The point I’m making is that you can test a door mechanism 10,000 times but it only works the last time you did it, I.e. there’s nothing to say it won’t fail next time.You'd need to ask Northern or CAF. As far as I am concerned which bit doesn't matter they either work or (as here) don't. Asking which bit simply obfuscates and seems to onlookers part of the expectation that new stuff doesn't always work properly.
I know that the majority of “door faults” have not been faults with the doors, more ‘issues’ with the software controlling the system. I say ‘issues’ not ‘faults’ because as @Llama explained, a lot of the issues are user error. For a lot of Northern crew, these units are very different from their previous norm, and I’ve heard several comments that the training materials are slightly lacking. The way the system is also being used by Northern (i.e. Guard release) may also be causing additional confusion.
The new TPE stock uses the same door control technologies as the Northern units do. I can only think of one true door fault and that was, as is often the case, solved by locking it OOU.
These trains are complex bits of kit. They won’t be 100% perfect and reliable every time at first and anybody who expects them to be is in for a shock. It’s not just Northern’s new fleet that are performing at this level, it’s across the board. Even the new TPE Hitachi trains are performing at a significantly lower level than those on GWR, and they’re apparently a tried and tested product with all the necessary software mods!