Fun crayon question: what would london's version of the grand paris express look like (ignoring diametrical routes given EL and TL)?
R25 is the only comparable circumferential idea I have seen for london. I'm pretty sure that was never studied by a serious industry body. The GPE is mainly new tunneled lines with a headline budget of EUR 36bn so Londons crayon version doesn't necessarily need to use existing rights of way. That said its just as fun to imagine what could be scrapped together if at all operationally possible on a materially lower budget.
R25 is the only comparable circumferential idea I have seen for london. I'm pretty sure that was never studied by a serious industry body. The GPE is mainly new tunneled lines with a headline budget of EUR 36bn so Londons crayon version doesn't necessarily need to use existing rights of way. That said its just as fun to imagine what could be scrapped together if at all operationally possible on a materially lower budget.