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Cable theft becoming a more common occurrence

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AlastairFraser

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If. And they happened to be wearing something distinctive, and looked at the camera, etc etc. These people aren’t stupid. Well, most of them aren’t.
They're still stupid enough to try and move stolen metals in the first place.
Perhaps an alarm attached to the cable at regular intervals would help, power wouldn't be an issue! A simple radio transmitter attached broadcasting to a receiver in the nearest signal box would alert NR to an ongoing incident.
Or sturdy locks on the trough lids with keys held at the nearest pway base.
 
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zwk500

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They're still stupid enough to try and move stolen metals in the first place.
Perhaps an alarm attached to the cable at regular intervals would help, power wouldn't be an issue!
And then techs would be forever chasing false alarms
A simple radio transmitter attached broadcasting to a receiver in the nearest signal box would alert NR to an ongoing incident.
Or forever testing and fixing broken transmitters
Or sturdy locks on the trough lids with keys held at the nearest pway base.
A big hammer will serve far better than any key.

The only true way to stop any form of theft is to prevent people making money from it. Realistically, that means hoping the price of metals falls wholesale.
 

HSTEd

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Ultimately we probably just have to reduce the amount of cables on trackside, data cables are convertible to fibre optic, but powered equipment can not be.

If we could get ETCS with onboard train completeness we could delete the bulk of the trackside power cables.....
 

zwk500

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Ultimately we probably just have to reduce the amount of cables on trackside, data cables are convertible to fibre optic, but powered equipment can not be.

If we could get ETCS with onboard train completeness we could delete the bulk of the trackside power cables.....
Even ETCS with track circuits would help, as the bulk of the signalling data transmission is done over radio, and there's no signals to power so it'd be worthwhile to protect the remaining cables much more effectively.
 

Annetts key

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Ultimately we probably just have to reduce the amount of cables on trackside, data cables are convertible to fibre optic, but powered equipment can not be.

If we could get ETCS with onboard train completeness we could delete the bulk of the trackside power cables.....
Four points:
  • ”Tail” cables (relatively short cables from equipment cupboard/cubicle to nearby signalling equipment such as colour light signals, track circuits, AWS, TPWS, ATP, point operating equipment etc.) are normally not targeted or damaged by cable thieves. Sometimes vandals pull any slack on to the rails for trains to cut them, but this does not occur very often. Cable thieves normally go after the much longer “lineside” cables.
  • Data communications cables already don’t have much value, as the amount of copper in them is not very large.
  • Some of the less intelligent thieves cut many of the cables to see which have large amounts of copper, and in the process cut the fibre optic cables as well…
  • Everything signalling wise needs a ‘guaranteed’ power supply, so you still need a power distribution network of cables. Especially for power hungry items like point operating equipment and telecommunications/GSM-R (railway mobile communication system) sites that carry the ETCS signals. If train detection uses axle counters, the buildings that house the Axle Counter Evaluator (ACE) equipment needs power as well.

So less cables may not automatically reduce the problem, instead it’s likely that the thieves will simply move along the railway until they find some cables to attack.
 

zwk500

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Some of the less intelligent thieves cut many of the cables to see which have large amounts of copper, and in the process cut the fibre optic cables as well…
This will always be a problem
Everything signalling wise needs a ‘guaranteed’ power supply, so you still need a power distribution network of cables. Especially for power hungry items like point operating equipment and telecommunications/GSM-R (railway mobile communication system) sites that carry the ETCS signals. If train detection uses axle counters, the buildings that house the Axle Counter Evaluator (ACE) equipment needs power as well.
Although with much less data cables to carry and theoretically fewer items of signalling to install it is still less cabling.
So less cables may not automatically reduce the problem, instead it’s likely that the thieves will simply move along the railway until they find some cables to attack.
Less cables is less opportunity though, and if the thieves now have to walk 2 or 3 times as far to get the cables they're going to be less interested in it as a target.
 

AlastairFraser

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The only true way to stop any form of theft is to prevent people making money from it. Realistically, that means hoping the price of metals falls wholesale.
That's never going to happen. We need better anti theft measures.
 

AlastairFraser

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They're not going to be worth the money, realistically.
Well, less cabling would help, to be fair. And anchoring the remaining fixed infrastructure on a potential ETCS style system more firmly into the formation would help.
 

zwk500

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Well, less cabling would help, to be fair. And anchoring the remaining fixed infrastructure on a potential ETCS style system more firmly into the formation would help.
It really won't. A good pair of cable clippers or lock cutters would make short work of any anchor. People get through bike locks in seconds nowadays, how thick are your proposed anchors?
 

Hellzapoppin

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Well, less cabling would help, to be fair. And anchoring the remaining fixed infrastructure on a potential ETCS style system more firmly into the formation would help.
Some cables are anchored but that's done to prevent vandals dragging the cable across the track. Buried duct routes, good idea but won't work in the railway environment, in the vast majority of places there isn't the space to install routes and what if you need to move the cables to facilitate engr works. Lockable lids, well they are available but big hammer or a disc cutter straight through the lids,cables and troughs is really easily. Cable monitoring, already done in some areas but by the time someone gets to site the cables have been cut, shoved in the back of a van and gone. You wouldn't believe the lengths these people go to to get the copper.
 

HSTEd

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  • Everything signalling wise needs a ‘guaranteed’ power supply, so you still need a power distribution network of cables. Especially for power hungry items like point operating equipment and telecommunications/GSM-R (railway mobile communication system) sites that carry the ETCS signals. If train detection uses axle counters, the buildings that house the Axle Counter Evaluator (ACE) equipment needs power as well.
With ETCS with onboard train completeless check the amount of powered trackside equipment would fall precipitously.
You might go many miles between point machines, and axle counters probably wouldn't be much more common. (As an example, in the 15 miles between Grantham [the Nottingham line junction] and Newark there are something like two sections that would require power....)

And you can put rather more fencing around a point site like an ETCS communications mast, or just put it on top of a building or something.......
 
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AlastairFraser

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It really won't. A good pair of cable clippers or lock cutters would make short work of any anchor. People get through bike locks in seconds nowadays, how thick are your proposed anchors?
The thickness of a rail, at the very least. I wasn't talking of a cable-based lock!

Some cables are anchored but that's done to prevent vandals dragging the cable across the track. Buried duct routes, good idea but won't work in the railway environment, in the vast majority of places there isn't the space to install routes and what if you need to move the cables to facilitate engr works. Lockable lids, well they are available but big hammer or a disc cutter straight through the lids,cables and troughs is really easily. Cable monitoring, already done in some areas but by the time someone gets to site the cables have been cut, shoved in the back of a van and gone. You wouldn't believe the lengths these people go to to get the copper.
Oh I understand it's valuable and that motivates thieves to go lengths accessing it, but there must be a better way to protect it.
I think the best medium term suggestion to be honest would be HSTEd's suggestion of redesigned aluminum steel cabling, to disincentivise it.
 
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Bald Rick

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Perhaps an alarm attached to the cable at regular intervals would help

That gives about 30 seconds more notice. But it is done in certain circumstances.

Ultimately we probably just have to reduce the amount of cables on trackside, data cables are convertible to fibre optic, but powered equipment can not be.

Indeed. ETCS is a big help here.
 

AlastairFraser

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That gives about 30 seconds more notice. But it is done in certain circumstances.
30 seconds may be worth it if BTP/NR could start sealing off the area in that time. Or activate CCTV so the cable thieves' location is known.
 

zwk500

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30 seconds may be worth it if BTP/NR could start sealing off the area in that time. Or activate CCTV so the cable thieves' location is known.
How many people do you think are working to prevent cable theft? 30 seconds will make naff all difference.
 

skyhigh

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30 seconds may be worth it if BTP/NR could start sealing off the area in that time.
"sealing off the area"? There isn't a squad of tens of people and a helicopter that can be scrambled at seconds notice to stop anyone leaving any area. I'm sorry but it's really not practical.
How many people do you think are working to prevent cable theft? 30 seconds will make naff all difference.
Depending on location, it could take BTP over 30 mins to get there. 30 less seconds won't change a thing.

The honest truth really is that there isn't that much more that can be realistically done to reduce cable theft.
 

AlastairFraser

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How many people do you think are working to prevent cable theft? 30 seconds will make naff all difference.
"sealing off the area"? There isn't a squad of tens of people and a helicopter that can be scrambled at seconds notice to stop anyone leaving any area. I'm sorry but it's really not practical.
I was thinking of more an urban location near London where it would have more impact on services if cable was stolen.
 

RSARNA

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"sealing off the area"? There isn't a squad of tens of people and a helicopter that can be scrambled at seconds notice to stop anyone leaving any area. I'm sorry but it's really not practical.

Depending on location, it could take BTP over 30 mins to get there. 30 less seconds won't change a thing.

The honest truth really is that there isn't that much more that can be realistically done to reduce cable theft.
I live in South Africa and the people here are the experts not only railways but roads as well the cables were put above ground from lamppost to lamppost so
From our town to the city 30k,s they fixed a rope and a within a few weeks pulled all the poles down and stole the wire. One guy they caught was steeling the wire
out of a point motor in the City main rail line.
 

al78

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It really won't. A good pair of cable clippers or lock cutters would make short work of any anchor. People get through bike locks in seconds nowadays, how thick are your proposed anchors?
Only the lowest end ones. Good luck in getting through these in seconds.
 

zwk500

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Only the lowest end ones. Good luck in getting through these in seconds.
How much is reasonable for NR to spend on a fixing, given there's something like 16,000 route KM of railway in the country and a fixing is proposed every 5m? That's 200 fixings per KM of cable, remember.
 

InOban

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Never mind South Africa, do they have the same problem on the Continent? I understood that the problem was meant to have been addressed by the licensing of scrap dealers and a ban on cash deals, but the thieves soon found a way round this.
 

zwk500

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Never mind South Africa, do they have the same problem on the Continent? I understood that the problem was meant to have been addressed by the licensing of scrap dealers and a ban on cash deals, but the thieves soon found a way round this.
I'm not sure if it's to the same extent, but I've certainly seen reports of delays due to cable theft this side of the channel.
 

Bald Rick

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Or activate CCTV so the cable thieves' location is known.

That is done.

I was thinking of more an urban location near London where it would have more impact on services if cable was stolen.

Not much cable theft on railways in urban locations - too many people / CCTV / ANPR around.



I understood that the problem was meant to have been addressed by the licensing of scrap dealers and a ban on cash deals, but the thieves soon found a way round this.

that certainly has reduced the problem. But yes there is a similar problem on the continent.
 

Gostav

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Never mind South Africa, do they have the same problem on the Continent? I understood that the problem was meant to have been addressed by the licensing of scrap dealers and a ban on cash deals, but the thieves soon found a way round this.
As far as I know, in Japan, if a thief dares to steal railway cables especially on mainline who will commit not only crime of theft but also the crime of destroying the transportation system what is a felony that almost reaching the level of terrorist attacks and treason, it's almost easy to get a sentence of more than two years. I believe that in so does in China.
 

Bald Rick

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As far as I know, in Japan, if a thief dares to steal railway cables especially on mainline who will commit not only crime of theft but also the crime of destroying the transportation system what is a felony that almost reaching the level of terrorist attacks and treason, it's almost easy to get a sentence of more than two years. I believe that in so does in China.

There have been a few cable thieves here who were charged with the offence of Endangering the Safety of Rail users, and that carries a maximum sentence of an unlimited fine / life imprisonment.
 

43066

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There have been a few cable thieves here who were charged with the offence of Endangering the Safety of Rail users, and that carries a maximum sentence of an unlimited fine / life imprisonment.

I believe there have also been a few over the years who have paid the ultimate price by getting themselves juiced!
 
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