When steam engines are used on rail lines which are used by modern trains, how do they observe the modern signalling and warnings?
I would say it has changed greatly; maybe not so much physically, but in the expectations. A failure to recognise this landed a certain charter company in very hot water!Yes, the railway has not changed that much since steam was in everyday use.
Remember that they also tend to have about 4 people on the footplate rather than the 2 they would usually have in steam days. That means that the driver can concentrate on driving and not be distracted with helping the fireman if the latter is struggling with problems with the fire or injectors or whatever as the fireman has 2 mates to help him.
Yes, the railway has not changed that much since steam was in everyday use.
Signals are observed by the driver, and any mistake or want of attention by the driver should result in the AWS applying the brakes, just as "back in the day"
TPWS (train protection and warning system) and CSR (cab secure radio) are more recent innovations but can be and have been retrofitted to steamers.
A proper high intensity headlight is now a requirement, these are usually self contained battery operated units.
Battery tail lights may be special ones made to look like an oil lamp, but modern battery lights as used on freight trains are common.
What is Cab Secure Radio?