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Breather Switches

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John1976

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With the current spell of hot weather causing so many speed restrictions being implemented why aren't breather switches taking out this excess heat expansion? Is there enough of them on the network or isn't that their primary purpose?
Sorry I can't provide a photo of an example of a breather switch, it's like a diagonal gap across the rail head.
 
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Ploughman

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The purpose of a Breather Switch is to cater for the expansion in the last 100 metres or so of CWR. This section being unstressed and acting as a transition from CWR to jointed track.
Provision of more switches would probably worsen the situation.

What may be needed is a revision in the acknowledged "Stress Free temperature" to a higher level than the 27 C currently in use.
Any change has to be balanced against the effect of extreme cold.
 

The Snap

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As Ploughman indicates, a breather switch isn't designed to prevent track buckles during hot weather. They are designed for transitions between CWR and jointed track, and are particularly found at the mouths of tunnels where temperatures are often very different in close proximity (very cold in the tunnel, warmer outside).

Stressing of the rails is designed to prevent track buckling, essentially making the rails behave as if it's 27 degrees all the time. When people say "how do the Americans and Spanish etc manage in hot weather? They don't have track buckles causing delays!", it's because they will stress their rails at a higher ambient temperature than we do, because they're average ambient temperatures are much higher all year round than ours.

It's also worth considering that the locations that have suffered from buckles in the last few days (or at least are at risk of suffering), may well have shoulder deficiencies. If the shoulders have deteriorated over the last few months and has not been correctly reinstated, the risk of buckling is much higher, hence all the TSRs going out.
 
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John1976

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Thanks for the info. So conversely does the railway in Spain etc suffer from extreme cold temperatures as their rail is stressed at a much higher temperature?
 

Bald Rick

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Thanks for the info. So conversely does the railway in Spain etc suffer from extreme cold temperatures as their rail is stressed at a much higher temperature?

It's not stressed that much higher, as their hottest temperatures are not much higher than ours.
 
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