The 22x and the future Hitachi replacement on the MML are close to electric performance, but have very high operating cost. A big enough diesel (under each coach) is probably going to be inefficient because when accelerating it will be flat out and when running at steady speed may be below its most efficient power saving. The big engine and the fuel to power it increases weight and therefore increases the engine size and fuel load needed to move it around. It may even need a stronger and heavier coach structure to support it.