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Improving the Severn Beach Line.

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Mgameing123

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From what I can see service on the Severn Beach Line is rather poor considering it as an urban line. Trainr every 30 minutes in each direction and run on diesel. Is there any way to improve the line perhaps converting it into a tram train, double tracking of the line and run a service every 15 minutes. I'd really love to hear local imput.
 
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HST43257

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I don’t know if/how much Covid affected this, but I believe the plan was to send the Avonmouth terminators around to Bristol via Henbury, North Filton Filton AW and Ashley Down as part of MetroWest. Not a frequency upgrade for the SB line but a good boost for the area
 

AlastairFraser

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From what I can see service on the Severn Beach Line is rather poor considering it as an urban line. Trainr every 30 minutes in each direction and run on diesel. Is there any way to improve the line perhaps converting it into a tram train, double tracking of the line and run a service every 15 minutes. I'd really love to hear local imput.
Electrify Severn Beach - Chippenham and Trowbridge/Henbury loop - Weston-super-Mare/Yate - Portishead and run a network similar to the Dublin DART (but with 15 min frequency on each line). Consider extensions via Bristol Airport and other areas when the system is established.
 

Mgameing123

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Electrify Severn Beach - Chippenham and Trowbridge/Henbury loop - Weston-super-Mare/Yate - Portishead and run a network similar to the Dublin DART (but with 15 min frequency on each line). Consider extensions via Bristol Airport and other areas when the system is established.
Will Severn Beach also get a train every 15 minutes?
 

Snow1964

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There is also part of the line that could do with raising or slab track, as it is currently prone to tidal flooding during high spring tides.

Probably needs to be electrified to Montpellier then battery from there, with another loop near the new Parkway station

Slightly off topic but Bristol might now be biggest city in Western and Central Europe without any electrified railways or tramways.
 

lachlan

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The line needs electrifying. The existing trains are slow and noisy.

If someone in the know could share what the capacity situation on the four-track section into Bristol is, that would be interesting. Presumably we would also need additional loops on the Severn Beach line to increase service levels
 

zwk500

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From what I can see service on the Severn Beach Line is rather poor considering it as an urban line. Trainr every 30 minutes in each direction and run on diesel. Is there any way to improve the line perhaps converting it into a tram train, double tracking of the line and run a service every 15 minutes. I'd really love to hear local imput.
As a regular commuter on the line, an aboslute NO to tram-trains. A separate tram line up Whiteladies road and Gloucester road directly into the city centre would be far better service than buggering about with the existing lines.

In an ideal world, full double tracking and electrification would happen. However short-term what would really help is:
1. All trains 3-Car or 4-Cars. (Recognising the stock shortage problems)
2. Sort out the signal check at Narroways Hill Jn every time. I can see on Signalmaps.com there's regularly no train coming across.
Medium-term
1. Using electrification/BEMU units to extend to all trains 4-car
2. Extend Clifton Down loop to Redland - FOBSR already advocate this.
3. Extend Avonmouth loop to Portway P&R.

As part of a wider Bristol Metro plan, also I would advocate standardising the origin/destination pairs of the Severn Beach and Weston lines, as well as standardising the arrival and departure times and platforms at Bristol TM. A long-term option could also be to use the Up Through to allow 5 and 6 to function as a Penryn-type overtaking loop.

The line needs electrifying. The existing trains are slow and noisy.
Agree, although the tunnels in close proximity to stations may be awkward.
If someone in the know could share what the capacity situation on the four-track section into Bristol is, that would be interesting.
Messy, I think. Bristol TM east throat is a particular problem with conflicting moves. I think line capacity isn't too bad (1tph Filton, 2tph Bristol-Cardiff on the Reliefs on top of the severn beach services, with some other extras that would normally be on the mains but aren't for one reason or another).
Presumably we would also need additional loops on the Severn Beach line to increase service levels
It's pretty tight as it is - you can see when there are delays how quickly it propagates along the single line sections.
 

Snow1964

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If someone in the know could share what the capacity situation on the four-track section into Bristol is, that would be interesting. Presumably we would also need additional loops on the Severn Beach line to increase service levels
Not really the four track section, but the crossing over on flat, (no flyovers) outside Bristol Temple Meads.

Trains such as Portsmouth-Cardiff enter from East, reverse and need to be on north western most track towards Severn Tunnel.
Similarly trains such as Weymouth-Gloucester (which also reverse) need to share some tracks with cross country trains.

Although there are number of reversible lines, you never see multiple trains running side by side (sometimes see two), because lots need to cross each other.
 

The Planner

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The line needs electrifying. The existing trains are slow and noisy.

If someone in the know could share what the capacity situation on the four-track section into Bristol is, that would be interesting. Presumably we would also need additional loops on the Severn Beach line to increase service levels
You will definitely need infrastructure on the Severn Beach line. Clifton Down to Avonmouth is 11 minutes, add on single line reoccupation and its getting impossibly tight for 4tph. Same goes from St Andrews Jn up to Severn Beach.
 

zwk500

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Not really the four track section, but the crossing over on flat, (no flyovers) outside Bristol Temple Meads.

Trains such as Portsmouth-Cardiff enter from East, reverse and need to be on north western most track towards Severn Tunnel.
Similarly trains such as Weymouth-Gloucester (which also reverse) need to share some tracks with cross country trains.
Agree
Although there are number of reversible lines, you never see multiple trains running side by side (sometimes see two), because lots need to cross each other.
Not quite true - I've regularly had at least 3 passing on adjacent tracks. There are 6 lines, and you regularly get an Up Relief departure, Down Relief Arrival, one train on the Filton Mains and one train on the Bath lines in either direction.
One big problem with Bristol East Jn is that the signals are sometimes between crossovers, so trains need to be held back at Dr Days Jn waiting for clean paths, and that ARS often sets to the booked route code when there are delays despite a less conflicting route being available.
Another problem is that XC like their terminating trains to be in platform 3 so they can access Barton Hill Depot, requiring a completely unnecessary pair of crossing moves from the Filton Mains to the Relief line side of the station.
 

The exile

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There is also part of the line that could do with raising or slab track, as it is currently prone to tidal flooding during high spring tides
Isn’t the problem there the risk of scouring at the Sea Mills bridge rather than actual “track sub aqua”?
 

Snow1964

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Agree

Not quite true - I've regularly had at least 3 passing on adjacent tracks. There are 6 lines, and you regularly get an Up Relief departure, Down Relief Arrival, one train on the Filton Mains and one train on the Bath lines in either direction.
One big problem with Bristol East Jn is that the signals are sometimes between crossovers, so trains need to be held back at Dr Days Jn waiting for clean paths, and that ARS often sets to the booked route code when there are delays despite a less conflicting route being available.
Another problem is that XC like their terminating trains to be in platform 3 so they can access Barton Hill Depot, requiring a completely unnecessary pair of crossing moves from the Filton Mains to the Relief line side of the station.
Sorry I meant 3 parallel moves, (2 to/from Filton, 1 to/from Bath) not passing in opposite directions
 

The exile

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Sorry I meant 3 parallel moves, (2 to/from Filton, 1 to/from Bath) not passing in opposite directions
Theoretically, a Filton relief line move into 1, a Filton main into (say) 7 and a down Bath line into 13/15 should surely all work at once.
I do remember being told years ago that “Bristol panel can’t cope with two things moving at once”. I always assumed it was a sly dig at the signalmen based on the amount of time you’d spend waiting outside a near-empty station - but maybe there was more truth to it than I thought.
 

zwk500

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Theoretically, a Filton relief line move into 1, a Filton main into (say) 7 and a down Bath line into 13/15 should surely all work at once.
I do remember being told years ago that “Bristol panel can’t cope with two things moving at once”. I always assumed it was a sly dig at the signalmen based on the amount of time you’d spend waiting outside a near-empty station - but maybe there was more truth to it than I thought.
I think the old layout before the Filton Bank was reverted to 4 track may well have had a lot of restricted moves due to the overlaps and so forth. The new layout is more flexible, although there are still a lot of moves that don't have parallel options and the way the planning geography is done (especially the route codes at Bristol East Gantry) doesn't help planners or signallers.

However Bristol also has the problem of lots of reversals crossing lots of tracks and back-to-back platforms, so getting units in the right place is an art in itself, and the Bristol signallers have, in my experience, been very good about keeping things running smoothly even in quite significant disruption.
 

The exile

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However Bristol also has the problem of lots of reversals crossing lots of tracks and back-to-back platforms, so getting units in the right place is an art in itself, and the Bristol signallers have, in my experience, been very good about keeping things running smoothly even in quite significant disruption.
In most hours it’s only 2 in each direction, isn’t it?
Or are you including things terminating and going back the way they’ve come?
At least there are no loco run-rounds to factor in any more!
 

zwk500

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In most hours it’s only 2 in each direction, isn’t it?
Or are you including things terminating and going back the way they’ve come?
At least there are no loco run-rounds to factor in any more!
It's generally 2 in each direction (i.e. 4 per hour) - the Cardiff-Portsmouths and the Gloucester-Westbury Axis (the exact origin/destination points vary somewhat). Terminating trains are a bit different although anything out of St Philip's Marsh east end can need a lot of crossing, as well as trains that are interworked (although this isn't too many of them). Trains that terminate and then go back on a return working of the same service aren't as bad, as they tend to stay on their pair of lines or close to it.
No run-rounds but the shunts via the west end can add to the fun!
 

Mgameing123

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Under this plan, yes. It would require a reasonable amount of redoubling, but to make any significant changes you would need to anyway.
I think that’s quite feasible for a neglected branch line that has the potential to become a frequent urban commuter line.
 

zwk500

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I think that’s quite feasible for a neglected branch line that has the potential to become a frequent urban commuter line.
Neglected is somewhat harsh. It has recently refurbed stock and stations, and a half hourly service. I think any of the commuter services in Bristol are only hourly, although would need to double check.
Remember that between Clifton Down amd Temple Meads the line takes quite a wide arc around the city centre to join the Filton Bank line, and therefore journey times door to door from Clifton Down, Redland, Montpelier area to the city centre are often as quick or quicker walking. Especially if your destination is not in the Redcliffe/Portwall/Temple Quays office district.
Despite this, it is still heavily used both for short hop journeys (school children mostly) and commuters heading into the city centre, presumably helped by the low fares. The half hourly service also makes commuting further afield to Cardiff or London more.voable from the local stations rather than making your own way to Temple Meads to avoid a long wait.

When the Temple Quarter development opens the line should see another jump in passengers, and with it justification for further enhancements.
if you extended clifton Down loop to Redland, and Avonmouth loop to Portway and St Andrews road, then with electric stock (battery or OLE) you should be able to run a reliable (key word there) 2tph service, with peak extras if needed (although personally 4-car 2tph would be fine for the peaks).
 

daodao

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Electrify Severn Beach - Chippenham and Trowbridge/Henbury loop - Weston-super-Mare/Yate - Portishead and run a network similar to the Dublin DART (but with 15 min frequency on each line). Consider extensions via Bristol Airport and other areas when the system is established.
Is that even realistic, yet alone needed? The current 2 tph service (at least as far as Avonmouth) is the best service that the line has had for a long time and is probably adequate, as Bristol Temple Meads is very poorly sited for attracting passengers travelling to the city centre from suburban stations on the line. The only way that local rail-based transport could make a major inroad into transport modal share within Bristol, as distinct from tinkering around the edges, would be to construct an underground metro system, and the cost of such a scheme would be completely unaffordable for the UK. As for light rail, there really aren't suitable routes/alignments - the former Bristol tramway system was quite archaic, in terms of layout yet alone the open-top cars, by the time it closed due to enemy bombing damage in WW2.
 
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zwk500

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Is that even realistic, yet alone needed? The current 2 tph service (at least as far as Avonmouth) is the best service that the line has had for a long time and is probably adequate, as Bristol Temple Meads is very poorly sited for attracting passengers travelling to the city centre from suburban stations on the line.
Temple Meads is rapidly becoming less poorly sited than it once was, as lots of commuting-heavy land use pivots to the station for obvious reasons. It's poorly sited for the harbour, old town or Shopping district but that's not actually that unusual for major stations - they were built on the edge of the town as it was, and Bristol was already a big city hence getting an early railway! However, with offices all around the station and the new Temple Quarter development the potential for commuting is increasing.
The only way that local rail-based transport could make a major inroad into transport modal share within Bristol, as distinct from tinkering around the edges, would be to construct an underground metro system, and the cost of such a scheme would be completely unaffordable for the UK. As for light rail, there really aren't suitable routes/alignments - the former Bristol tramway system was quite archaic, in terms of layout yet alone the open-top cars, by the time it closed due to enemy bombing damage in WW2.
An underground in Bristol would be incredibly awkward to build in Bristol given the topography of the wider city making station depth an issue and water conditions in the city centre. I disagree that there aren't suitable alignments for trams, and there are several busy bus corridors where trams would be a worthwhile investment to complement the commuter rail system. The alignments would be tight in places but Fishponds Road, Whiteladies Road, Gloucester Road and Bath Road could all justify a tram level of service, and the guided busway could be adapted for trams as well. Part of the old Midland Railway alignment (now a cycleway) could also be adapted. The big issue for light rail in Bristol is where you put the depot. However if you can fit trams in places like Croydon and Sheffield, Bristol isn't completely insane to try and design a modern tram system in.
 

stuu

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The problem with trams in Bristol is that routes such as Gloucester Road are in many places not wide enough for segregated tram tracks, and don't have an alternative route for road traffic. Trams would be stuck in the same terrible traffic, so the only benefit would be capacity. Anything offering a decent alternative needs tunnelling of some sort
 

Towers

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Lay tarmac and operate it as a high frequency busway would seem the obvious option. Ties in nicely with Portway Park & Ride, too. Some difficulties to overcome in getting from Narroways Jcn into Temple Meads, but realistically if the railway wants to look at sustainable affordability and high quality service provision - and it really does need to - lines like this are an ideal case study. You can have an expensive train twice an hour with ongoing very high running costs, or a bus every ten minutes at a fraction of the overall cost. Deeply unpopular here I realise, but not without merit as a concept!
 

lachlan

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Lay tarmac and operate it as a high frequency busway would seem the obvious option. Ties in nicely with Portway Park & Ride, too. Some difficulties to overcome in getting from Narroways Jcn into Temple Meads, but realistically if the railway wants to look at sustainable affordability and high quality service provision - and it really does need to - lines like this are an ideal case study. You can have an expensive train twice an hour with ongoing very high running costs, or a bus every ten minutes at a fraction of the overall cost. Deeply unpopular here I realise, but not without merit as a concept!
Bristol has a bus system already called MetroBus and while it has improved bus transport, in my experience the buses were full in the peaks (in both directions on the m1) and they were slow.

Besides, where would the buses go after Narroways?

Other countries manage to have frequent electric commuter services into their cities, there's no reason we can't too.
 

The exile

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Lay tarmac and operate it as a high frequency busway would seem the obvious option. Ties in nicely with Portway Park & Ride, too. Some difficulties to overcome in getting from Narroways Jcn into Temple Meads, but realistically if the railway wants to look at sustainable affordability and high quality service provision - and it really does need to - lines like this are an ideal case study. You can have an expensive train twice an hour with ongoing very high running costs, or a bus every ten minutes at a fraction of the overall cost. Deeply unpopular here I realise, but not without merit as a concept!
The “some difficulties to overcome” would probably be enough to render the whole exercise pointless. In discussions on this line on this forum the emphasis always seems to be on the attractiveness or otherwise of Temple Meads as a destination and ignore the “destination traffic” for which the nearest station would be Clifton Down. Shame the station is so passenger unfriendly and the service so little promoted in the wider WECA area.
 

zwk500

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The “some difficulties to overcome” would probably be enough to render the whole exercise pointless. In discussions on this line on this forum the emphasis always seems to be on the attractiveness or otherwise of Temple Meads as a destination and ignore the “destination traffic” for which the nearest station would be Clifton Down. Shame the station is so passenger unfriendly and the service so little promoted in the wider WECA area.
Part of the problem with Clifton Down for destination traffic is that most of it's potential destinations aren't that close to the station, and there are better alternatives from Temple Meads for inbound passengers (bus, rental e-scooter/e-bike, or walking). Clifton Village has the Number 8, and as is a 10 minute walk from Clifton Down station but a 35-40 minute walk from Temple Meads. Uni of Bristol is at the top of Park Street, the BBC Studios isn't that big a destination. Most people heading to Whiteladies Road shops/bars or the Downs Themselves will be from the general local area.
If Clifton Down had a 4tph service with slightly nippier (i.e. electric units), then it could claw back some of that traffic. But it won't be the obvious route to much of that area.
The problem with trams in Bristol is that routes such as Gloucester Road are in many places not wide enough for segregated tram tracks, and don't have an alternative route for road traffic. Trams would be stuck in the same terrible traffic, so the only benefit would be capacity. Anything offering a decent alternative needs tunnelling of some sort
The obvious counter-argument to this is that if the trams are offering an alternative, traffic on the corridor will drop as people switch to the trams. Gloucester road is narrow in places and may even force single track or a divided route but if you look at global tram systems these aren't necessarily service-killing problems. I do accept that the modal shift argument is weakened in Bristol because of the nature of where journeys are going to being quite distributed.
 

stuu

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The obvious counter-argument to this is that if the trams are offering an alternative, traffic on the corridor will drop as people switch to the trams. Gloucester road is narrow in places and may even force single track or a divided route but if you look at global tram systems these aren't necessarily service-killing problems. I do accept that the modal shift argument is weakened in Bristol because of the nature of where journeys are going to being quite distributed.
Can you think of any comparable European city that runs trams down a road as narrow as Gloucester road which is also the main road access to such a large chunk of the city? In fact I doubt there are many European cities that have such terrible road infrastructure as Bristol - it's both very sprawled out and low density as well as having narrow roads
 

Pat31

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Lay tarmac and operate it as a high frequency busway would seem the obvious option. Ties in nicely with Portway Park & Ride, too. Some difficulties to overcome in getting from Narroways Jcn into Temple Meads, but realistically if the railway wants to look at sustainable affordability and high quality service provision - and it really does need to - lines like this are an ideal case study. You can have an expensive train twice an hour with ongoing very high running costs, or a bus every ten minutes at a fraction of the overall cost. Deeply unpopular here I realise, but not without merit as a concept!
Terrible idea unless you're planning on paving the whole of Filton bank haha?

Is that even realistic, yet alone needed? The current 2 tph service (at least as far as Avonmouth) is the best service that the line has had for a long time and is probably adequate, as Bristol Temple Meads is very poorly sited for attracting passengers travelling to the city centre from suburban stations on the line. The only way that local rail-based transport could make a major inroad into transport modal share within Bristol, as distinct from tinkering around the edges, would be to construct an underground metro system, and the cost of such a scheme would be completely unaffordable for the UK. As for light rail, there really aren't suitable routes/alignments - the former Bristol tramway system was quite archaic, in terms of layout yet alone the open-top cars, by the time it closed due to enemy bombing damage in WW2.
The station is attracting large amounts of commuter traffic these days due to a large proportion of offices now based in the area. It needs some sort of electric traction though as diesel fumes in the middle of a large city run between houses and suburbs regularly. Looking most likely that it will be BEMU's at this rate with no OHL. The temple quarter regeneration should also have a large impact on the passenger numbers. I don't know the last time you visited the area but it's rapidly growing with offices, flats and mixed use developments popping up everywhere.
 
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