For the TPE hauled stock- and as an alternative to Scotrail's HSTs- is a different loco required?
68s are powerful locos. More than plenty of power for a 5-coach train. Meanwhile the 88 is designed to haul intermodal trains too with a shunting engine in it.
Is, therefore, a "78" possible? Smaller diesel, with sufficient power for 5-6 coaches, but with pantograph to run off AC? Ideal for Transpenine services that run under the wires for stretches, and the same will go for Scotrail?
Of course, these would be highly specialist passenger locos, not really freight capable other than eg Railhead Treatment Trains