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Changing from DC to AC whilst moving

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lewisf

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Today I was on a LO service from Clapham Jct to Willesden Jct and the driver changed from DC 3rd rail to AC overhead whilst still moving at about 20mph or so. We didn't stop at all between Shepherd's Bush and Willesden Jct.

Has something changed to allow this, or was the driver very naughty? I was under the impression that only the 373's could raise their pantograph whilst on the move and only on HS1/Tunnel OHLE as it had higher tension, and that doing it on UK OHLE risked bringing it down.

Or is that last sentence utter nonsense and what happened today was normal?
 
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Uzair

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The same question was asked on another forum. It is now normal for the power supply to change from DC to AC north of Shepherds Bush (I think). The maximum speed for the changeover is 25mph. This procedure has been introduced to improve timings on the line.
So no, what you experienced is completely normal.

Btw, London Overground units are Class 378 not 373 :).
 

lewisf

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Btw, London Overground units are Class 378 not 373 :).

I see how my second paragraph doesn't read well, i knew LO units were 378 but I was referring to the Eurostar's changover on the move before the move to St Pancras.

I have to say it's the first time I've been on a service on that line that has done a moving changeover. I know 377's can't do a moving changeover as they completely reboot when they do!
 

Uzair

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I see how my second paragraph doesn't read well, i knew LO units were 378 but I was referring to the Eurostar's changover on the move before the move to St Pancras.

I have to say it's the first time I've been on a service on that line that has done a moving changeover. I know 377's can't do a moving changeover as they completely reboot when they do!

Ah sorry, my mistake. Didn't read it properly.
 

causton

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Is there nothing that can be done to prevent 377s from completely rebooting when they change from DC to AC? It's a bit annoying going from Shepherds Bush to Watford Junction on SN - IMO if the train is terminating at Watford they normally don't bother setting up the train again and just leave it to show 'Electrostar' all the way from Wembley to Watford...
 

pendolino

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I know 377's can't do a moving changeover as they completely reboot when they do!

Technically it is possible (the train doesn't reboot during pan up/pan down, a reboot only occurs when the unit is auxed off and back on which is something different*) but Southern don't allow it. I don't know what FCC's policy is though.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
Is there nothing that can be done to prevent 377s from completely rebooting when they change from DC to AC? It's a bit annoying going from Shepherds Bush to Watford Junction on SN - IMO if the train is terminating at Watford they normally don't bother setting up the train again and just leave it to show 'Electrostar' all the way from Wembley to Watford...

I drove this route numerous times with my DI and never had this problem.

*edit to explain the difference: when changing from DC to AC, the driver presses the 'Shoes Up' button which raises the shoes (obviously) and opens the main circuit breakers, but the battery contactors remain closed. Then when 'Pan Up' is pressed (after pressing 'AC system select') , the pan raises (again, pretty obviously) and the MCBs close. While the MCBs are open and neither AC or DC are connected the train is running on battery power only. In effect it goes into loadshed, so any systems that draw a lot of current close down - the water heater in the toilet switches off, the saloon lights go to emergency only, the air con drops out, cab fan turns off etc. - to preserve battery power. But the cab controls including MITRAC and the PIS remain active.

When auxing off (rebooting), the MCBs open but so do the battery contactors so there is no power at all to run the train's systems - the lights go out completely (not just internally but head/tail lights too), and the entire cab shuts down. The last thing to go out in the cab is the DRA which always makes me think of HAL 'dying' in 2001:A Space Odyssey.
 
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O L Leigh

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But you don't get a "load shed" immediately.

I've coasted quite some distance in Cl379s when the power to the OLE has tripped out before the TCMS warns of a "load shed". But even when it does commence it is done in a staged manner that can take up to 90 minutes to complete. Most passengers probably wouldn't even be aware of the unit slowly shutting down systems around them for quite some while.

"Load shedding" surely isn't a very good reason for Cl377s not being able to change from DC to AC on the move. Besides, the MITRAC system is largely similar across all Electrostar fleets with even the oldest Cl357s sharing a lot of features with the newest Cl379s (my Cl379 instructor was ex-c2c and helped to write the Cl357 training manual for that company, so I know this to be true), so if a Cl378 can do it there should be few reasons why other Electrostars can't.

I would imagine that it has more to do with each TOCs driving policy. Very few TOCs permit raising pans on the move due to the risk of damage to the OLE/pan. However, for LOROL to permit it at this location (are there others...?) I'm guessing there must be some reason for it. Perhaps the OLE at this location has certain attributes that makes raising the pan on the move permissible.

O L Leigh
 
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There are 2 main reasons why LOROL have introduced the changeover on the move at north pole, one is to maintain timings and the other is to try to prevent doors being released where there is no platform present
 

ChristopherJ

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Very few TOCs permit raising pans on the move due to the risk of damage to the OLE/pan.
Whoever implements these technical decisions to not raise pantographs whilst in motion due to fear of damaging the infrastructure would go numb at the knees if they ever witnessed that trains on continental Europe change pantographs at speeds of up to 160km/h + on a daily basis - without failure or damage, may I add.

Eurostars, French TGVs, German ICEs and everything else in between switch between both pantograph types and pantograph heights whilst traveling flat out.

Making decisions like this is a just as absurd as demanding that every train on the Southern region has to stop before every gap in the 3rd rail due to fear of damaging the shoegears.

This is Britain, we know best - don't we...? :lol: :roll:
 
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O L Leigh

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Oh dear. Another simple answer to a complex question.

If all OLE was designed and constructed to the same standards as European high-speed lines and tensioned accordingly then I'm sure it wouldn't be a problem. But it isn't. Likewise not all pans are equal. Saying that it should be OK here in the UK because the Europeans can do it on their high-speed lines is a nonsense. It's like saying that just because you can do 200mph around Silverstone you should be able to do the same speeds down a B road. I mean, we're still talking about a rubber tyre in contact with a tarmac road surface, so what's the difference...?

O L Leigh
 

jopsuk

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Presumably though only a short-stretch of OHLE in the changeover area really need to be strong enough?

And there does remain the silliness of LOs 378s doing it on the move, but not Southern's 377s at the same location. There's no other passenger TOCs have changeover points that aren't at stations where all services stop anyway, are there?
 

starrymarkb

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I see how my second paragraph doesn't read well, i knew LO units were 378 but I was referring to the Eurostar's changover on the move before the move to St Pancras.

There still is a changeover around Westenhanger, where the pans drop for the switch to shuttle height knitting.
 

Hydro

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There's also an AC/DC changeover point for the Class 92's in the area of Saltwood Junction, but I believe that's just off the mainline within Dollands.
 

150222

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FCC services don't and don't need to switch on the move as it is done at Farringdon where all services stop anyway. Class 350/1's can also do it on the move.
 

pendolino

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But you don't get a "load shed" immediately.

No, once the driver presses the shoes up button to raise the shoes and open the MCB it takes 15 seconds or so. Then the unit goes into load shed: the cyclops light goes out, the cab fan stops, the cab light goes out. The instruction Southern have issued is to wait for the cyclops light and cab light to go out before pressing AC system select + pan up. While the pan is being raised and the MCBs are closing, the unit is definitely in load shed.

I've coasted quite some distance in Cl379s when the power to the OLE has tripped out before the TCMS warns of a "load shed". But even when it does commence it is done in a staged manner that can take up to 90 minutes to complete. Most passengers probably wouldn't even be aware of the unit slowly shutting down systems around them for quite some while.

Well, in this situation the passengers are very much aware. Load shed does take up to 90 minutes but it's a systematic process and the first systems to shut down are, as I said, those with a heavy drain on the batteries which go out pretty much immediately - e.g., saloon air con and lights. If you're in the saloon when the changeover occurs, there are always a few passengers who stop talking mid-sentence and look at each other when the lights dim and the air con fans die, clearly wondering whether the train has broken down. (Similarly, there are often a couple of passengers in the PTOSL sitting near the toilet who look a bit alarmed at the loud clonks when the VCB opens and closes at a neutral section on the OLE)

"Load shedding" surely isn't a very good reason for Cl377s not being able to change from DC to AC on the move.

I don't think anyone's suggesting it is.

I would imagine that it has more to do with each TOCs driving policy.

Yes, and it's Southern's policy not to do it on the move even though, technically, it is possible. As far as I'm aware the reason for this is nothing to do with load shedding, it's more to do with the fact that a) if the pan doesn't go up, then there's only a short stretch of 3rd rail before it runs out which leads to the risk of a train becoming stranded off the juice (the turnback shunt at North Pole (the shunt on the mainline, not in the turnback siding) requires the driver to go to the very end of the juice rail before changing ends) and b) because the signal where the changeover takes place can be at red as it protects North Pole Jct, so it's a means of avoiding a SPAD should the driver be concentrating on raising the pan instead of the signal.

There are 2 main reasons why LOROL have introduced the changeover on the move at north pole.....the other is to try to prevent doors being released where there is no platform present

I've heard that too. But it seems a strange way to deal with that problem. I've also heard that doors have been released while the train is standing at a red, but I don't imagine LOROL would suggest not stopping at a red.
 

Pumbaa

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To clarify, the OLE had some work done at the request of LOROL to make it suitable for pan up procedures at 25mph. NR duly complied.

Southern elected to halt the train still, something to do with signal sighting I think as pendolino says. And he's a driver I think he's probably bang on the money.

There is nothing to stop Southern changing that policy in future.
 

pendolino

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To clarify, the OLE had some work done at the request of LOROL to make it suitable for pan up procedures at 25mph. NR duly complied.

Is it a permanent thing for LOROL now? I remember seeing a notice in the WON authorising LOROL to pan up on the move but the instruction was only applicable until a certain date (which I can't remember), and the notice isn't in the current WON. Just wondering whether it's now a permanent instruction?
 

pendolino

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Just out of interest, I've found my notes on the full load shed cycle (which begins when both Auxiliary Converter Modules are lost) on a 377. I think it can vary slightly depending on which version of the software has been installed, but anyway here's roughly what happens:

Immediate:
• Cyclops Light lost
• HVAC Heating/cooling lost
After 30 Secs:
• PIS Displays lost.
• Toilet water heater
• Non drivers side light
• Non-driver’s windscreen wiper
• Non-driver’s windscreen heater
After 60 Secs:
•Saloon lights reduce to emergency
After 2 Mins:
•Category ‘B’ message appears on IDU
After 30 Mins:
•Further category ‘B’ message appears on the IDU
After 55 Mins:
• Category ‘A’ message appears on the IDU
• Arrangements to be made to de-train passengers at first suitable station
After 60 Mins:
• Traction lost.
• Saloon HVAC lost
• All door controls lost.
After 90 Mins:
•Unit will cut out
 

cyclebytrain

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To add a point that's perhaps not strictly relevant but may be of interest: 395s have (presumably fairly recently, I only twigged the other day) changed the procedure when they change voltage -half the saloon lights (I'm sure there used to be something else noticeable too, but cant remember what) don't go out at Ebbsfleet any more.
 

Mike C

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On 377s or 395s, is the shoegear earthed and confirmed earthed before permission is given to raise pans?
 

ChristopherJ

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I've heard that too. But it seems a strange way to deal with that problem. I've also heard that doors have been released while the train is standing at a red, but I don't imagine LOROL would suggest not stopping at a red.

The next thing that we will know will be that the paranoia police will demand that the DRA also isolates the door interlock circuits to prevent the doors being released at a red... :roll: I patent this idea because it's probably an idea right up their street! :lol:

Also, if there has been incidents of doors being released when standing at North Pole - wouldn't it be the fault of the guard and not the driver? The last time I was on LOROL on the WLL (about 4 months ago) guards were still employed.

There's also an AC/DC changeover point for the Class 92's in the area of Saltwood Junction, but I believe that's just off the mainline within Dollands.

Yes, it's called the Through Passenger (or passing) Line (TPL) - a road inside the yard premises to the right of Continental junction. Eurostar don't use it anymore because they pass to the other side of the yard on the down main on HS1.
 
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deepeetw

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Also, if there has been incidents of doors being released when standing at North Pole - wouldn't it be the fault of the guard and not the driver? The last time I was on LOROL on the WLL (about 4 months ago) guards were still employed.

I believe that on LOROL, the driver releases the doors for the unit - the process working (roughly) as follows:

- Guard positions him/herself at a passenger door and engages key in guard's panel (I believe that this livens the passenger buttons up on the local door too - so this isn't done until the unit stops)
- Driver releases doors and passengers board/alight
- Guard closes non-local doors using guard's panel
- Guard closes local door by changing key position
- Guard signals ready to start using guard's panel
- Driver confirms and takes power

The guard's panel only has a key selector and buttons for signal and door closure - it's not like a 450 (for example) which has door open buttons as well .
 

Pumbaa

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- Guard positions him/herself at a passenger door and engages key in guard's panel (I believe that this livens the passenger buttons up on the local door too - so this isn't done until the unit stops).

I'd be highly surprised if this was the case (I am not familiar with 378 operations). But if it is similar to other Electrostar products, then the driver can open the doors whenever they choose, even if the Guard happens to be no where near the panel.
 

hairyhandedfool

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FCC services don't and don't need to switch on the move as it is done at Farringdon where all services stop anyway. Class 350/1's can also do it on the move.

Thameslink (and I presume FCC now) had ECS movements through Farringdon. Driving policy was to stop and raise the pan going north and to stop and lower the pan going south.

It was not just the fear of bringing the wires down though, the dual electrification was only the length of Farringdon station and in both directions there was an 'escape route' if the unit refused to play ball. In those days they could still go to Moorgate of course.
 
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