I have been wondering this since the electrification was announced.
As far as I am aware, based on the latest TrackMaps book, you can only fit a two car unit into platform 1 at Bourne End- the only platform that you can reach Marlow from.
Platform 2 is a longer and is quoted as taking five cars.
TrackMaps also shows Marlow as only being able to take two cars.
The point qould be down to qhat constitutes a coach here. These quotes could be for Turbos, which have slightly longer bodies (22.91m) than the likes of the 150s (20.06m).
A two car Turbo unit comes in at almost 46 metres, with a three car hitting 68.5 metres.
The Cl317/318 etc bodies are of similar length (19.83m) therefore it may be that a three car combination (total just under 60m) of a unit such as these could fit into platform 1, enabling access to Marlow.
A difference of eight metres may be possible.
I have not, of course, been there with a tape measure and in any case as we all know it is not just a case of "will it fit", we have to take account of the clearance beyond the points, track circuits, signals etc.
Will be interesting to follow this one and see what is proposed to work the branch, and whether through trains continue, or we end up with the current peak arrangement all day (Three car Maidenhead shuttle meeting a two car Marlow Shuttle) but with the advantage of an increased frequency.
It is a while since we saw two car OHLE EMUs in the UK, but this may have to be explored if the platforms remain too short and a through service is to be maintained.