the WCML, especially in terms of King's Cross Leeds/York? The core WCML spec for freight was a notional 950-ton freight between Willesden and Longsight at a maximum of 55mph or a lighter, fully-fitted, freight at a maximum of 60mph. Obviously this pre-dated modern heavy axleloads, 75mph container trains and so on.

snip

A few Type B locos were built for the EBML electrification - E3301 series, soon converted to type A which then became standard.
 

norbitonflyer

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A few Type B locos were built for the EBML electrification - E3301 series, soon converted to type A which then became standard.
which is why two AL1s and three AL3s ended up, after conversion to standard, numbered out of sequence as E3096 to E3100
(their classmates were E3001-23 and E3024-35 respectively)
 
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Merle Haggard

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which is why three AL1s and two AL3s ended up, after conversion to standard, numbered out of sequence as E3096 to E3100

The E3300s were very elusive - I never saw any myself in my spotting days - but for a long time E3100 was also elusive. The first time I remember seeing it was at Crewe Electric about '68 with cables taped along the bodyside, I think it was a guinea pig for ???thyristor control. There was discussion in a thread some time ago.
 

etr221

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Can you advise what these 'Type B' versions were?
Essentially, they had a different gear ratio to the normal 'Type A' versions, with a lower maximum speed
Much of what is often presented as 'plans', especially around 70 years later, seems to me to have been of the aspiration/vision nature rather than what I think of in terms of firm proposals for particular outputs based on commercial/efficiency/obsolescence need, resources required, timescales, business case and a funding proposal (capital grant, borrowing, external contribution or whatever).
A fair point - but what (then and now) is put in the public arena is often the overall summary - which will basically be 'of the aspiration/vision nature', while the details aren't really revealed.
 

Dr Hoo

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Thanks for those answers about Type B, folks. Every day is a school day on these Forums.
 

Indigo Soup

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Can you advise what these 'Type B' versions were? Not a term I've seen before in this context. How did the ECML freight specification differ materially from the WCML, especially in terms of King's Cross Leeds/York? The core WCML spec for freight was a notional 950-ton freight between Willesden and Longsight at a maximum of 55mph or a lighter, fully-fitted, freight at a maximum of 60mph. Obviously this pre-dated modern heavy axleloads, 75mph container trains and so on.
The Type A was to be capable of handling the 950 ton mineral train you mention, or a 475 ton passenger train at 90 mph. The Type B was to be geared down to 80 mph and capable of hauling a 1,250 ton mineral train at 55 mph.

There's much more detail here, starting at Page 70 of the PDF: https://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/docsummary.php?docID=34

Specific performance is called for between Longsight and Willesden (rather than the reverse!). Also of note, considering discussion of the AM9s, is this line: On the Eastern Region Main Line, certain special considerations permit or even demand the use of multiple-unit trains for much of the main line passenger working and the schedules are such that a very high annual mileage can be obtained. On this line, therefore, the locomotives would be required mainly for freight working.

Since the ECML electrification was deferred, and fully fitted freight was seen as being some way off, the Type Bs were viewed largely as prototypes to gain experience with the concept for future high-speed freight and mineral trains.

So far as the AM9s go, they are described as heavily powered for [Liverpool Street to Clacton] duty but this is deliberate as they may well be prototypes electrically for even faster longer distance multiple-unit trains in the future, working over heavier ruling grades.

Interestingly, there's mention of studies being undertaken for the Western Region (London to Bristol and Cardiff - found not to be worth it in isolation) and of 900 route miles north of Crewe. The latter considered the main line to Glasgow, as well as connecting lines - including converting the Woodhead route and the Altrincham branch from 1500 V to 25 kV, - but the study hadn't concluded at the time of writing.
 
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Dr Hoo

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etr221

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Thanks for this link, but it seems to go the 25-page 1956 'System of electrification' report (of which I have an original copy). Is there another document, with at least 70 pages, that you were trying to reference?
I think it's the 1960 electrification conference report (far more than 70pp) - link from the same page (along with other electrification reports)
 

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Looking at the 1956 map for electrification it seems that in Glasgow the Inverclyde line and the line to Uplawmoor were intended to be in the initial electrification but were scrapped with the Inverclyde line being eventually electrified in 1967 and the section from Uplawmoor to Neilston being closed.
 

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It was originallly designed for ECML services from Kings Cross to York where 100 mph was actually essential on a 100mph 2-track railway - like the GEML

I made a thread about that the other day, people said I was talking rubbish.

Edit: It was a post on this same thread!

It is a screenshot from a thread on an alternate history forum, but the post is discussing what happened in the real world:
It cites the 33-Year Plan of 1957 and British Railways Engineering 1948-80 by John Johnson as its sources.

Great story, shame I didn't finish it!
 
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Dr Hoo

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Looking at the 1956 map for electrification it seems that in Glasgow the Inverclyde line and the line to Uplawmoor were intended to be in the initial electrification but were scrapped with the Inverclyde line being eventually electrified in 1967 and the section from Uplawmoor to Neilston being closed.
Does anyone know why the South Electrics scheme was ever mooted as going as far as Uplawmoor? It was (and still is) a modest village. It had two stations on competing lines - the financial bane of various axes from Glasgow in the nationalised era.
 
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