I'm all for criticising the DfT, but I disagree here. If the DfT had a big pot of money for these TOCs, why spend it on 175s? Much better to buy CAF bi-modes for Northern for example, saving on training, and giving a fleet that is fit for the long term, rather than a 5 year stop gap, and probably not a massive difference in leasing + operating costs.
For GWR, the 158s are clearly a much better option and not very far away.
For Chiltern, I can't see the benefit of replacing half a fleet. Either the 165s need to go, in which case replace them all, or they are fine, in which case keep them. What do you gain by replacing some with an incompatible fleet needing more training and which is hardly renowned for reliability.
For Scotrail, if a short term HST replacement is needed then 222s look more sensible.
Railways are here to efficiently carry passengers, not to be homes for trains that have reached the end of their fitness for purpose but which enthusiasts can't help but try to find homes for! When that happens at an official level you get disasters like the 442 conversion for SWR or HSTs for Scotrail!