Sometimes called block working.
It’s mainly for when signaller A needs to talk past their last signal at danger, but doesn’t know when the line is clear upto signaller Bs first signal + overlap. (Can be used in a variety of scenarios though, ESW, TBW, single line working etc)
So Signaller A calls B, and asks “is line clear for 1Z11”
signaller B will then say “yes line is clear for 1z11”
signaller a will then authorise the train into the section, and tell signaller B “trainentering section”
signaller b then tells A when the train is ”out of section”
this is then restarted for each train!