To be clear, on a track circuit block line, multi-aspect signals can display red, single yellow, double yellow or green. These may be controlled signals or automatic signals. Occasionally you may find a semi-automatic signal.
When there is insufficient sighting of a signal due to a structure (bridge, tunnel, cutting, building) or where deemed helpful for operating reasons, a banner signal may be provided. This simply repeats some of the information that the main signal is showing and is not an independent signal.
Where line capacity is lower, or there are long distances between stop signals, then a colour light distant signal may be provided. The most common configuration of these can only display single yellow or green. There are some that can also display a double yellow aspect. They are sometimes referred to as a colour light repeater, as they are colour light signals that follow what the stop signal does. Again, they are not independent signals, as in the signaller cannot control them separately. They are provided to provide the train driver with a yellow caution aspect at service braking distance from the stop signal. Hence for the two aspect type, they display green when the main signal is showing a proceed aspect, otherwise they show single yellow.